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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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October 31, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 9

The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219

Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma

An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:

Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.

How to Create Claims Professionals

To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers must maintain a claims staff dedicated to what will become “excellence in claims handling.” They must recognize that they, as representatives of the insurer, are obligated to assist the policyholder and the insurer to fulfill all the promises made by the insurer in the wording of the policy and all promises made by the insured when accepting the policy. An insurer can create a claims staff dedicated to excellence in claims handling by, at least:

Hiring well trained, educated and empathetic insurance claims professionals.
If professionals are not available, the insurer must train all members of the existing claims staff to be insurance claims professionals.
The insurer should train each member of the claims staff annually on the local fair claims settlement practices regulations.
The insurer must supervise each claims handler closely to confirm all claims are handled professionally and in good faith.
The insurer must explain to each member of the claims staff the meaning of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing from its inception in the 18th Century to the present.
The insurer must require that its claims staff treat every insured with good faith and fair dealing.
The insurer must demand excellence in claims handling from the claims staff on every claim whether small or major, whether an individual or a corporate insured.
The insurer must explain to the claims staff that the insurer is ready to immediately dismiss any claims handler who fails to treat every insured with good faith and fair dealing.
The insurer must, if any experienced claims professionals exist on the insurer’s staff, cherish and nurture them and use their experience and professionalism to train new claims people.
The insurer must, if no experienced claims professionals are available and employed by the insurer, the insurer has no option but to train its people from scratch using available materials produced by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the State’s Department of Insurance, Insurance associations, and professionals who have – for a reasonable fee – the ability to train claims personnel properly and effectively.

When the claims staff is made up of claims people who treat all insureds and claimants with good faith and fair dealing and who provide excellence in claims handling, fraud will be deterred and litigation between the insurer and its insureds will be reduced exponentially.

To keep the professional claims staff operating efficiently and in good faith they must be honored with increases in earnings and perquisites that they earn by their professionalism.

Conversely, those who do not treat all insureds and claimants with good faith and fair dealing should be counselled and given detailed training if they are willing to learn. If they are not willing or able to learn they must be dismissed and sent off to a different career.

If a claims person provides less than professional claims services and excellence in claims handling, they must be fired.

Claims management must insist on excellence. There is no reason to accept less than excellence in claims handling. The insurer must make clear to all employees that it is committed to immediately eliminating staff members who do not provide excellence in claims handling and are ready to fire publicly and quickly those who cannot or do not provide excellence in claims handling.

Now available my new book: Unlocking the Art & Science of Claims Handling Mastery: A Philosophy of Insurance Claims Handling to Provide Excellence in Claims Handling at All Times – Now available as a paperback and as Kindle book and why The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail.

Part Eight of The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling will deal with more of the Claims Commandments.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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Post number 5347

No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice

In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.

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Below you will read from this post until you reach the the end of this blog post as the free part of an Excellence in Claims Handling post. To read the full article and receive all articles for members of Excellence in Claims Handling you should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the subscription link below.

A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...

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