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July 18, 2024
ANNOYING DISCOVERY DISPUTES

Discovery in Suits Against Insurers are Aggressive and Expensive
Post 4837

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/guzUu4nG, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gk8nkvE7 and at https://lnkd.in/g6juMVaC and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.

The USDC conducted a discovery conference with the parties concerning their discovery disputes. Federal discovery rules are accorded a broad and liberal treatment to achieve their purpose of adequately informing litigants in civil trials. At some point discovery yields diminishing returns, needlessly increases expenses, and delays the resolution of the parties’ dispute. Finding a just and appropriate balance in the discovery process is one of the key responsibilities of the Court.

In Kwame Moore v. Western World Insurance Company, Civil Action No. 3:23-cv-3029-KHJ-MTP, United States District Court, S.D. Mississippi, Northern Division (July 12, 2024) the USDC dealt with discovery disputes between parties who could not resolve their differences.

THE DISCOVERY RULE

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) provides that: “Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefits.”

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

According to Defendant, “Plaintiff has failed to produce emails, text messages and other documents which Western World knows were sent to Plaintiff.” As an example, Defendant stated that in response to a subpoena, Tom Weems (a third party who provided a report to Plaintiff indicating that hail caused damage to Plaintiff’s building) produced text messages between he and Plaintiff, which have not been produced by Plaintiff in response to requests for such information.

Plaintiff, through counsel, asserts that he has “conducted a search of his files and has no other documents to produce” and “cannot produce documents he does not have.”

Ordinarily, the representation of a party’s attorney that no additional documents exist is sufficient to defeat a motion to compel absent credible evidence that the representation is inaccurate. At this time the record does not establish that Plaintiff did or did not conduct a reasonable search. Plaintiff does not explain what efforts he made to find and produce responsive information or why responsive information he once possessed is no longer in his possession. Defendant has also not made this showing. Thus, Defendant has not demonstrated that Plaintiff is unlawfully withholding responsive information despite Plaintiff’s representations. Without more, counsel’s representation that Plaintiff does not possess responsive information is sufficient to defeat the Motion to Compel.

The denial of the Motion to Compel, however, was issued without prejudice to Defendant’s right to reassert it if Defendant can show Plaintiff possesses the information, failed to conduct a reasonable search, wrongfully disposed of the information, or otherwise violated his duties in discovery.

Defendant also requested that the Court compel a forensic examination of Plaintiff’s computers, cellphones, and mail servers. The Court found that the request is premature. If Plaintiff no longer possesses this information, the Court cannot determine whether a forensic examination is warranted. Thus, this request was denied without prejudice.

The Court also noted that Plaintiff also argued that he should not be required to produce duplicative documents which are already in Western World’s possession. However, it is not a bar to the discovery of relevant material that the same material may be in the possession of the requesting party or obtainable from another source. That Plaintiff makes this objection is curious given Plaintiff’s representations that he has no such information, duplicative or otherwise. To the extent Plaintiff is withholding responsive information based on this or any other objection, the Court grants the Motion to Compel.

On or before July 22, 2024, Plaintiff shall produce any responsive information previously withheld based on this objection or inform Defendant in writing that he is not withholding information based on this objection.

ZALMA OPINION

Before I retired from the practice of law I was an active insurance litigator and dealt with multiple annoying and overbroad discovery disputes designed to cost the insurer or the policyholder, rather than obtain information that would assist in the trial of the matter. The bludgeon of discovery became a weapon used to force a settlement unfavorable to the insurer or policyholder to avoid excessive attorneys fees and costs. The court tried to calm the excesses.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:07:58
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September 18, 2026
Expert May Only Testify to What Experience Supports

Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.

Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html

In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.

The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.

Law

The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...

00:03:10
September 17, 2026
Convicted on 29 Tax-Refund-Fraud Counts

150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846

Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.

FACTS

In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS

Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.

The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...

00:05:23
September 14, 2026
Court Enforces Fifth Amendment & Refuses to Compel Answers

Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution

Post 5489

Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr

In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.

Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.

After Great American ...

00:05:14
2 hours ago
Court Partially Limits Evidence to Present at Trial

Accused of 17 Counts Of Fraud Attempts to Keep Out Evidence of Crimes

Post 4853

Posted on September 29, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Court Refuses to Grant Most Motions in Limine

In United States Of America v. Seth Allen Aikens, II, Criminal No. 22-119, United States District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania (September 23, 2026) Defendant Seth Allen Aikens II faces thirty federal counts. The indictment alleges that, from about June 2016 through March 2020, Aikens solicited start-up businesses seeking websites, applications, hosting, payment processing, and related services. The Government estimated aggregate losses of approximately $1.3 million involving about eight charged customers.

The Government also sought to introduce evidence involving three uncharged persons. Robert Polonsky allegedly paid about $10,000 for web development, hosting, and advertising services but did not receive the promised core deliverables. Brandon Canwright allegedly paid approximately $1,877 for a website and related services that were not delivered and received no ...

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3 hours ago
Court Partially Limits Evidence to Present at Trial

Accused of 17 Counts Of Fraud Attempts to Keep Out Evidence of Crimes

Post 4853

Posted on September 29, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Court Refuses to Grant Most Motions in Limine

In United States Of America v. Seth Allen Aikens, II, Criminal No. 22-119, United States District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania (September 23, 2026) Defendant Seth Allen Aikens II faces thirty federal counts. The indictment alleges that, from about June 2016 through March 2020, Aikens solicited start-up businesses seeking websites, applications, hosting, payment processing, and related services. The Government estimated aggregate losses of approximately $1.3 million involving about eight charged customers.

The Government also sought to introduce evidence involving three uncharged persons. Robert Polonsky allegedly paid about $10,000 for web development, hosting, and advertising services but did not receive the promised core deliverables. Brandon Canwright allegedly paid approximately $1,877 for a website and related services that were not delivered and received no ...

post photo preview
September 25, 2026
Unwise for a Appellant to Represent Himself.

Inadequately Briefed Issues Defeats Appeal

Post 4852

Issues on Appeal Must be Adequately Briefed

Posted on September 25, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In Emy Ojekwe v. Connecticut Transit District Consortium, No. AC 47389, Court of Appeals of Connecticut (September 22, 2026) Emy Ojekwe alleged that he was injured on September 24, 2020, while leaving a bus operated by Connecticut Transit District Consortium, doing business as Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority.

According to his complaint, the wheelchair ramp began to rise before he had fully exited, causing his wheelchair to fall backward and allegedly injuring several parts of his body and damaging the wheelchair. The defendant denied negligence and alleged comparative negligence. After a two-day jury trial in November 2023, the jury returned a defense verdict.

The trial court denied Ojekwe’s motion to set aside the verdict and for a new trial, and he appealed.

LAW

A trial court’s refusal to set aside a verdict because of counsel’s improper remarks is reviewed for abuse of ...

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