Zalma on Insurance
Education • Business
Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
February 21, 2025
No Coverage for Criminal Acts

Concealing a Weapon Used in a Murder is an Intentional & Criminal Act

Post 5002

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gmacf4DK, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gav3GAA2 and at https://lnkd.in/ggxP49GF and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5000 posts.

In Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg v. Chubb Indemnity Insurance Company Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Howard I. Rosenberg v. Hudson Insurance Company, No. 22-3275, United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit (February 11, 2025) the Third Circuit resolved whether the insurers owed a defense for murder and acts performed to hide the fact of a murder and the murder weapon.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Adam Rosenberg and Christian Moore-Rouse befriended one another while they were students at the Community College of Allegheny County. On December 21, 2019, however, while at his parents’ house, Adam shot twenty-two-year-old Christian in the back of the head with a nine-millimeter Ruger SR9C handgun. Adam then dragged Christian’s body across the road in front of his parents’ home and left it in a wooded park.

After their adult son shot and killed his twenty-two-year-old former classmate at their house, the parents allegedly delayed discovery of the murder weapon and the victim’s body. Based on that delay, the victim’s mother sued the homeowners in state court for the intentional infliction of emotional distress. The homeowners then sought legal representation under two of their insurance policies – their homeowner’s policy and their umbrella policy.

It took over two months for the police to find Christian’s body. The gun turned up a month after Christian’s killing – produced by Martha Laux. She told police that she had found a handgun along a trail while walking her dog in North Park, a large public park in Allegheny County. Over a month after receiving the handgun, homicide detectives found Christian’s body. They later learned not only that the weapon used to kill Christian was already in police custody but also that Laux was the marriage counselor for Adam’s parents, Kimberly and Howard Rosenberg.

Based on the delayed discovery of her son’s body, Christian’s mother, T. Lee Rouse, sued the Rosenberg parents in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

District Court Decision

The District Court rejected the claims by the homeowners and upheld the insurers’ denial-of-coverage decisions. The District Court’s decision in this appeal brought by the homeowners’s insurer denied coverage on several grounds, including that the claim against the homeowners did not relate to an accident. The umbrella insurer likewise denied coverage on that basis as well as several other grounds, including that an insurer’s promise to defend an insured for criminal acts is contrary to public policy and thus unenforceable under Pennsylvania law.

Was There an Accident?

The District Court examined whether the injuries alleged in the complaint resulted from an accident. Under the Rosenbergs’ homeowner’s policy, Chubb’s duty to defend depended on whether the injuries resulted from an accident. The allegations against the Rosenbergs involved intentional actions, specifically the concealment of the handgun that would have implicated their son and led to the earlier discovery of the victim’s body. The District Court concluded that the injuries did not result from an accident, and Chubb had no duty to defend under the homeowner’s policy.

Public Policy Against Insuring Criminal Acts

The court also addressed the issue of public policy. The Hudson policy included an unexpected-or-unintended injury clause, which introduced subjective considerations into the meaning of ‘occurrence’. However, the District Court held that any duty to defend would not be enforceable because Pennsylvania law forbids insuring criminal acts as contrary to public policy.
Discussion

Under the Rosenbergs’ homeowner’s policy, Chubb’s duty to defend depended on whether Rouse’s alleged injuries resulted from ‘an accident.’ Although the policy itself does not define ‘accident,’ Pennsylvania courts have defined that term as meaning the culmination of forces working without design, coordination or plan. The allegations against the Rosenbergs do not involve such chance. Rather, Rouse alleged that the Rosenbergs acted intentionally by concealing the handgun that would have implicated Adam and led to the earlier discovery of Christian’s body.

ZALMA OPINION

For liability insurance to respond to a request for defense or indemnity of a tort lawsuit the suit must allege that the actions of the defendants were neither intended nor expected by the insured, i.e., an accident. The acts of the parents, hiding the gun used in the killing and making the discovery of the body more difficult they acted intentionally to cause harm to the family of the deceased and to protect their son from responsibility for his criminal act. In addition the Third Circuit concluded that it is against the public policy of the state to allow insurance protection for criminal acts.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Please tell your friends and colleagues about this blog and the videos and let them subscribe to the blog and the videos.

