Lack of Standing Requires Dismissal
Post 5008
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Chutzpah: Attempt to Use Federal Court to Obtain a Share of the Proceeds of an Insurance Fraud
Tyanna Dodson is a chiropractor who sought compensation from ExamWorks, L.L.C.'s ("ExamWorks" ), a medical billing and scheduling provider. Dodson alleged that ExamWorks over-billed her patients' insurers for her services to insurers for independent medical exams (IME) she conducted.
In Tyanna Dodson, Doctor of Chiropractic v. ExamWorks, L.L.C., No. 24-50248, the United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (on February 28, 2025) Dodson contended that the IME's she conducted to help insurers defeat attempted insurance fraud were billed by ExamWorks fraudulently overcharging he insurer clients. She sued EamWorks for half of the excessive billing and damages because she faced discipline and charges of insurance fraud. The District Court found that she had no standing to bring the suit and ignored the fact that she sued in federal court to gain a share of the proceeds of a fraud.
FACTS
Dodson had entered into a contract with Landmark Exams in 2015, which was later acquired by ExamWorks. She terminated her agreement with ExamWorks in 2018, claiming mishandling of billing for over 80 IMEs (Independent Medical Examinations) she conducted in 2017 and 2018. Dodson sued ExamWorks for overbilling insurers and billing for services she did not perform, bringing claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, constructive fraud, and declaratory judgment. She alleged injury from ExamWorks's failure to give her half of its allegedly ill-gotten gains and the risk of professional discipline and criminal liability.
ExamWorks moved to dismiss Dodson's First Amended Complaint for lack of standing and for judgment on the pleadings. The district court dismissed the case. Dodson's appeal contended that the district court erroneously concluded she lacked standing and abused its discretion by denying her motion to amend the judgment.
DECISION
The Fifth Circuit reviewed the case and found that Dodson failed to demonstrate a sufficient injury-in-fact. Dodson's claims of harm from ExamWorks withholding her cut of proceeds from fraudulent billing and the risk of future civil and criminal liability were deemed insufficient.
ANALYSIS
To satisfy Article III standing, a plaintiff must show that:
(1) she has suffered an "injury in fact,"
(2) that the injury "likely was caused or likely will be caused" by the defendant, and
(3) the injury is likely to be "redressed by the requested judicial relief."
Dodson presents a long list of purported injuries which essentially collapse into two for standing purposes: (1) ExamWorks withheld Dodson's cut of its proceeds from fraudulent billing, and (2) she now faces a risk of harm from potential future civil and criminal liability.
DEMAND FOR CUT OF FRAUDULENT CLAIMS
For her cut of the purportedly ill-gotten gains, Dodson alleged that she suffered "benefit of the bargain damages" from ExamWorks's alleged breach of contract. She stated that ExamWorks breached its contract when it "fraudulently billed and overbilled for [her IMEs] and related services without . . . providing [her] with the appropriate fee(s) which she was entitled to as per the parties' contract."
Dodson already received all the proceeds that she could legally receive under her contract. Even if Dodson had suffered such harm, it would not have been to a legally protected interest. To the extent that Dodson seeks to use federal courts to pursue her cut of allegedly illegally obtained funds, does not suffice for Article III standing.
ExamWorks observed that the time bar eliminates Dodson's risk of any professional discipline related to her allegations, which all allegedly occurred in 2018 and before. Any risk of injury that Dodson faces from potential future action by regulators is too speculative for Article III purposes.
Because she has not pleaded sufficient injury for Article III standing, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of this case and its denial of Dodson's motion to alter or amend the judgment.
ZALMA OPINION
"Chutzpah" is a Yiddish term that has found its way into the English language. It is defined as unmitigated gall and defined by the example of a person convicted of murdering his parents and seeking mercy from the court because he is an orphan. Dr. Dodson's claim for half of the illegally obtained fees by filing suit in the federal courts is, on its face, not only a claim without standing, it is conduct asking the court to assist her in obtaining "her share" of fraudulent billing.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Please tell your friends and colleagues about this blog and the videos and let them subscribe to the blog and the videos.
