Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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October 31, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 9

The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219

Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma

An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:

Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.

How to Create Claims Professionals

To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers must maintain a claims staff dedicated to what will become “excellence in claims handling.” They must recognize that they, as representatives of the insurer, are obligated to assist the policyholder and the insurer to fulfill all the promises made by the insurer in the wording of the policy and all promises made by the insured when accepting the policy. An insurer can create a claims staff dedicated to excellence in claims handling by, at least:

Hiring well trained, educated and empathetic insurance claims professionals.
If professionals are not available, the insurer must train all members of the existing claims staff to be insurance claims professionals.
The insurer should train each member of the claims staff annually on the local fair claims settlement practices regulations.
The insurer must supervise each claims handler closely to confirm all claims are handled professionally and in good faith.
The insurer must explain to each member of the claims staff the meaning of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing from its inception in the 18th Century to the present.
The insurer must require that its claims staff treat every insured with good faith and fair dealing.
The insurer must demand excellence in claims handling from the claims staff on every claim whether small or major, whether an individual or a corporate insured.
The insurer must explain to the claims staff that the insurer is ready to immediately dismiss any claims handler who fails to treat every insured with good faith and fair dealing.
The insurer must, if any experienced claims professionals exist on the insurer’s staff, cherish and nurture them and use their experience and professionalism to train new claims people.
The insurer must, if no experienced claims professionals are available and employed by the insurer, the insurer has no option but to train its people from scratch using available materials produced by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the State’s Department of Insurance, Insurance associations, and professionals who have – for a reasonable fee – the ability to train claims personnel properly and effectively.

When the claims staff is made up of claims people who treat all insureds and claimants with good faith and fair dealing and who provide excellence in claims handling, fraud will be deterred and litigation between the insurer and its insureds will be reduced exponentially.

To keep the professional claims staff operating efficiently and in good faith they must be honored with increases in earnings and perquisites that they earn by their professionalism.

Conversely, those who do not treat all insureds and claimants with good faith and fair dealing should be counselled and given detailed training if they are willing to learn. If they are not willing or able to learn they must be dismissed and sent off to a different career.

If a claims person provides less than professional claims services and excellence in claims handling, they must be fired.

Claims management must insist on excellence. There is no reason to accept less than excellence in claims handling. The insurer must make clear to all employees that it is committed to immediately eliminating staff members who do not provide excellence in claims handling and are ready to fire publicly and quickly those who cannot or do not provide excellence in claims handling.

Now available my new book: Unlocking the Art & Science of Claims Handling Mastery: A Philosophy of Insurance Claims Handling to Provide Excellence in Claims Handling at All Times – Now available as a paperback and as Kindle book and why The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail.

Part Eight of The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling will deal with more of the Claims Commandments.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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13 hours ago
My Thanksgiving Wishes

From Me and The Zalma Family to You

See the video at and at

My family and I have much to be thankful for this year. Our three adult children are healthy and successful, our grandson is a college graduate and working in IT for a major corporation and our granddaughter is 8 years old and a truly beautiful and loving child.

I am personally in good health, walking four to five miles a day, and in retirement working only six to eight hours a day doing what I love the most, writing about insurance, insurance claims, insurance law and acting as an insurance claims consultant and expert witness.

I am thankful for you, my friends, clients and readers of “Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter,” my blog “Zalma on Insurance,” and my books and other writing.

As a first generation American I am honored to join with all Americans the ability to celebrate Thanksgiving that started when the United States was a dream and just a colony of Great Britain to give thanks for the good things in life...

00:16:20
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November 25, 2025
A Blue Tarp is not a Roof Repair

Roofers, Insurance, Hurricanes and Fraud

Post 5234

See the video at https://rumble.com/v7281fq-a-blue-tarp-is-not-a-roof-repair.html and at https://youtu.be/tgdzky79tG0, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Homeowners Defrauded by Roofer Litigates for Years to Get Their Money Back

In Gary v. Hollier’s Specialty Roofing, Inc., 23-260 (La. App. 3 Cir. 12/27/23), 389 So. 3d 109 Ryan Gary and Rebecca Gary (the Garys), homeowners who suffered roof damage from Hurricane Delta sued Hollier’s Specialty Roofing, Inc. (Hollier Roofing), a roofing contractor who took the money and refused to complete the repair of the roof.

KEY FACTS

The Garys’ roof was damaged by Hurricane Delta on October 9, 2020. The next day, they signed a written agreement with Hollier Roofing for repairs, including an addendum authorizing direct insurance payments from their insurer, Federal National Insurance Company.

Hollier Roofing installed a temporary tarp and received payments totaling $18,278.21 ($2,190 from the Garys for the ...

00:08:35
November 25, 2025
Adjuster May Not be Sued to Defeat Federal Jurisdiction

One Year Private Limitation of Action Provision Enforceable

Post 5233

See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog.

Barn Roof Collapse Suit Attempts to Avoid Federal Court Fails Because of Fraudulent Joinder

In Funaro v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 25-04, Judge: W. Scott Hardy (W.D. Pa. Nov. 19, 2025) the District Court was faced with motions by Plaintiff Funaro including the following:

1 Motion to Remand.
2 State Farm’s Partial Motion to Dismiss.
3 Statutory bad faith (42 Pa. C.S. § 8371) against State Farm alone

KEY FACTS

On January 10, 2021 a large barn roof in Honesdale, PA collapsed under weight of snow. The barn incurred structural damage, contents damage (including $90,000 to 100,000 in a custom French stove).

Plaintiffs were insured under a State Farm policy (using a standard ...

00:08:35
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October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

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October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail

Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.

My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 17, 2025
Abstention Protects Against The Risk of Potentially Contradictory Fact Finding

Sometimes the Best Court Decision is to Do Nothing

Post 5209

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/abstention-protects-against-risk-potentially-fact-zalma-esq-cfe-chkzc, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

In Starr Indemnity & Liability Company v. Scottsdale Insurance Company, No. 24-CV-3309 (PKC) (TAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (September 30, 2025) the parties C.C.C. and HCC filed actions against Scottsdale in New York state court regarding Scottsdale’s insurance coverage obligations.

FACTS

Underlying Labor Litigation:

Hector David Campoverde sustained injuries from a scaffold fall at a construction site in Brooklyn, New York, on September 14, 2015. Campoverde, an employee of Vazquez Bro Restoration Inc., was working for C.C.C. Renovation Inc., a subcontractor of L&M Builders Group LLC.

LEGAL ISSUES

Declaratory Judgment:

Starr sought a declaratory judgment regarding Scottsdale’s obligations under the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 policies.
Abstention ...

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