Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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May 15, 2025
CGL Is Not a Medical Malpractice Policy

Professional Health Care Services Exclusion Effective

Post 5073

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g-f6Tjm5 and at https://lnkd.in/gx3agRzi, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5050 posts.

This opinion is the recommendation of a Magistrate Judge to the District Court Judge and involves Travelers Casualty Insurance Company and its duty to defend the New Mexico Bone and Joint Institute (NMBJI) and its physicians in a medical negligence lawsuit brought by Tervon Dorsey.

In Travelers Casualty Insurance Company Of America v. New Mexico Bone And Joint Institute, P.C.; American Foundation Of Lower Extremity Surgery And Research, Inc., a New Mexico Corporation; Riley Rampton, DPM; Loren K. Spencer, DPM; Tervon Dorsey, individually; Kimberly Dorsey, individually; and Kate Ferlic as Guardian Ad Litem for K.D. and J.D., minors, No. 2:24-cv-0027 MV/DLM, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (May 8, 2025) the Magistrate Judge Recommended:

Insurance Coverage Dispute:

Travelers issued a Commercial General Liability (CGL) Policy to NMBJI, which includes a Professional Health Care Services exclusion that limits coverage for claims related to medical treatment.

Allegations Against NMBJI:

Dorsey alleges he suffered injuries due to medical negligence by NMBJI providers, leading to a lawsuit that includes multiple claims such as medical negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Exclusionary Clauses:

Travelers argues that the claims made by Dorsey fall under exclusions in the CGL Policy, thus asserting there is no duty to defend NMBJI.

Court’s Legal Standard:

New Mexico law states that an insurer must defend its insured if the allegations in the complaint could potentially be covered by the policy.

Ruling on Claims:

The court found that the claims related to medical negligence and other allegations arise from professional health care services, which are excluded from coverage under the policy.

No Duty to Indemnify:

Since Travelers had no duty to defend the claims, it also had no obligation to indemnify NMBJI for any potential damages arising from the state lawsuit.

LEGAL STANDARD

New Mexico substantive law governs the issue of whether Travelers has a duty to defend the CGL Policy insureds. To determine whether an insurance company must defend an insured client against a lawsuit, courts compare the factual allegations in the complaint with the insurance policy.

If the claimant’s complaint alleges facts potentially within the coverage of the policy, then the insurer has an obligation to defend its insured. This is true even though the complaint fails to state facts with sufficient clarity so that it may be determined from its face whether or not the action is within the coverage of the policy, provided the alleged facts tend to show an occurrence within the coverage.

Exclusionary clauses in insurance contracts must be narrowly construed.

Travelers Has No Duty To Indemnify.

If the allegations of the complaint clearly fall outside the provisions of the policy, neither defense nor indemnity is required. Because the Magistrate recommend finding that Travelers does not owe “the broader duty to defend in the underlying” state lawsuit, he further recommended finding that Travelers had no duty to indemnify the CGL Policy Insureds for the state claims either.

ZALMA OPINION

I am often confused by people and their lawyers try to turn an exclusion into an insuring agreement. Their arguments are creative and often brilliant, as were the arguments in this case. However, the Magistrate Judge simply read the clear and unambiguous exclusion and applied it to the facts and found that the CGL simply provided no coverage for defense or indemnity to the podiatrists for their medical malpractice and the bodily injuries caused to the plaintiffs because of the Professional Health Care Services exclusion in the Travelers policy.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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September 19, 2025
Acquittal is Only One Part of a Malicious Prosecution Action

Lawyer Acquitted from Fraud Charges Sues Prosecutor & Insurer Who Reported Her

Post 5192

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6z698a-acquittal-is-only-one-part-of-a-malicious-prosecution-action.html and at https://youtu.be/XOVL8CG6gv4, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

Probable Cause for Arrest Eliminates Claim of Malicious Prosecution

In Leslie Casaubon v. Texas Mutual Insurance Company and Donna R. Crosby, Travis County District Attorney, No. 1:19-CV-617-RP, United States District Court, W.D. Texas, Austin Division (September 12, 2025) Texas Mutual Insurance Company (“Texas Mutual”) and Donna R. Crosby’s (“Crosby”) (together, “Defendants”) moved to dismiss the suit filed by Leslie Casaubon.

BACKGROUND

Leslie Casaubon, a workers’ compensation attorney, who brought claims against Texas Mutual Insurance Company and Donna R. Crosby, a Travis County District Attorney. Casaubon alleged that Texas Mutual and Crosby conspired to bring false charges of insurance fraud against her due to her ...

00:09:11
September 18, 2025
Allstate Fights Fraudsters in Court and Wins

Fraudsters Must Pay RICO Damages
Post 5192

Allstate Fights Fraudsters in Court and Wins

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gNU_Xim7, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gDZThRCJ and at https://lnkd.in/gd4xv-wC, and at https://zalma.com/blog.

Fraudsters Must Pay RICO Damages
Post 5192

In Allstate Insurance Company, et al v. Vladimir Geykhman, et al., No. 24 CV 4580 (PKC) (CLP), United States District Court, E.D. New York (September 7, 2025) Allstate Insurance Company, et al (together “plaintiffs” or “Allstate”), sued seeking damages that they suffered from an insurance fraud scheme where defendants billed Allstate for medically unnecessary physical therapy services and collected insurance payments on fraudulent No-Fault claims.

Allstate accused several people of participating in an insurance fraud scheme. The scheme involved billing Allstate for medically unnecessary physical therapy services into three groups:

1. Licensed physical therapists.
2. Non-licensed laypersons who controlled the No-Fault clinics ...

00:07:39
September 17, 2025
Duty to Defend Is Not Without Limit

Courts Must Never Speculate About Facts Not in Evidence

Post 5192

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6z2r2s-duty-to-defend-is-not-without-limit.html and at https://youtu.be/3hhYFmKmGmA, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5,150 posts.

Injuries to Others at McDonald’s Do Not Provide Duty to Defend Suit by Employee Who Did Not Incur Bodily Injury

in McdDonald’s Corporation, et al v. Homeland Insurance Company Of New York, No. 23 C 16297, United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division (September 10, 2025) McDonald’s Corporation and McDonald’s USA LLC (collectively, “McDonald’s”) sued Defendant Homeland Insurance Company of New York (“Homeland”) challenging Homeland’s denial of coverage under a commercial general liability insurance policy.

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A McDonald’s franchisee operated the McDonald’s restaurant (“Restaurant”) located in Chicago, Illinois. (hereinafter, “PRSOF”). From March 1, 2015 through March 1, 2018, the franchisee maintained a ...

00:07:50
September 09, 2025
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.

The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime

See the full video at and at

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the ­­­Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...

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September 08, 2025
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.

The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime

See the full video at and at

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the ­­­Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...

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September 03, 2025

Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit

© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...

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