USDC Dismisses Multiple Counts Against Insurer
Post 5038
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Vincent Cusumano and Vincent Cusumano Architect P.C. (VCA), alleged that the defendants, Berkshire Hathaway issued a professional liability policy with a three-month gap in coverage, which precluded coverage for claims arising from prior work. The plaintiffs asserted thirteen causes of action, including breach of contract, promissory estoppel, and common law fraud.
In Vincent Cusumano Architect P.C. and Vincent Cusumano v. Berkshire Hathaway Direct Insurance Company d/b/a Three By Berkshire Hathaway, Todd Sharpee, John Does 1-10 names being fictitious and unknown, and ABC Corps. 1-10 names being fictitious and unknown, Civil Action No. 23-cv-22970 (JXN)(JSA), United States District Court, D. New Jersey (March 29, 2025) dismissed multiple causes of action.
COUNTS DISMISSED
The court dismissed several counts in the case for the following reasons:
1. Declaratory Judgment (Count 1):
The court found that the declaratory judgment claim was duplicative of the breach of contract claim. Since the breach of contract claim would resolve the same issue, the declaratory judgment was deemed unnecessary.
2. Specific Performance (Count 2):
The court dismissed this claim because specific performance is an equitable remedy, not an independent cause of action. Plaintiffs cannot amend their complaint through opposition briefs.
3. Breach of Contract (Count 3):
The court dismissed this claim because the plaintiffs failed to identify a provision within the insurance contract that the defendants breached. The policy’s terms were clear and did not cover the underlying claim.
4. Quantum Meruit/Unjust Enrichment (Count 5):
The court dismissed this claim because the existence of an express and enforceable contract (the Berkshire Policy) precludes a claim for unjust enrichment.
5. Breach of Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing (Count 6):
The court dismissed this claim as it was duplicative of the breach of contract claim and failed to establish bad faith under New Jersey law.
Common Law Fraud (Count 7):
6. The court dismissed this claim because the plaintiffs could not establish reasonable reliance in the face of clear contradictory language in the insurance policy.
7. Breach of Fiduciary Duty (Count 12):
The court dismissed this claim because the insurance agent owed a fiduciary duty to the insurance company, not to the insured.
The USDC determined that the suit can proceed on the remaining counts but concluded that the 7 counts dismissed were not viable.
ZALMA OPINION
When a person or entity sues an insurance company they often throw in the kitchen sink of causes of action. The architect did just that and found that seven of at least 13 causes of action were not viable and the remaining counts will face either an additional motion for summary judgment or at trial.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-may-1-2026-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-2tywc, see the video at at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year and is written by Barry Zalma.
DOJ Creates National Fraud Enforcement Division
Will the Feds Take on Insurance Fraud? Possibly as Part of a National Anti-Fraud Effort
On April 7, 2026, the Acting Attorney General, Todd Blanche, issued a memorandum establishing the Department of Justice National Fraud Enforcement Division (NFED). The memo describes an ambitious, but perhaps redundant, vision for this ...
When Abalone Died As a Result of Multiple Causes The Efficient Proximate Cause Requires Payment
Post number 5345
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/efficient-proximate-cause-doctrine-saves-claim-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-yndlc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
In American Abalone Farms, LLC v. Star Insurance Company et al., H052643, California Court of Appeals, Sixth District (April 27, 2026) the Court of Appeals dealt with an insurance coverage issue that required application of the efficient proximate cause doctrine.
FACTS
American Abalone Farms, LLC ("American Abalone" ) operates an aquaculture farm in Santa Cruz County, California, raising abalone in tanks. In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires led to a prolonged power outage and road closures near the farm. As a result, the farm’s water pumps failed, causing the death of most of the ...
Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense
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In United Services Automobile Association and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Anthony Wenzell, 2026 CO 25 (Colo. Apr. 27, 2026) Anthony Wenzell was rear-ended in a car accident. He had a significant prior 2014 accident that required back surgery.
Wenzell claimed underinsured-motorist (UIM) benefits under three policies: (1) the tortfeasor’s liability policy, (2) his own primary UIM policy with State Farm, and (3) an excess UIM policy issued by USAA (under his brother’s policy, which contained an “other insurance” clause making USAA’s coverage excess over any collectible insurance).
After receiving the claims, both USAA and State Farm repeatedly requested that Wenzell execute comprehensive medical-release authorizations so they could obtain his full medical records and ...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer
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A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...
