To Seek Bad Faith Tort Damages There Must be Injury in Excess of Policy Benefits
Post 5205
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/payment-appraisal-award-precludes-bad-faith-claim-zalma-esq-cfe-rkzrc and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
In Keith Frederich v. Trisura Specialty Insurance Company, No. 24-40748, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (October 7, 2025) explained that an insured cannot maintain tort claims against an insurer if the insured has received the full appraisal award, absent evidence of an independent injury.
FACTS
Keith Frederich sued his insurer, Trisura Specialty Insurance Company ("Trisura" ), for allegedly violating the Texas Insurance Code. He appealed the grant of summary judgment in favor of Trisura.
Trisura moved for summary judgment, arguing that its payment of the appraisal award plus interest foreclosed Frederich's claims. Frederich countered that Chapter 541 allows an insured to recover tort damages that are cumulative to, and distinct from, any breach-of-contract damages. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Trisura, concluding that Frederich had received all benefits to which he was entitled through the appraisal process and had failed to establish an independent injury.
ANALYSIS
On appeal, Frederich contended that Chapter 541 allows an insured to recover tort damages that are independent and distinct from contractual damages for breach of contract.
Trisura argued that its payment of the appraisal award plus statutory interest foreclosed all of Frederich's claims under Chapter 541. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment, holding that an insured cannot bring tort claims against an insurer under Chapter 541 after receiving an appraisal award and applicable statutory interest, absent an independent injury.
The Fifth Circuit explained that an insured cannot maintain tort claims against an insurer if the insured has received the full appraisal award, absent evidence of an independent injury.
Frederich's argument failed under the Fifth Circuit’s decision in Mirelez v. State Farm Lloyds, 127 F.4th 949 (5th Cir. 2025). Like Frederich, Mirelez asserted he could recover tort damages even when an appraisal award, any applicable interest, and any payments due under the insurance policy were paid out.
Because Mirelez sought no actual damages other than the policy benefits paid in accordance with the policy's appraisal provision, he could not maintain a bad faith claim under either the common law or chapter 541.
Mirelez foreclosed the insured's appeal because even if the plaintiff in Mirelez had raised the same statutory-construction argument, the panel would have rejected it as foreclosed by the Texas Supreme Court's interpretation of Chapter 541.
In sum, Mirelez foreclosed Frederich's appeal. Absent an independent injury, an insured cannot bring tort claims against an insurer under Chapter 541 after receiving an appraisal award and applicable statutory interest.
ZALMA OPINION
Bad faith suits in Texas require, among other things, damages other than a common law breach of contract. When, as here, Frederich's claims were paid in full after appraisal. As a result he incurred no damages in excess of the claim amount which was paid in full plus interest.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Please tell your friends and colleagues about this blog and the videos and let them subscribe to the blog and the videos.
Subscribe to my substack at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe
Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/account/content?type=all; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the InsuranceClaims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk.
See the full video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Private Limitation In Accordance With Statute Defeats a Claim
Post 5204
There is No Good Reason to Delay Filing Suit
In Christian Care Center v. American Alternative Insurance Corporation, Civil Action No. 4:25-CV-00321-O, United States District Court, N.D. Texas, Fort Worth Division (October 6, 2025) a private limitation of action provision effective barred the suit.
KEY FACTS:
Plaintiff and Defendant:
The case involves an insured, the Christian Care Center (Plaintiff) and its insurer American Alternative Insurance (Defendant) in a coverage dispute.
Loss Event:
Plaintiff’s property sustained damage due to a storm on April 27, 2020.
Insurance Claim:
Plaintiff submitted a claim to Defendant on February 2, 2022, which was denied on July 29, 2022.
Lawsuit:
Plaintiff sued alleging breach of contract and violations of Chapters 541 ...
See the full video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Private Limitation In Accordance With Statute Defeats a Claim
Post 5204
There is No Good Reason to Delay Filing Suit
In Christian Care Center v. American Alternative Insurance Corporation, Civil Action No. 4:25-CV-00321-O, United States District Court, N.D. Texas, Fort Worth Division (October 6, 2025) a private limitation of action provision effective barred the suit.
KEY FACTS:
Plaintiff and Defendant:
The case involves an insured, the Christian Care Center (Plaintiff) and its insurer American Alternative Insurance (Defendant) in a coverage dispute.
Loss Event:
Plaintiff’s property sustained damage due to a storm on April 27, 2020.
Insurance Claim:
Plaintiff submitted a claim to Defendant on February 2, 2022, which was denied on July 29, 2022.
Lawsuit:
Plaintiff sued alleging breach of contract and violations of Chapters 541 ...
Insured May Intervene to Assert Bad Faith Claim Not Assigned
Post 5203
See the full video at https://rumble.com/v7013x8-insured-cant-assign-bad-faith-claim.html and at https://youtu.be/e8OApzn6YZs, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Judge Requires Conflict Between Different District Courts in Louisiana Requires Conflict to be Resolved on Appeal
In Allstate Construction, Inc. v. Ohio Security Insurance Company, Civil Action No. 23-01295-BAJ-SDJ, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (September 30, 2025) Vina Cleaners, the insured, assigned its claim against Ohio Security to Allstate Construction but did not assign its rights to sue for the tort of bad faith so it intervened in Allstate Construction’s suit.
Background and Procedural History:
In an insurance dispute following damage caused by Hurricane Ida to Vina Cleaners’ property. Vina Cleaners was insured under a commercial policy with the Defendant, Ohio Security Insurance Company. Vina Cleaners assigned its rights ...
How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q
This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician
How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
See the full video at and at
This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.
How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...
How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q
This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician
How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
See the full video at and at
This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.
How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...
Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE
When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...