Subscribe to my substack at https://lnkd.in/gmmzUVBy
Go to X @bzalma; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk
Convicted Criminal Seeks to Compel Receiver to Protect his Assets
Post number 5291
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The Work of a Court Appointed Receiver is Constitutionally Protected
In Simon Semaan et al. v. Robert P. Mosier et al., G064385, California Court of Appeals, Fourth District, Third Division (February 6, 2026) the Court of Appeals applied the California anti-SLAPP statute which protects defendants from meritless lawsuits arising from constitutionally protected activities, including those performed in official capacities. The court also considered the doctrine of quasi-judicial immunity, which shields court-appointed receivers from liability for discretionary acts performed within their official duties.
Facts
In September 2021, the State of California filed felony charges against Simon Semaan, alleging violations of Insurance Code section 11760(a) for making...
When There are Two Different Other Insurance Clauses They Eliminate Each Other and Both Insurers Owe Indemnity Equally
Post number 5289
In Great West Casualty Co. v. Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Co., and Conserv FS, Inc., and Timothy A. Brennan, as Administrator of the Estate of Pat- rick J. Brennan, deceased, Nos. 24-1258, 24-1259, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit (February 11, 2026) the USCA was required to resolve a dispute that arose when a tractor-trailer operated by Robert D. Fisher (agent of Deerpass Farms Trucking, LLC-II) was involved in a side-impact collision with an SUV driven by Patrick J. Brennan, resulting in Brennan’s death.
Facts
Deerpass Trucking, an interstate motor carrier, leased the tractor from Deerpass Farms Services, LLC, and hauled cargo for Conserv FS, Inc. under a trailer interchange agreement. The tractor was insured by Great West Casualty Company with a $1 million policy limit, while the trailer was insured by Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Company with a $2 million ...
Opiod Producer Seeks Indemnity from CGL Insurers
Post number 5288
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Insurers Exclude Damages Due to Insured’s Products
In Matthew Dundon, As The Trustee Of The Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust v. ACE Property And Casualty Insurance Company, et al., Civil Action No. 24-4221, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (February 10, 2026) Matthew Dundon, trustee of the Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust, sued multiple commercial general liability (CGL) insurers for coverage of opioid-related litigation involving Endo International PLC a pharmaceutical manufacturer.
KEY FACTS
Beginning as early as 2014, thousands of opioid suits were filed by governments, third parties, and individuals alleging harms tied to opioid manufacturing and marketing.
Bankruptcy & Settlements
Endo filed Chapter 11 in August 2022; before bankruptcy it ...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lost the ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah. Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and wonder how did all these wonderful things come into being. Jews believe the force we call G_d created the entire universe and everything in it. Jews feel G_d is all seeing and knowing and although we can’t see Him, He is everywhere and in everyone.We understand...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/passover-americans-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-5vgkc.
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lostthe ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah.
Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and ...
You Get What You Pay For – Less Coverage Means Lower Premium
Post number 5275
Posted on January 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma
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When Experts for Both Sides Agree That Two Causes Concur to Cause a Wall to Collapse Exclusion Applies
In Lido Hospitality, Inc. v. AIX Specialty Insurance Company, No. 1-24-1465, 2026 IL App (1st) 241465-U, Court of Appeals of Illinois (January 27, 2026) resolved the effect of an anti-concurrent cause exclusion to a loss with more than one cause.
Facts and Background
Lido Hospitality, Inc. operates the Lido Motel in Franklin Park, Illinois. In November 2020, a windstorm caused one of the motel’s brick veneer walls to collapse. At the time, Lido was insured under a policy issued by AIX Specialty Insurance Company which provided coverage for windstorm damage. However, the policy contained an exclusion for any loss or damage directly or indirectly resulting from ...
