STATUTORY OBLIGATION TO FIGHT FRAUD INCLUDES THE RIGHT TO EXAMINE PEOPLE CLAIMING NO FAULT INJURIES UNDER OATH
Apparent Staged Accident Requires EUO to Investigate Potential Fraud
Post 4995
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The trial court initially denied Allstate’s suit stating that Allstate failed to show good cause and did not cite any contractual provision compelling the Appellees to provide information in an examination under oath (“EUO”). Allstate argued that it had a duty to investigate suspected insurance fraud and that the Appellees had a contractual obligation to submit to EUOs.
In Allstate Property And Casualty Insurance Company v. Gloria E. Companioni; Isair H. Lubo-Rodriguez; and Mercedes H. Cervantes, No. 2023-CA-1012-MR, Court of Appeals of Kentucky (February 7, 2025) resolved the dispute.
The Court of Appeals of Kentucky vacated the trial court’s total denial of the petition and remanded the case for further proceedings. The appellate court found that the trial court overlooked contractual provisions allowing Allstate to conduct EUOs and binding precedent that permits inquiries into accident-related issues. The appellate court directed the trial court to reconsider whether good cause exists to allow questioning pertaining to medical treatment and solicitation, following the principles set forth in Deadwyler v. Grange Property and Casualty Insurance Company.
The appellate court’s decision emphasized the importance of allowing insurers to conduct thorough investigations, especially when there are concerns about potential fraud. The case highlights the balance between protecting claimants’ rights and ensuring that insurers can fulfill their duty to investigate claims thoroughly.
FACTS
Gloria Companioni was driving a car insured by Allstate which was in an accident with another car. Appellees Isair Lubo-Rodriguez and Mercedes Cervantes were allegedly riding in the car Companioni was driving when the accident happened. All three resided in Kentucky.
Four days after the accident, all three Appellees commenced care at Total Health Chiropractic and Rehab (“Total Health”). The next day (five days after the accident), Appellees submitted Personal Injury Protection (“PIP”) applications through counsel. Appellees requested reimbursement for medical treatment resulting from the accident and for any coverage available, including coverage for basic reparations benefits (“BRB”).
Allstate filed a suit for an EUO pursuant to Kentucky statutes.
ANALYSIS
Trial Court Erred in Finding Allstate Failed to Cite a Contractual Provision Which Required Appellees to Submit to EUOs
The trial court overlooked policy provisions relating to EUOs, but it also overlooked pertinent authority allowing inquiries into predominantly accident-related issues in EUOs. In sum, its total denial of the EUO petition cannot stand and must be vacated with the case remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
The appellate court directed the trial court to consider its guidance in considering anew whether good cause exists to permit questioning about matters of medical treatment and/or solicitation via EUO and, if so, to establish any appropriate limits on such questioning.
The trial court’s total denial of the EUO petition was vacated and remanded for the trial court to issue a new order allowing an EUO at least regarding purely accident-related issues, to reconsider whether good cause exists to permit inquiries pertaining to medical treatment and solicitation, and to provide direction to the parties as to the permissible scope of inquiry.
ZALMA OPINION
Kentucky, like most states, requires insurers to maintain a Special Fraud Investigative Unit to help the state defeat insurance fraud and to protect every insurer doing business in the state from damages from fraud. Allstate, faced with an apparent staged accident sought to examine the parties claiming injury under oath in its effort to fully investigate a potential insurance fraud. The trial court refused but the Court of Appeals of Kentucky reversed requiring the trial court to approve the EUOs.
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ZIFL Volume 30, Number 2
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5260
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ZIFL-01-15-2026.pdf.
The Contents of the January 15, 2026 Issue of ZIFL Includes:
Use of the Examination Under Oath to Defeat Fraud
The insurance Examination Under Oath (“EUO”) is a condition precedent to indemnity under a first party property insurance policy that allows an insurer ...
ERISA Life Policy Requires Active Employment to Order Increase in Benefits
Post 5259
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In Katherine Crow Albert Guidry, Individually And On Behalf Of The Estate Of Jason Paul Guidry v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, et al, Civil Action No. 25-18-SDD-RLB, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (January 7, 2026) Guidry brought suit to recover life insurance proceeds she alleges were wrongfully withheld following her husband’s death on January 9, 2024.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Jason Guidry was employed by Waste Management, which provided life insurance coverage through Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”). Plaintiff contends that after Jason’s death, the defendants (MetLife, Waste Management, and Life Insurance Company of North America (“LINA”)) engaged in conduct intended to confuse and ultimately deny her entitlement to...
Failure to Respond to Motion to Dismiss is Agreement to the Motion
Post 5259
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In Mercury Casualty Company v. Haiyan Xu, et al., No. 2:23-CV-2082 JCM (EJY), United States District Court, D. Nevada (January 6, 2026) Plaintiff Mercury Casualty Company (“plaintiff”) moved to dismiss. Defendant Haiyan Xu and Victoria Harbor Investments, LLC (collectively, “defendants”) did not respond.
This case revolves around an insurance coverage dispute when the parties could not be privately resolved, litigation was initiated in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada. Plaintiff subsequently filed for a declaratory judgment in this court.
On or about April 15, 2025, the state court action was dismissed with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation following mediation. Plaintiff states that the state court dismissal renders its ...
Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252
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Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine
In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...
Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation
Post 5250
Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma
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He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client
In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:
The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.
Underlying Events:
The alleged defamation occurred when United ...
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
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ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah
Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...