Subscribe to my substack at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Newsbreak.com https://www.newsbreak.com/@c/1653419?s=01; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/account/content?type=all; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg

Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk

00:08:09
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
What else you may like…
Videos
Posts
September 26, 2025
No Way Out After Murder Conviction

Intentionally Shooting a Woman With A Rifle is Murder

Post 5196

See the full video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog and more than 5150 posts.

You Plead Guilty You Must Accept the Sentence

In Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania v. Mark D. Redfield, No. 20 WDA 2025, No. J-S24010-25, Superior Court of Pennsylvania (September 19, 2025) the appellate court reviewed the case of Mark D. Redfield, who pleaded guilty to third-degree murder for killing April Dunkle with malice using a rifle.

Affirmation of Sentence:

The sentencing court’s judgment was affirmed, and jurisdiction was relinquished, concluding no abuse of discretion occurred.

Reasonable Inference on Trigger Pulling:

The sentencing court reasonably inferred from the guilty plea facts that the appellant pulled the trigger causing the victim’s death, an inference supported by the record and consistent with the plea.

Guilty Plea Facts:

The appellant admitted during the plea hearing...

00:07:16
placeholder
September 25, 2025
Prelitigation Communications Privileged

The Judicial Proceedings Privilege
Post 5196

Posted on September 25, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at

Judicial Proceeding Privilege Limits Litigation

In David Camp, and Laura Beth Waller v. Professional Employee Services, d/b/a Insurance Branch, and Brendan Cassity, CIVIL No. 24-3568 (RJL), United States District Court, District of Columbia (September 22, 2025) a defamation lawsuit filed by David Camp and Laura Beth Waller against Insurance Branch and Brendon Cassity alleging libel based on statements made in a letter accusing them of mishandling funds and demanding refunds and investigations.

The court examined whether the judicial proceedings privilege applieD to bar the defamation claims.

Case background:

Plaintiffs Camp and Waller, executives of NOSSCR and its Foundation, sued defendants Insurance Branch and Cassity over a letter alleging financial misconduct and demanding refunds and audits. The letter ...

00:07:56
placeholder
September 24, 2025
Untrue Application for Insurance Voids Policy

Misrepresentation or Concealment of a Material Fact Supports Rescission

Post 5195

Don’t Lie to Your Insurance Company

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v6zefq8-untrue-application-for-insurance-voids-policy.html and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Imani Page v. Progressive Marathon Insurance Company, No. 370765, Court of Appeals of Michigan (September 22, 2025) because defendant successfully established fraud in the procurement, and requested rescission, the Court of Appeals concluded that the Defendant was entitled to rescind the policy and declare it void ab initio.

FACTS

Plaintiff's Application:

Plaintiff applied for an insurance policy with the defendant, indicating that the primary use of her SUV would be for "Pleasure/Personal" purposes.

Misrepresentation:

Plaintiff misrepresented that she would not use the SUV for food delivery, but records show she was compensated for delivering food.

Accident:

Plaintiff's SUV was involved in an accident on August ...

00:07:48
September 09, 2025
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.

The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime

See the full video at and at

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the ­­­Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...

placeholder
September 08, 2025
The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime
Post 5185
Posted on September 8, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gePN7rjm and at https://lnkd.in/gzPwr-9q

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers.

The Dishonest Chiropractor/Physician

How a Need for Profit Led Health Care Providers to Crime

See the full video at and at

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the ­­­Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

How Elderly Doctors Fund their ...

placeholder
September 03, 2025

Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit

© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...

post photo preview
See More
Available on mobile and TV devices
google store google store app store app store
google store google store app tv store app tv store amazon store amazon store roku store roku store
Powered by Locals