Zalma on Insurance
Education • Business
Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
July 17, 2024
Insurance Policy Conditions Must be Applied

Roof Damage Insurance Disputes Resolved
Post 4836

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfuR4YEC, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gXVGAZ-9 and at https://lnkd.in/ghHHwcM3 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.

Roof damage insurance disputes are common. April Point South Property Owner’s Association, claims that the insurer, Third Coast Insurance Company, owes over $1.8 million to repair hailstorm damage to 31 separate buildings in a condominium project. Third Coast investigated the claim and denied coverage. April Point disputed the denial. Both parties retained adjusters and experts. After the parties failed to reach resolution, April Point sued.

In April Point South Property Owner’s Association, Inc v. Third Coast Insurance Co., Civil Action No. H-23-2654, United States District Court, S.D. Texas, Houston Division (July 15, 2024) the USDC resolved competing motions for summary judgment.

ANALYSIS

Third Coast did not pay anything under the policy in the year after the storm damage. April Point has presented evidence that Third Coast’s coverage denial deprived April Point of the funds it needed to make the repairs. Although April Point may recover on a replacement cost value despite the one-year deadline, subject to the limitations discussed below, April Point must make the repairs in order to obtain coverage on a replacement value basis.

The Age of the Roofs

Third Coast also argues that April Point can recover no more than the actual cash value of the repairs because the damaged roofs are over 15 years old. The policy states that “[a]ny damage to existing roof coverings that have been in place . . . for more than fifteen (15) years and one (1) day will be valued at ‘Actual Cash Value[.]’”

April Point asserts that that it can show that at least two roofs were replaced within the 15 years before the date of loss and therefore qualify for replacement cost value. Third Coast responds that while it does not dispute that 4,400 square feet of the damaged roofs are less than 15 years old, April Point has not shown that the other 186,400 square feet of the roofs are under 15 years old. The court agreed.

Coverage for Cosmetic Damage

The policy excludes payment for “cosmetic loss or damage” which it defines as damage “that alters only the physical appearance of any such item . . . but does not result in the failure of the item to perform its intended function for the remain[d]er of its original, useful life.” The parties agree that cosmetic work is not covered. April Point may not seek cosmetic damages to replace dented but functional parts of the property.

Replacement Cost as of the Date of Loss

The policy provision limiting Third Coast’s obligation to pay repair costs to the prices at the date of loss is unambiguous. Third Coast is entitled to summary judgment limiting the damages to the costs of repair as of the date and place of loss.

The Exclusion of General Contractor Overhead and Profit

The Third Coast insurance policy excludes recovery of “General Contract Overhead and Profit” for the “roof system or any component thereof[.]” Since neither party has submitted or pointed to evidence as to whether the “roof system or any component thereof” includes HVAC units or lattice work the court denied summary judgment because, while the policy excludes recovery for the general contractor’s overhead and profit for the “roof system or any component thereof,” the present record does not show what costs or work this policy language excludes.

The Exclusion of Loss from the Diminution of Value

The insurance policy states that Third Coast “will not pay for loss to Covered Property due to any ‘Diminution in Value[.]’” April Point may not recover damages for diminution of market value based on the appearance of the roofs after repair as opposed to replacement.

The Extracontractual Claims

Texas law imposes on insurers a common law duty to deal fairly and in good faith with its insured in the processing and payment of claims. The record shows that Third Coast’s inspector initially reported evidence of hail damage to the property and recommended payment of the claim. After the initial investigation, Third Coast brought in independent engineering and weather consultants who disagreed with the inspector’s determination. April Point has not submitted or pointed to evidence that these consultants made their findings in an unobjective or unfair matter. A bona fide controversy is sufficient reason for failure of an insurer to make a prompt payment of a loss claim. The evidence shows a bona fide controversy between various experts as to whether the damage was covered, precluding liability for bad faith. The extracontractual claims were dismissed.

CONCLUSION

Third Coast’s motion for partial summary judgment was granted to limit recovery to the actual cash value for roofs except the 4,400 square feet that were less than 15 years old and to the costs of repair as of the date of loss, and to exclude coverage for diminution of value and repair of cosmetic damage. The court also granted summary judgment on the extracontractual claims. Third Coast’s motion was denied as to the work covered by the general contractor overhead provision. The court granted summary judgment that the policy excluded coverage for cosmetic damage and diminution of value.

ZALMA OPINION

Insurance policies that contain provisions that are clear and unambiguous will always be affirmed and applied by a trial court. This court worked for fairness applying some of the insured’s arguments and applied some of the insurer’s position. Importantly it rejected the bad faith claim because the insurer’s position was fairly debatable.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Please tell your friends and colleagues about this blog and the videos and let them subscribe to the blog and the videos.

Subscribe to my substack at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe or Subscribe to my substack at https://lnkd.in/gmmzUVBy

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Newsbreak.com https://www.newsbreak.com/@c/1653419?s=01; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/account/content?type=all; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg.

