Punitive Damages Must Be Added to Gross Income for Tax Purposes
See the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/punitive-damages-must-added-gross-income-tax-purposes-barry-n08yc and at https://zalma.com/blog plus subscribe at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe.
This blog post is just a taste of the full article that is only available to subscribers to Excellence in Claims Handling. Anyone can subscribe to “Excellence in Claims Handling” at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe for only $5 a month or $50 a year.
A TASTE OF EXCELLENCE IN CLAIMS HANDLING
The stated purpose of punitive damages is to punish a wrongdoer civilly to deter the wrongdoer and others from acting wrongfully. Insurance Bad Faith litigants dream of large punitive damage awards as a bonus and revenge upon the insurer that did not treat them fairly.
Punitive damages may be awarded where there is substantial harm and where there is none. [Restatement (First) of Torts § 908 cmt. c (Am. L. Inst. 1939); see also Smith, 461 U.S. at 54–55, 103 S. Ct. at 1639] Society has an interest in deterring and punishing all intentional or reckless invasions of the rights of others, even though it sometimes chooses not to impose any liability for lesser degrees of fault.
What Does the Insured Get to Keep of a Punitive Damages Award?
Consider an insurance bad faith judgment where the jury awards the plaintiffs (for ease of calculation) $1,000,000 in compensatory damages and $9,000,000 in punitive damages. The Plaintiffs’ lawyer, in a standard contingency fee agreement, takes 40% of the gross award or $4,000,000 and expenses of $500,000 for experts and other litigation expenses.
The plaintiffs’ share of the recovery is $5,500,000. If the Plaintiffs live in California or New York they will pay approximately 39% federal income tax and approximately 10% state income tax on their gross earnings in that year. Assuming the Plaintiffs earned nothing in the year of the judgment they are responsible to pay taxes on the $9,000,000 punitive damage award or slightly less than $4,500,000. In essence they receive none of the punitive damage award and the lawyer pays taxes on his $4,000,000 recovery of legal fees. If the plaintiff attempts to avoid paying tax on the punitive damage award they may be assessed a 20% penalty.
A Taste of What Subscribers Get
This was just a taste of the full article that is only available to subscribers to Excellence in Claims Handling and access to many more articles.
Subscribe to “Excellence in Claims Handling” at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe or only $5 a month or $50 a year.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Who’s on First? State or Federal Court
Post 5222
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gWj97cFs, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gtS6CpUX and at https://lnkd.in/gQEAeyHc,
Conflict Between State & Federal Court Requires Abstention
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gtS6CpUX and at https://lnkd.in/gQEAeyHc,
Conflict Between State & Federal Court Requires Abstention
Hector David Campoverde was injured at a Brooklyn construction site in 2015. Campoverde was an employee of Vazquez Bro Restoration Inc., a subcontractor for C.C.C. Renovation Inc., which was itself a subcontractor for general contractor L&M Builders Group LLC. In Starr Indemnity & Liability Company v. Scottsdale Insurance Company, No. 24-CV-3309 (PKC) (TAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (September 30, 2025) was asked to determine whether one or more of the involved insurers is obligated to indemnify Campoverde, and in what order Camporverde can receive indemnity, from one or more insurer.
Underlying Incident:
Campoverde sued the ...
National Flood Policy Bars Late Filed Suit
Post 5221
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/one-year-suit-limitation-defeats-filed-two-years-zalma-esq-cfe-olr0c, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
No Excuse for Late Flood Suit After Claim Denial
In Domenico D’ambrosio, Michele D’ambrosio v. American Bankers Insurance Company Of Florida, No. 2:25-cv-155-KCD-NPM, United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Fort Myers Division (October 7, 2025) this is an insurance dispute stemming from Hurricane Ian. Plaintiffs Domenico and Michelle D’Ambrosio submitted a flood claim that Defendant American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida will not pay. To recover the funds allegedly owed, Plaintiffs sued for breach of contract.
Defendant’s moved to dismiss under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). Defendant presses one ...
ZIFL – Volume 29, Issue 21
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post 5220
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gRMJpi4s, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gwGSd6ZA & at https://lnkd.in/gbDiuFJy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
See the video at & at https://rumble.com/v711hr0-zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-november-1-2025.html
See the full 18 page issue of ZIFL at ZIFL-11-01-2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/
Conviction for Health Insurance Fraud Upheld
Physician Conspired with Bonavilla to Effect Health Insurance Fraud
Dennis Davin Bonavilla was involved in an insurance fraud scheme as an executive of Free Choice Healthcare. The scheme targeted indigent patients, often on ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
