False Report of Theft of Vehicle Established
Post 5090
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Creating a Fake Theft of Vehicle and Insurance Claim is a Crime
Shonda Brown faced multiple charges, including felonies related to false reporting and insurance fraud changed to class A misdemeanors such as tampering with public records and making false statements.
The case arose from allegations that Brown paid an informant to move her inoperable vehicle and then reported it stolen to the NYPD, despite evidence suggesting the vehicle had been tampered with and was found in a damaged state.
In The People of the State of New York v. Shonda Brown, Index No. CR-024423-24KN, 2025 NY Slip Op 25122, Criminal Court of the City of New York, Kings County (May 23, 2025) the Criminal Court concluded that the charges were appropriately filed and rejected Brown’s motion to dismiss.
Sufficiency of the Accusatory Instrument
The court assessed whether the accusatory instrument met the legal standards for facial sufficiency. The court concluded that the instrument adequately designated the offenses and provided reasonable cause to believe that Brown committed the alleged crimes. The court noted that the statement of Fire Marshal Joseph Hayes (“FM Hayes”) of the New York City Fire Department (“FDNY”) and the supporting deposition from the informant, Mohammed, provided sufficient factual basis to support the charges. Furthermore, FM Hayes’ averment that he “observed All-State Insurance records to show defendant filed an insurance claim for said vehicle,” taken together with his averment that he was informed that defendant paid Mohammed to move defendant’s vehicle, satisfied the reasonable cause standard to the extent that defendant was informed of the accusations, i.e., making sworn false statements in violation of PL § § 210.35, 210.45, and provided her with enough information as to the defenses available.
The court highlighted that non-hearsay allegations were present in the instrument, which included the details of the vehicle’s condition and the actions taken by Brown and although some statements were deemed hearsay, they were remedied by the supporting deposition that confirmed their truthfulness.
Validity of the People’s Certificate of Compliance
The court found that the prosecution exercised due diligence in disclosing discoverable materials. The absence of certain items, such as recordings or police reports, did not invalidate the certificate as the prosecution demonstrated that these items did not exist.
Discovery Obligations
The prosecution was required to disclose all relevant materials, including those that could potentially exculpate Brown.
Speedy Trial Considerations
The court analyzed the timelines related to the speedy trial rights of the defendant. The original felony complaint was filed on June 13, 2024, and the charges were reduced on October 23, 2024. The court calculated the elapsed time and determined that the prosecution had complied with the speedy trial requirements, as they acted within the six-month period mandated by law.
Therefore, the court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss the charges, affirming that the legal proceedings adhered to the necessary protocols and standards and defendant’s motion to dismiss was denied.
ZALMA OPINION
People who commit insurance fraud, like Ms. Brown, refuse to accept the fact that they were caught and charged with crimes relating to their attempt at fraud. Ms. Brown attempted to avoid the charges by a motion to dismiss with charges of wrongdoing by the police and the prosecution without a factual basis. She will go to trial on the charges and there is a good chance she will be convicted or plead guilty before trial.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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ZIFL Volume 30, Number 2
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5260
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ZIFL-01-15-2026.pdf.
The Contents of the January 15, 2026 Issue of ZIFL Includes:
Use of the Examination Under Oath to Defeat Fraud
The insurance Examination Under Oath (“EUO”) is a condition precedent to indemnity under a first party property insurance policy that allows an insurer ...
ERISA Life Policy Requires Active Employment to Order Increase in Benefits
Post 5259
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In Katherine Crow Albert Guidry, Individually And On Behalf Of The Estate Of Jason Paul Guidry v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, et al, Civil Action No. 25-18-SDD-RLB, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (January 7, 2026) Guidry brought suit to recover life insurance proceeds she alleges were wrongfully withheld following her husband’s death on January 9, 2024.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Jason Guidry was employed by Waste Management, which provided life insurance coverage through Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”). Plaintiff contends that after Jason’s death, the defendants (MetLife, Waste Management, and Life Insurance Company of North America (“LINA”)) engaged in conduct intended to confuse and ultimately deny her entitlement to...
Failure to Respond to Motion to Dismiss is Agreement to the Motion
Post 5259
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In Mercury Casualty Company v. Haiyan Xu, et al., No. 2:23-CV-2082 JCM (EJY), United States District Court, D. Nevada (January 6, 2026) Plaintiff Mercury Casualty Company (“plaintiff”) moved to dismiss. Defendant Haiyan Xu and Victoria Harbor Investments, LLC (collectively, “defendants”) did not respond.
This case revolves around an insurance coverage dispute when the parties could not be privately resolved, litigation was initiated in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada. Plaintiff subsequently filed for a declaratory judgment in this court.
On or about April 15, 2025, the state court action was dismissed with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation following mediation. Plaintiff states that the state court dismissal renders its ...
Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252
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Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine
In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...
Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation
Post 5250
Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma
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He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client
In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:
The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.
Underlying Events:
The alleged defamation occurred when United ...
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
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ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24
Subscribe to the e-mail Version of ZIFL, it’s Free! https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001Gb86hroKqEYVdo-PWnMUkcitKvwMc3HNWiyrn6jw8ERzpnmgU_oNjTrm1U1YGZ7_ay4AZ7_mCLQBKsXokYWFyD_Xo_zMFYUMovVTCgTAs7liC1eR4LsDBrk2zBNDMBPp7Bq0VeAA-SNvk6xgrgl8dNR0BjCMTm_gE7bAycDEHwRXFAoyVjSABkXPPaG2Jb3SEvkeZXRXPDs%3D
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah
Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...
