The Quality of Insurance Fraud Perpetrators is Declining
Post 5162
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Insured Admits Fake Theft and Shows Allegedly Stolen Item to Insurance Investigator
Christie Paolino an investigator for Westfield Insurance Company testified that appellant Matthew McGrath reported the theft of his vehicle and equipment to Westfield, including the VIN for the GMC truck. Paolino met with McGrath at his residence in Cleveland. She asked if they could move to a quieter spot such as the backyard. As they walked up the driveway towards the backyard, Paolino noticed “two snowplows sitting in the driveway” and recognized one as the snowplow “that he had reported stolen.” She asked appellant “if that was, in fact, the snowplow,” and he admitting to the falsity of his claim he responded that it was.
In STATE OF OHIO v. MATTHEW MCGRATH, 2025-Ohio-2600, No. 114758, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (July 24, 2025) affirmed the trial court verdict finding him guilty at trial.
THE TRIAL
McGrath waived his right to a jury trial, opting instead for a bench trial held on August 26 and 27, 2024. The state presented five witnesses. The evidence showed that on June 21, 2023, McGrath reported his truck, plow, salt spreader, and crack filler stolen to the University Heights Police, an interaction documented on body camera. McGrath was found guilty at trial of falsification, attempted grand theft, and insurance fraud. On January 13, 2025, he was sentenced to the minimal one year of community-control sanctions.
The appellate court found no merit to his appeal and affirmed the trial court’s decision.
ANALYSIS
An appellate court views the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution to determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Appellate courts are not to assess whether the State’s evidence is to be believed, but whether, if believed, was the evidence against a defendant sufficient to support a conviction. In essence, sufficiency is a test of adequacy. Whether the evidence is legally sufficient to sustain a verdict is a question of law.
The Court of Appeals concluded that the state’s evidence was sufficient to support the trial court’s verdicts because the evidence was sufficient to prove that McGrath knowingly made false statements and that his purpose was to commit or facilitate a theft offense, and that he was thereby attempting, by deception, to knowingly deprive his insurer of a sum exceeding $7,500.
The evidence was sufficient to establish that appellant’s statements reporting the theft of his vehicle were false and that appellant knew it.
To warrant reversal from a bench trial under a manifest weight of the evidence claim, the Court of Appeals must review the entire record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of witnesses and determine whether in resolving conflicts in evidence, the trial court clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the judgment must be reversed, and a new trial ordered.
Here, the State introduced substantial evidence to establish, beyond a reasonable doubt, that appellant committed the offenses of falsification and attempted grand theft. He initiated a claim with Westfield Insurance for the lost property. The testimony and the State’s exhibits established that appellant’s report was false and that he made the deceptive report in a thwarted effort to collect insurance proceeds from Westfield. The judgment was affirmed.
ZALMA OPINION
It seems people believe that insurance fraud is so easy that anyone can do it and profit from the fraud with ease. Mr. McGrath was a believer but was so stupid as to invite an investigator from his insurance company into his back yard where the allegedly stolen property was parked and admitted it was the same item that was the subject of his claim, admitting to the fraud. With such damning evidence McGrath, who received a light sentence and no jail time, had the unmitigated gall to appeal the verdict and waste the time of the Court of Appeals affirming the trial court’s verdict.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Happy Law Day
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-may-1-2026-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-2tywc, see the video at at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year and is written by Barry Zalma.
DOJ Creates National Fraud Enforcement Division
Will the Feds Take on Insurance Fraud? Possibly as Part of a National Anti-Fraud Effort
On April 7, 2026, the Acting Attorney General, Todd Blanche, issued a memorandum establishing the Department of Justice National Fraud Enforcement Division (NFED). The memo describes an ambitious, but perhaps redundant, vision for this ...
When Abalone Died As a Result of Multiple Causes The Efficient Proximate Cause Requires Payment
Post number 5345
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In American Abalone Farms, LLC v. Star Insurance Company et al., H052643, California Court of Appeals, Sixth District (April 27, 2026) the Court of Appeals dealt with an insurance coverage issue that required application of the efficient proximate cause doctrine.
FACTS
American Abalone Farms, LLC ("American Abalone" ) operates an aquaculture farm in Santa Cruz County, California, raising abalone in tanks. In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires led to a prolonged power outage and road closures near the farm. As a result, the farm’s water pumps failed, causing the death of most of the ...
Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense
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In United Services Automobile Association and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Anthony Wenzell, 2026 CO 25 (Colo. Apr. 27, 2026) Anthony Wenzell was rear-ended in a car accident. He had a significant prior 2014 accident that required back surgery.
Wenzell claimed underinsured-motorist (UIM) benefits under three policies: (1) the tortfeasor’s liability policy, (2) his own primary UIM policy with State Farm, and (3) an excess UIM policy issued by USAA (under his brother’s policy, which contained an “other insurance” clause making USAA’s coverage excess over any collectible insurance).
After receiving the claims, both USAA and State Farm repeatedly requested that Wenzell execute comprehensive medical-release authorizations so they could obtain his full medical records and ...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer
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A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...