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gRthzSnT; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk

00:10:26
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
What else you may like…
Videos
Posts
August 27, 2026
Offer Made and Accepted Creates Enforceable Contract

Policy Limits Demand Accepted Settles Claim

Post 5434

Posted on August 26, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g-ZtsSgK and at https://lnkd.in/ghMBdYWR
A Contingent Offer Accepted Ends the Dispute

In Farmers Insurance Exchange, a California Reciprocal Insurance Exchange,  The Superior Court For The County Of San Bernardino, Kathleen Ann Wood, E087128, California Court of Appeals, (July 9, 2026) Farmers Insurance Exchange insured Doyle Archer under an automobile policy with bodily injury limits of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Archer rear-ended Kathleen Ann Wood at a red light, causing Wood to assert a bodily injury claim against him. Wood’s counsel sent Farmers a pre-litigation settlement demand offering to resolve Wood’s claim for the available policy limits, stating that if the $100,000 demand exceeded the policy, the offer was for the policy limits.

Farmers timely responded in writing, agreed to pay Wood the $15,000 per-person policy limit, and provided the requested ...

00:08:28
August 26, 2026
Offer Made and Accepted Creates Enforceable Contract

Policy Limits Demand Accepted Settles Claim

Post 5434

Posted on August 26, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g-ZtsSgK and at https://lnkd.in/ghMBdYWR
A Contingent Offer Accepted Ends the Dispute

In Farmers Insurance Exchange, a California Reciprocal Insurance Exchange,  The Superior Court For The County Of San Bernardino, Kathleen Ann Wood, E087128, California Court of Appeals, (July 9, 2026) Farmers Insurance Exchange insured Doyle Archer under an automobile policy with bodily injury limits of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Archer rear-ended Kathleen Ann Wood at a red light, causing Wood to assert a bodily injury claim against him. Wood’s counsel sent Farmers a pre-litigation settlement demand offering to resolve Wood’s claim for the available policy limits, stating that if the $100,000 demand exceeded the policy, the offer was for the policy limits.

Farmers timely responded in writing, agreed to pay Wood the $15,000 per-person policy limit, and provided the requested ...

00:08:28
July 22, 2026
The Real Cost of Fraud

The Largest Residential Burglary of All Time
Post 5407

Fraud & the Fear of Bad Faith Suits
Posted on July 22, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gWQQEySW and at https://lnkd.in/gyhdK6wv

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud explaining why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is one of a collection designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud explaining why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is one of a collection designed to help to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.

After ...

00:12:33
20 hours ago
Failure to Plead a Facially Plausible Claim Requires Dismissal

Referral of Claims to its SIU Is Not Bad Faith

Post 5487

Posted on September 10, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In WIZ Collision, LLC, on behalf of itself and as assignee of Jawara Small, Chester Street LLC, and Aziz Brooks v. GEICO Corporation, No. 25-cv-4201 (KAM)(JAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (August 28, 2026) Wiz Collision, a New York City auto-body shop, regularly repaired vehicles and submitted insurance claims for customers. It alleged that GEICO repeatedly approved claims and repairs, then referred certain claims to its Special Investigations Unit, stopped issuing payments, and delayed resolution despite ultimately finding no fraud.

Wiz Collision sued on its own behalf and as purported assignee of three customers, asserting contract, good-faith, consumer-protection, and injunctive claims. GEICO removed the case and moved to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6).
LAW

Under Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must plead facts supporting a facially plausible claim. Article III standing requires a concrete injury, ...

post photo preview
20 hours ago
Sentence Set by Extent of Crime

Crime Requires 121-151 Months of Imprisonment

Post 5486

Posted on September 9, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Mr. Baiyewu Is Liable For The Loss Resulting From Acts Directly Attributable To Him And For The Loss Resulting From The Reasonably Foreseeable Acts Of Others Taken In Furtherance of the Criminal Activity

In United States Of America v. Oluwasegun Baiyewu, CRIMINAL No. 21-395 (RAM), United States District Court, D. Puerto Rico (August 26, 2026) the court dealt with a case after on October 20, 2021, a grand jury in the District of Puerto Rico returned a single-count Indictment charging Mr. Baiyewu with conspiracy to commit money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). About a year and a half later, on March 31, 2023, a grand jury returned a single-count Superseding Indictment charging Mr. Baiyewu and four co-defendants with conspiracy to commit money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C.

CONVICTION

Baiyewu was convicted by a jury of conspiracy to commit money laundering under 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). The charged conspiracy, ...

September 09, 2026
Sentence Set by Extent of Crime

Crime Requires 121-151 Months of Imprisonment

Post 5486

Posted on September 9, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Mr. Baiyewu Is Liable For The Loss Resulting From Acts Directly Attributable To Him And For The Loss Resulting From The Reasonably Foreseeable Acts Of Others Taken In Furtherance of the Criminal Activity

In United States Of America v. Oluwasegun Baiyewu, CRIMINAL No. 21-395 (RAM), United States District Court, D. Puerto Rico (August 26, 2026) the court dealt with a case after on October 20, 2021, a grand jury in the District of Puerto Rico returned a single-count Indictment charging Mr. Baiyewu with conspiracy to commit money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). About a year and a half later, on March 31, 2023, a grand jury returned a single-count Superseding Indictment charging Mr. Baiyewu and four co-defendants with conspiracy to commit money laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C.

CONVICTION

Baiyewu was convicted by a jury of conspiracy to commit money laundering under 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h). The charged conspiracy, ...

post photo preview
See More
Available on mobile and TV devices
google store google store app store app store
google store google store app tv store app tv store amazon store amazon store roku store roku store
Powered by Locals