Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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June 28, 2024
Concealment of Prior Act of Sexual Abuse Excluded

Never Lie or Conceal Potential Claims From Insurer

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gJkzeXBc, shttps://lnkd.in/gJkzeXBc and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.

Post 4823

Plaintiff CMGK, LLC, doing business as Massage Envy, appealed from an order granting summary-judgment to defendant Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London Subscribing to Policy Number ME10XXXX, and dismissing with prejudice plaintiff’s claims. Plaintiff sought coverage under a Sexual Acts Liability Endorsement of a claims-made-and-reported policy issued by Lloyd’s to plaintiff. The court found plaintiff was not entitled to coverage and granted the motion.

In CMGK, LLC d/b/a Massage Envy v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London Subscribing To Policy Number ME10XXXX, No. A-1836-22, Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division (June 13, 2024) the appeal was considered based on the facts established by the motions.

FACTS

CMGK operated a Massage Envy Spa franchise located in Mays Landing. Emad Gus Khalifa was the sole member of plaintiff and was familiar with its operations. In 2013, plaintiff hired April Pippin as a general manager to assist Khalifa with the day-to-day management of the facility. Pippin and Khalifa performed management functions for plaintiff.
The Application for Insurance

Khalifa executed on behalf of plaintiff an application for the policy at issue. “This Claims Made policy applies only to those claims arising from covered incidents which occur on or after the stated retroactive date. In addition, the claim must first be made and reported to the company during the policy period or applicable extended reporting period.” (Emphasis in the policy).

The Policy

Defendant issued its Specified Medical Professions Professional Liability Insurance Policy to plaintiff for the policy period March 9, 2018, to March 9, 2019, and subject to a Retroactive Date of March 9, 2014. The policy included a Sexual Acts Liability Endorsement.

The Sexual Acts Liability Endorsement. Prior to the effective date of the policy, the Insured represented that it had no knowledge of a Sexual Act or any fact, circumstance, situation or incident involving a Sexual Act which may result in a Claim under this policy.

In 2016, plaintiff hired Steffon Davis as a massage therapist. According to plaintiff’s client M.N., Davis sexually assaulted her during a massage he performed on her on September 23, 2017. Two days later, M.N. reported the alleged assault to Pippin. On September 26, 2017, M.N. went to the Township of Hamilton police station and told a police officer about the incident. According to the officer, M.N. told her “[Davis had] placed his finger between her vagina lips and cupped her breast during a massage.”

M.N. eventually sued. On September 5, 2018, plaintiff tendered the suit to defendant for coverage who refused to defend or indemnify the Plaintiff who sued Lloyd’s claiming Lloyd’s had breached the policy and seeking a judgment declaring M.N.’s claims fell within the coverage provided by Lloyd’s.

Finding the language of the prior-knowledge clause to be “clear and unambiguous,” the trial court rejected plaintiff’s attempt to interpret it in a manner where an honest belief in the futility of a claim negates actual knowledge of allegations of wrongdoing. The court found the police decision not to file criminal charges does not support a reasonable belief that M.N. would not file a civil lawsuit.

Khalifa’s assumption or hope, purportedly based on the officer’s decision not to file a criminal complaint or M.N.’s decision not to file a civil complaint sooner, that M.N. wouldn’t file a claim is not enough to defeat summary judgment. Adopting plaintiff’s interpretation of the policy language would have the effect of rendering meaningless the prior-knowledge clause. To avoid the application of the clause, an insured could simply assert it did not believe – in the face of all evidence to the contrary – a claim might be filed.

The reasonableness of excluding claims based on prior conduct that the insured could reasonably have foreseen might serve as the basis for a future claim was apparent to the appellate court as it would be to anyone involved in the business of insurance. The Appellate Division, therefore, affirmed the order granting defendant’s summary-judgment motion.

ZALMA OPINION

An application for insurance is a request to an insurer to make an offer of insurance. The insurer relies on the good faith of the proposed insured to accurately respond to all the inquires including any information available to the insured at the time the application is presented, of any acts that could result in a claim. Such an act, sexual abuse of a customer by a massage therapist, known to the insured but not yet grown into an actual suit must be disclosed to allow the insurer to make a well reasoned decision to offer to insure the proposed insured.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:08:50
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What else you may like…
Videos
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July 22, 2026
The Real Cost of Fraud

The Largest Residential Burglary of All Time
Post 5407

Fraud & the Fear of Bad Faith Suits
Posted on July 22, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gWQQEySW and at https://lnkd.in/gyhdK6wv

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud explaining why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is one of a collection designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud explaining why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is one of a collection designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

After ...

