Rescission Appropriate When Insured Lies on Application
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gU2gHyfv, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gYpWwNrw and at https://lnkd.in/gTm--tTM and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.
Post 4827
Progressive Michigan Insurance Company (Progressive) appealed the order denying its motion for summary disposition and ordering reformation of plaintiff's, Janice Sherman's, automobile insurance policy even when reformation was not requested by Sherman.
In Janice Sherman v. Progressive Michigan Insurance Company and JOHN DOE, No. 364393, Court of Appeals of Michigan (June 20, 2024) the Court of Appeals explained the importance of the equitable remedy of rescission.
BACKGROUND FACTS
On November 12, 2020, Sherman applied to Progressive for a no-fault insurance policy for two vehicles-a 2006 Cadillac DTS sedan and a 1993 Chrysler New Yorker sedan. In the application, she identified her address as 16845 Tremlett Drive, Clinton Township, MI 48035, and confirmed that the vehicles were garaged at this address. The application also failed to disclose the total number of resident relatives, 14 years of age or older, and "all regular drivers" of her vehicles then residing in her household.
Progressive's litigation underwriting specialist, Janeen Copic, submitted an affidavit stating that Progressive would have charged a 7.7% higher premium had Sherman accurately disclosed the number of drivers and resident-relatives at the reported address, and a 75.5% increased premium had Sherman disclosed her permanent Detroit residence.
THE ACCIDENT
On July 14, 2021, Sherman was a passenger in one of the vehicles when it was hit from behind by John Doe. She was injured in this accident and asked Progressive for personal protection insurance (PIP) benefits. Progressive refused while rescinding the policy ab initio because of misrepresentations in her application. Sherman lied about the location where the cars were garaged and other individuals resided with her who she did not list on her application. Progressive estimated that, had Sherman included this additional information, it would have increased her premium by 83.2%.
THE SUIT
Sherman then sued Doe and Progressive claiming it unlawfully refused to pay PIP benefits and had breached her insurance contract. Sherman claimed the remedy should be tailored to the equities of the situation and needed to produce a fair result for all parties. The trial ordered that the policy be reformed to reflect the "insurance premium that [Progressive] believes it would have been entitled to had the insured listed Detroit as the residence.".
SUMMARY DISPOSITION
Summary disposition is appropriate if there is no genuine issue regarding any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
An insurer has a reasonable right to expect honesty in the application for insurance. Indeed, it is well settled that an insurer is entitled to rescind a policy ab initio on the basis of a material misrepresentation made in an application for no-fault insurance. A misrepresentation is material if the insurer would have rejected the risk or charged an increased premium and would not have issued the same contract had it been given the correct information.
Even if fraud is not established rescission is justified in cases of innocent misrepresentation if a party relies upon the misstatement, because otherwise the party responsible for the misstatement would be unjustly enriched if he were not held accountable for his misrepresentation.
There was no reason in law or policy for the burden of such a risk to be placed on the insurer in preference to the insured who made the intentional material misrepresentations. The trial court's balance of the equities should have revealed misconduct by Sherman, but none by Progressive.
The Court of Appeals concluded that the trial court erred by failing to recognize this distinction. By ordering the policy reformed, the trial court placed the financial burden of paying PIP benefits on Progressive, notwithstanding the fact that Sherman obtained those very same benefits by way of fraud. The trial court erred when it ordered reformation, rather than rescission and its order was reversed.
ZALMA OPINION
Rescission is an ancient equitable remedy that exists because it would be unfair to allow one party to a contract to profit from fraud in the obtaining of a contract of insurance. Sherman lied in the application requesting an offer of insurance about the location and available drivers which, had she told the truth, would have resulted in much higher premiums. The trial court trying to be fair wrongfully refused rescission but used another equitable remedy: reformation to require the victim of Sherman's fraud, Progressive, with the medical expenses. Neither Ms. Sherman nor anyone should be allowed to profit from their fraud.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Please tell your friends and colleagues about this blog and the videos and let them subscribe to the blog and the videos.
Subscribe to my substack at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe or Subscribe to my substack at https://lnkd.in/gmmzUVBy
Go to X @bzalma; Go to Newsbreak.com https://www.newsbreak.com/@c/1653419?s=01; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg.
