Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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June 04, 2025
Police Properly Charged Fraud Perpetrator

False Report of Theft of Vehicle Established
Post 5090

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g-u7tmVR and at https://lnkd.in/gQWkDv23 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5050 posts.

Creating a Fake Theft of Vehicle and Insurance Claim is a Crime

Shonda Brown faced multiple charges, including felonies related to false reporting and insurance fraud changed to class A misdemeanors such as tampering with public records and making false statements.

The case arose from allegations that Brown paid an informant to move her inoperable vehicle and then reported it stolen to the NYPD, despite evidence suggesting the vehicle had been tampered with and was found in a damaged state.

In The People of the State of New York v. Shonda Brown, Index No. CR-024423-24KN, 2025 NY Slip Op 25122, Criminal Court of the City of New York, Kings County (May 23, 2025) the Criminal Court concluded that the charges were appropriately filed and rejected Brown’s motion to dismiss.

Sufficiency of the Accusatory Instrument

The court assessed whether the accusatory instrument met the legal standards for facial sufficiency. The court concluded that the instrument adequately designated the offenses and provided reasonable cause to believe that Brown committed the alleged crimes. The court noted that the statement of Fire Marshal Joseph Hayes (“FM Hayes”) of the New York City Fire Department (“FDNY”) and the supporting deposition from the informant, Mohammed, provided sufficient factual basis to support the charges. Furthermore, FM Hayes’ averment that he “observed All-State Insurance records to show defendant filed an insurance claim for said vehicle,” taken together with his averment that he was informed that defendant paid Mohammed to move defendant’s vehicle, satisfied the reasonable cause standard to the extent that defendant was informed of the accusations, i.e., making sworn false statements in violation of PL § § 210.35, 210.45, and provided her with enough information as to the defenses available.

The court highlighted that non-hearsay allegations were present in the instrument, which included the details of the vehicle’s condition and the actions taken by Brown and although some statements were deemed hearsay, they were remedied by the supporting deposition that confirmed their truthfulness.

Validity of the People’s Certificate of Compliance

The court found that the prosecution exercised due diligence in disclosing discoverable materials. The absence of certain items, such as recordings or police reports, did not invalidate the certificate as the prosecution demonstrated that these items did not exist.

Discovery Obligations

The prosecution was required to disclose all relevant materials, including those that could potentially exculpate Brown.

Speedy Trial Considerations

The court analyzed the timelines related to the speedy trial rights of the defendant. The original felony complaint was filed on June 13, 2024, and the charges were reduced on October 23, 2024. The court calculated the elapsed time and determined that the prosecution had complied with the speedy trial requirements, as they acted within the six-month period mandated by law.

Therefore, the court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss the charges, affirming that the legal proceedings adhered to the necessary protocols and standards and defendant’s motion to dismiss was denied.

ZALMA OPINION

People who commit insurance fraud, like Ms. Brown, refuse to accept the fact that they were caught and charged with crimes relating to their attempt at fraud. Ms. Brown attempted to avoid the charges by a motion to dismiss with charges of wrongdoing by the police and the prosecution without a factual basis. She will go to trial on the charges and there is a good chance she will be convicted or plead guilty before trial.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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September 18, 2026
Expert May Only Testify to What Experience Supports

Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.

Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html

In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.

The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.

Law

The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...

00:03:10
September 17, 2026
Convicted on 29 Tax-Refund-Fraud Counts

150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846

Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.

FACTS

In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS

Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.

The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...

00:05:23
September 14, 2026
Court Enforces Fifth Amendment & Refuses to Compel Answers

Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution

Post 5489

Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr

In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.

Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.

After Great American ...

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October 19, 2026
Plaintiff’s Reading of the Policy is Plaintiff’s Reasonable Allegations Posted on October 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma CLASS ACTION THAT STATES A SIMPLE CLEAR AND PLAUSIBLE CAUSE OF ACTION SURVIVES Post 4868 In Sheila Marino v. Farmers New World Life Insura

Plaintiff’s Reading of the Policy is Plaintiff’s Reasonable Allegations

Posted on October 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Post 4868

CLASS ACTION THAT STATES A SIMPLE CLEAR AND PLAUSIBLE CAUSE OF ACTION SURVIVES

In Sheila Marino v. Farmers New World Life Insurance Company, No. 2:25-cv-02200-JNW, United States District Court, W.D. Washington, Seattle (October 13, 2026) defendant Farmers New World Life Insurance Company’s (“FNWL”) moved to dismiss Plaintiff Sheila Marino’s putative class action involving flexible universal life insurance.

Marino filed a putative class action in King County Superior Court alleging: (1) breach of contract, (2) breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and (3) violation of the Washington Consumer Protection Act (CPA).

She pleaded two theories: an “overcharge” theory and an “underpayment of interest” theory asked the Court to take judicial notice of historical Federal Funds Effective Rates.

THE LAW

Pleading Standard.

To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, a ...

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October 22, 2026
John Madden and The US Patent and Trademark Office

Blockchain Fraud Detection Loses Protection

Posted on October 22, 2026 by Barry Zalma

John Earl Madden (April 10, 1936 – December 28, 2021) was an American Professional Football Coach and Sports Commentator in the National Football League Seeking Patent & Trademark Protection

BLOCKCHAIN FRAUD

Mr. Madden was more than football. He was working to establish a program called “Fraud Protection Systems, Methods, and Computer Programs for Blockchain Financial Transactions.”

In Ex parte John Madden, Appeal 2026-001497, Application 18/495,506, Technology Center 3600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board (October 14, 2026)

The Examiner rejected claims several numbered claims under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as directed to an abstract idea without significantly more.

THE LAW

Section 101 makes patentable any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter.Laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas are implicitly excluded.

THE PATENT TRIAL AND ...

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October 21, 2026
Supervisory Officials are not Individually Liable

Sovereign Immunity Defeats Suit Against Police Officers

Post 4866

Posted on October 21, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In Chad Lightfoot, et al. v. Progressive Direct Insurance Company, et al., Civil Action No. 26-434, United States District Court, E.D. Louisiana (October 9, 2026) Chad Lightfoot was involved in an Orleans Parish automobile accident in 2011 and filed claims with several insurers, including Progressive.

After a related civil dispute, Progressive counsel allegedly submitted a false affidavit stating that Lightfoot had fraudulently received a $50,000 payment. A New Orleans police detective relied on the affidavit to obtain an arrest warrant, and Louisiana State Police Lieutenant Alan Arcana allegedly reported that Lightfoot had received the payment. Lightfoot was arrested in 2015 and charged with theft, insurance fraud, and perjury.

Plaintiffs alleged that no record of the payment existed and that the criminal charges were dismissed on October 15, 2024.

Lightfoot and Geralyn Hawkins filed suit in October 2025 and ...

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