Zalma on Insurance
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November 11, 2025
Right to Amend Pleading Avoids Statutory Immunity

Insurer Immune from Suit for Good Faith Report to Louisiana Department of Insurance of Suspected Fraud
Post 5224

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Appellate Court Gives Plaintiff a Second Chance to Sue Insurer Who Reported Suspected Fraud

In Solon E. Smith v. State Of Louisiana By And Through The Louisiana Department Of Insurance, Cuna Mutual Group, And CMFG Life Insurance Company, No. 2024 CA 0735, Court of Appeals of Louisiana, First Circuit (October 23, 2025) the appeal addressed whether an insurance company (CMFG Life Insurance Company d/b/a TruStage) is immune from civil liability under Louisiana's Insurance Code for reporting suspected fraud to the Louisiana Department of Insurance (LDI).

FACTS

On December 22, 2022, LDI issued a Suspension Order, ordering Mr. Smith to "cease and desist conducting any business of insurance in the state of Louisiana[.]" On February 8, 2023, LDI issued the Revocation Order permanently revoking Mr. Smith's license to sell insurance and issuing a fine.

On April 19, 2022, the Suspension Order and Revocation Order issued by LDI were reversed by the ALJ as the ALJ determined, "the evidence does not support a finding that [Mr. Smith] violated the relevant statutes." Specifically, the ALJ determined that Mr. Smith having made a typographical error on the application is a much more probable explanation than the alleged act of fraud.

Procedural History

On July 31, 2023 Smith filed a Petition for Damages against LDI, CMFG, and TruStage Financial Group, Inc., alleging defamation, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, and unfair trade practices. CMFG claimed no civil liability for good-faith fraud reports. The trial court sustained the exception and dismissed CMFG with prejudice.

Relevant Law

Peremptory Exception of No Cause of Action (La. Code Civ. P. art. 927(A)(5)):

The statute tests the legal sufficiency of the petition and assumes all well-pleaded facts true, but conclusory statements insufficient. For affirmative defenses like immunity, the exception will be overruled unless facts exclude all reasonable hypotheses supporting defense.

Mandatory Fraud Reporting (La. R.S. 22:1926(A)):

Insurers (and others in insurance business) must report suspected fraud to LDI's Office of Insurance Fraud within 60 days of notice.

Immunity from Liability (La. R.S. 22:1928(A)):

No civil suit (e.g., defamation, torts) exists for required reports or information shared with LDI/NAIC/law enforcement unless malice, fraudulent intent, or bad faith. Plaintiff bears burden to allege facts defeating immunity; conclusory claims (e.g., "reckless disregard" ) insufficient.

Court's Analysis and Holding

CMFG qualifies as a mandatory reporter because it is engaged in the insurance business. The Petition facts show CMFG reported based on Broussard's credible affidavit (her belief of fraud due to non-receipt of policy). There was no duty for CMFG to investigate further because the statute shifts that duty to LDI.

Immunity applies because there were no viable causes of action stated.

CONCLUSION

The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's January 18, 2024 judgment insofar as it sustained CMFG's peremptory exception raising the objection of no cause of action. However, it reversed the portion of the judgment dismissing CMFG from Mr. Smith's suit and remand this matter to the trial court to allow Mr. Smith an opportunity to amend his petition with specific facts showing malice. The Court of Appeals concluded that the trial court abused its discretion by not allowing amendment of the Petition.  The decision balanced mandatory fraud-reporting duties with protections against malicious reports, emphasizing that conclusory allegations alone cannot defeat immunity.

Dissent (Chief J. McClendon):

The Chief Justice concluded that there was no abuse of discretion because an amendment would be futile given facts of the case. The statute protects insurers from retaliatory suits for good-faith compliance but preserves amendment rights to prevent premature dismissal.

ZALMA OPINION

The statute that requires an insurer to report suspected fraud to the LDI also includes immunity for the insurer's good faith report unless the insurer makes the report with malice. The decision on appeal gives the plaintiff the chance to amend his pleading to find some way to sue the insurer that was not immunized. The Chief Justice's dissent is convincing since an amendment would be futile and defeat the purpose of the immunity statute by making the insurer defend a second time the futile attempt to allege fraud or malice with more than the mere conclusory allegations.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:08:24
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September 18, 2026
Expert May Only Testify to What Experience Supports

Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.

Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html

In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.

The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.

Law

The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...

00:03:10
September 17, 2026
Convicted on 29 Tax-Refund-Fraud Counts

150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846

Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.

FACTS

In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS

Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.

The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...

00:05:23
September 14, 2026
Court Enforces Fifth Amendment & Refuses to Compel Answers

Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution

Post 5489

Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr

In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.

Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.

After Great American ...

00:05:14
November 05, 2026
Convicted of Felony Fraud You Lose the Right to Vote

Payment of Fines & Completion of Probation Reinstates Right to Vote

Post 4576

Posted on November 5, 2026 by Barry Zalma

To Restore Voting Rights The Felon Must Pay Fines of $546.00

In Florida Supreme Court Mediator Ethics Advisory Committee, ETH F-26-377, No. F-26-377 (October 29, 2026) citizen unnamed and to Ron Desantis Governor, Cord Byrd the Secretary of State Florida Division of Elections provided an advisory opinion to a convicted felon about his right to vote:

To: [redacted] We received your request for an advisory opinion. You indicate that you have one or more felony convictions and request whether you are eligible to vote, including whether you have any outstanding legal financial obligations under section 98.0751, Florida Statutes, and, if so, a statement of the amount that must be paid to make you eligible to vote, and an explanation of how the amount was calculated.

The Division hereby responds to your request pursuant to its legal authority under section 106.23(2), Florida Statutes, and Florida ...

November 04, 2026
Castro Valdez Had an Available Administrative Appeal and Failed to Establish a Ground for Excusing

Administrative Review Permits the Agency to Apply its Expertise

Post 4574

In Erwin Jordan Castro Valdez v. Warden, Otay Mesa Detention Center, No. 26-cv-06147-BAS-JLB, United States District Court, S.D. California (October 30, 2026) Castro Valdez, a Cuban national paroled into the United States, was arrested on June 23, 2026, for alleged insurance fraud, grand theft, and making a false report to law enforcement. In his first habeas action, the district court ordered a bond hearing within fourteen days to determine whether the changed circumstances justified revoking his parole.

An Immigration Judge subsequently denied bond because of his pending state criminal case. Castro Valdez filed a second petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, challenging that determination and requesting immediate release without first appealing to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).

LAW

According to the supplied text, § 2241 does not expressly require administrative exhaustion, but courts impose exhaustion as a prudential requirement. ...

November 03, 2026
Jury Found Prudential to be the Victim of Fraud

Insured’s Ordered to Pay Insurer for Fraud by the Insureds

Post 4573

Posted on November 3, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In The Prudential Insurance Company Of America v. Carol Gardina and George Gardina, No. 6:23-cv-1125-JSS-DCI, United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Orlando Division (October 22, 2026).

THE JURY TRIAL AND VERDICT

Plaintiff sued Defendants for numerous causes of action stemming from its allegations that Defendants fraudulently collected benefits under their long-term care insurance policies. Plaintiff's case proceeded to a nine-day jury trial, after which the jury found Defendants liable for fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and civil conspiracy.

The jury also found Defendant Carol Gardina liable to Plaintiff for $1,930,129 in compensatory damages and Defendant George Gardina liable to Plaintiff for $12,496 in compensatory damages and $20 in punitive damages. Thereafter, the court entered judgment in Plaintiff's favor and awarded Plaintiff $1,930,129 in compensatory damages from...

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