Go to X @bzalma; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk
Insurer Must Pay Damages Caused by its Insureds Negligence
Post number 5273
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/defendant-started-fire-bed-liable-ensuing-damage-zalma-esq-cfe-ngjcc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
Smoking in Bed Can be Very Expensive
In Spires Of Sherwood Owner, LLC v. Jackie Baker, Joseph Baker And First American Property & Casualty Insurance Company, No. 2025 CA 0541, Court of Appeals of Louisiana, First Circuit (January 24, 2026) Spires of Sherwood Owner, LLC owned the Spires of Sherwood Apartments and sued Jackie Baker, Joseph Baker, and First American Property & Casualty Insurance Company following a fire that occurred on June 19, 2019, in the Bakers’ apartment.
The fire caused damage to multiple units. Investigations by both parties concluded that the fire originated in Joseph Baker’s bedroom and ...
See the video at https://lnkd.in/grQRRWa5 and at https://lnkd.in/gH8gtAr2, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
Insurance Policy Exclusions Must be Enforced as Written
Post number 5272
Pollution With a State Permit is Still Excluded
In Griffith Foods International, Inc., et al. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company Of Pittsburgh, Pa, No. 131710, Supreme Court of Illinois, 2026 IL 131710 (January 23, 2026) Griffith Foods International, Inc., and its successor Sterigenics U.S., LLC, operated a medical-equipment sterilization facility in Willowbrook, Illinois. Local residents alleged that for over 35 years, the facility emitted ethylene oxide (EtO), which they claimed caused cancer and other serious illnesses.
The policyholders sought a declaration that National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, was obligated to defend them in the underlying mass tort litigation, based on two CGL policies issued for the facility between September 1983 and September 1985.
The two policies required the ...
Coverage is Available for Bicycle Rentals not Excluded
Post number 5271
See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
The Insurance Contract Never Indicated that Coverage was Limited to Activities Specifically Described
In Mollie R. Lerner v. Bela LLC d/b/a The Perch Hotel, et al., CIVIL No. 25-1546 (FAB), United States District Court, D. Puerto Rico (January 21, 2026) Plaintiff Mollie R. Lerner, a North Carolina resident visiting Puerto Rico, rented a bicycle from The Perch Hotel while staying at a nearby Airbnb. While riding the bicycle back, she encountered a steep hill and, upon attempting to brake, was unable to slow down. She lost control, fell over the handlebars, and was subsequently struck by a truck, resulting in serious injuries.
ALLEGATIONS
Lerner alleged that her injuries were caused by the Hotel’s negligence in maintaining...
Posted on January 26, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Insurance Fraud Should Not be a Retirement Plan
More from Excellence in Claims Handling Substack for Subscribers Only
You’re reading, until you reach the paywall, from the free part of Excellence in Claims Handling until you reach the paywall. You should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the “subscribe” button below.
Health Insurance Providers Are Attempting Insurance Fraud to Fund Retirement
Every insurer is required by its shareholders, members, state statutes and state regulations to do everything possible to deter and defeat attempts at insurance fraud. Most insurers, therefore, have a staff of fraud investigators working under their Special Investigative Unit (SIU) and the SIU works to train the claims handlers to recognize the indicators or red flags of fraud.
Much to the surprise of...
Posted on January 26, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Insurance Fraud Should Not be a Retirement Plan
More from Excellence in Claims Handling Substack for Subscribers Only
You’re reading, until you reach the paywall, from the free part of Excellence in Claims Handling until you reach the paywall. You should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the “subscribe” button below.
Health Insurance Providers Are Attempting Insurance Fraud to Fund Retirement
Every insurer is required by its shareholders, members, state statutes and state regulations to do everything possible to deter and defeat attempts at insurance fraud. Most insurers, therefore, have a staff of fraud investigators working under their Special Investigative Unit (SIU) and the SIU works to train the claims handlers to recognize the indicators or red flags of fraud.
Much to the surprise ...
Insurance Fraud Should Not be a Retirement Plan
More from Excellence in Claims Handling Substack for Subscribers Only
If you are a subscriber you can see the full article at https://lnkd.in/gafFt_x3, if not a subscriber you can see a preview at https://lnkd.in/gP9ETSVb, and at https://zalma.com/blog.
"You’re reading, until you reach the paywall, from the free part of Excellence in Claims Handling until you reach the paywall. You should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the “subscribe” button below."
Every insurer is required by its shareholders, members, state statutes and state regulations to do everything possible to deter and defeat attempts at insurance fraud. Most insurers, therefore, have a staff of fraud investigators working under their Special Investigative Unit (SIU) and the SIU works to train the claims handlers to ...
