Prior Conviction for Insurance Fraud Material to Decision of Insurer
Post 4857
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Jose Palma appealed the trial court’s summary judgment in favor of Allied Trust Insurance Co that found a lie about a prior insurance fraud conviction was a material misrepresentation causing the insurer to rescind the policy.
In Jose Palma v. Allied Trust Insurance Co., No. 14-23-00063-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, Fourteenth District (August 13, 2024) the Court of Appeals agreed with the insurer.
BACKGROUND
Palma purchased an insurance policy for his home with Allied. During the policy period, there was a fire at Palma’s home. Palma submitted an insurance claim under the policy only to be faced with the discover of a prior conviction for insurance fraud that was not disclosed on his application for insurance. Allied rescinded the policy stating that Palma’s misrepresentation rendered the policy void and that it would not have insured Palma had Palma disclosed his prior insurance fraud conviction.
Palma sued Allied for breach of contract, and a litany of bad faith charges. Allied answered and asserted the defense that it rescinded the policy because of Palma’s “material misrepresentation” among other affirmative defenses.
THE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Allied moved for summary judgment concluding that the policy issued to Palma is void due to Palma’s material misrepresentation in the policy application that he was never convicted of insurance fraud. Allied argued that Palma misrepresented material facts and in support of these elements, Allied submitted five exhibits: the policy application; the policy; the “DocuSign certification of completion;” correspondence with insurance agent; and Palma’s criminal conviction for insurance fraud.
The trial court rendered a final summary judgment in favor of Allied.
Misrepresentation in Insurance Application
Palma argued that whether a misrepresentation is material is a question of fact both under the Insurance Code and common law and, therefore, summary judgment was improper. Allied countered that there was ample, undisputed evidence in the record to show that Palma’s misrepresentation was material and no evidence to the contrary.
ANALYSIS
The policy application included a statement that Palma agreed the policy would be void “if such information is false or misleading in any way that would affect the premium charged or eligibility of the risk based on company underwriting guidelines.”
The purpose of a summary judgment is to provide a method of summarily terminating a case when it clearly appears that only a question of law is involved and that there is no genuine issue of fact. Various elements of claims may be a “question of fact” where there is an actual, genuine dispute between the parties about the facts. However, when no genuine issues of material facts exist, a court may properly grant summary judgment because there are no facts to find.
Allied submitted its undisputed evidence establishing its affirmative defense. Palma did not respond with evidence to dispute the facts as stated by Allied.
Put simply, the plain language of the statute indicates that a policy provision rendering the policy void or voidable for any false statement is a defense if the insurer demonstrates the misrepresentation was material to the risk or contributed to the contingency or event on which the policy became payable or due. None of these requirements obviates the insurer’s ability to obtain summary judgment on its defense when the facts are undisputed.
ZALMA OPINION
A convicted insurance criminal lied on an application for insurance, obtained a policy based on the lie, only to have his home catch fire and burn resulting in a major claim. The insurer learned of the conviction by searching public records and, based on the lie, rescinded the policy from its inception because of the material misrepresentation about the plaintiff’s criminal record and prior conviction for insurance fraud. The court affirmed the rescission.
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ZIFL Volume 30, Number 2
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5260
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gzCr4jkF, see the video at https://lnkd.in/g432fs3q and at https://lnkd.in/gcNuT84h, https://zalma.com/blog, and at https://lnkd.in/gKVa6r9B.
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ZIFL-01-15-2026.pdf.
The Contents of the January 15, 2026 Issue of ZIFL Includes:
Use of the Examination Under Oath to Defeat Fraud
The insurance Examination Under Oath (“EUO”) is a condition precedent to indemnity under a first party property insurance policy that allows an insurer ...
ERISA Life Policy Requires Active Employment to Order Increase in Benefits
Post 5259
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In Katherine Crow Albert Guidry, Individually And On Behalf Of The Estate Of Jason Paul Guidry v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, et al, Civil Action No. 25-18-SDD-RLB, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (January 7, 2026) Guidry brought suit to recover life insurance proceeds she alleges were wrongfully withheld following her husband’s death on January 9, 2024.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Jason Guidry was employed by Waste Management, which provided life insurance coverage through Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”). Plaintiff contends that after Jason’s death, the defendants (MetLife, Waste Management, and Life Insurance Company of North America (“LINA”)) engaged in conduct intended to confuse and ultimately deny her entitlement to...
Failure to Respond to Motion to Dismiss is Agreement to the Motion
Post 5259
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In Mercury Casualty Company v. Haiyan Xu, et al., No. 2:23-CV-2082 JCM (EJY), United States District Court, D. Nevada (January 6, 2026) Plaintiff Mercury Casualty Company (“plaintiff”) moved to dismiss. Defendant Haiyan Xu and Victoria Harbor Investments, LLC (collectively, “defendants”) did not respond.
This case revolves around an insurance coverage dispute when the parties could not be privately resolved, litigation was initiated in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada. Plaintiff subsequently filed for a declaratory judgment in this court.
On or about April 15, 2025, the state court action was dismissed with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation following mediation. Plaintiff states that the state court dismissal renders its ...
Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252
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Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine
In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...
Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation
Post 5250
Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma
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He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client
In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:
The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.
Underlying Events:
The alleged defamation occurred when United ...
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
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ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah
Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...