00:12:33
July 20, 2026
Search Warrant Produces Evidence of Insurance Fraud

Chutzpah is not Enough
Post 5397

Posted on July 20, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the video and at https://lnkd.in/gNUs2XzT and at https://lnkd.in/g2MawyzX

Magistrate Issues a Search Warrant if there is a Fair Probability that Contraband or Evidence of a Crime will be Found in a Particular Place.

In United States Of America v. Frank Suess, et al., CRIMINAL No. 3:24-308, United States District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania (July 16, 2026) a federal grand jury indicted Frank Suess, Melissa Driscoll, and others in a 55-count health care fraud and anti-kickback prosecution arising from an alleged scheme involving medically unnecessary prescription “foot baths.”

As part of the investigation, the FBI obtained an August 19, 2022 warrant to search Driscoll’s Sterling Pharmacy Yahoo email account for emails from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020. Driscoll moved to suppress the resulting evidence, arguing that the warrant lacked probable cause, was overbroad, and rested on material misstatements and omissions.

LAW:

The ...

00:08:22
July 17, 2026
The Great Jewel Theft

Fraud Shouldn’t Pay

Post 5396

See the video and at https://rumble.com/v7ctgmq-the-great-jewel-theft.html at https://youtu.be/aRbQ2sJfGwA

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud explaining why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is one of a collection designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the ¬¬¬Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

The Insured purchased, for the first time in his life, a policy of Personal Articles Floater Insurance (PAF) scheduling $125,000 worth of ladies jewelry. He advised the insurer that the jewelry was always kept in a class E safe at his residence. He also told the insurer that he was employed full time as the owner of a gasoline service station and that he had never been canceled or suffered a previous loss.

One month after the policy was ...

00:09:42
12 hours ago
Just Being Wrong is not Bad Faith

Mere Negligence, Poor Judgment, Delay, Inadequate Investigation, Valuation Disagreement, or an Honest Mistake May Not Establish Bad Faith.

Post 5433

Posted on August 25, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In Joseph Russell Falasco v. USAA Casualty Insurance Company, No. 25-2632, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit (August 18, 2026) Joseph Russell Falasco insured a restored 1974 Porsche 911S through USAA. After the Porsche caught fire in August 2023, Falasco reported the loss and initially believed the vehicle was a total loss. USAA investigated the origin and cause of the fire, sent a reservation-of-rights letter, retained an appraiser, and referred the claim to its special investigations unit after questions arose about whether the fire was accidental.

The investigation ultimately indicated the fire likely resulted from deteriorated fuel lines rather than intentional conduct.

USAA offered $46,106.75 based on a CCC valuation using two comparable Porsche vehicles. Falasco disputed the valuation, argued the comparables ...

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August 24, 2026
USDC Refuses to Rule in Case With Same Issues in State Court

Federal Court Should Not Conflict With State Court Action

Post 5432

Posted on August 24, 2026 by Barry Zalma

New Mexico State Lawsuits Cannot be Confused with a Federal Declaratory Relief Action

In Old Guard Insurance Co. v. Rudolfo Rodriguez; Emilio Pinon; et al, The City Of Albuquerque; Mayor Tim Keller; Jesse Valdez; And Consolidated Builders Of New Mexico et al., No. 1:26-cv-00073-MIS-JMR, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (August 18, 2026), Old Guard Insurance sought a federal declaratory judgment that it owed no duty to defend or indemnify Consolidated Builders and related defendants in asbestos-related New Mexico state lawsuits arising from renovation work at Albuquerque’s Gibson Health Hub/Gateway Center.

FACTS

On January 15, 2026, Old Guard filed the instant lawsuit seeking a declaration that there is no coverage for various asbestos-related claims under the Policy

Old Guard initially denied coverage to Consolidated Builders when the underlying state suits were filed, but reversed its ...

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August 24, 2026
Auto Insurance Fraud Conviction Stands

Habeas Relief from an Insurance Fraud Conviction Based on an Incorrect Factual Determination Unavailable

Post 5431

Posted on August 21, 2026 by Barry Zalma

A Prisoner Seeking A Writ Of Habeas Corpus Has No Absolute Entitlement To Appeal A District Court’s Denial Of His Petition.

In Bryce A. Nickelson v. Secretary, Department Of Corrections, No. 8:23-cv-1081-KKM-SPF, USDC, M.D. Florida, Tampa Division (August 17, 2026) Bryce Nickelson, a Florida prisoner, was convicted by a state jury of making a false and fraudulent insurance claim and sentenced to 92.55 months in prison.

The evidence showed that Nickelson’s Dodge Durango had been damaged before he obtained comprehensive coverage from Progressive.

Progressive denied the claim for misrepresentation, and Nickelson later admitted he had not been truthful when initiating the claim.

A state court’s findings of fact are presumed correct, and a petitioner can rebut the presumption of correctness afforded to a state court’s factual findings only by ...

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