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April 23, 2024
Assets Forfeited as Restitution for Murder for Profit

Insurance Companies are Victims When Wife Killed for Insurance Money

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gZ4BU8bJ, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gK5Zz2Km and at https://lnkd.in/gWBKrGkJ and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4750 posts.

Post 4785

Secondary Beneficiaries Have No Right to Insurance Proceeds Obtained by Father as a Result of Murder of Mother

Julian and AnaBianca Rudolph (jointly, “Petitioners”) sued by a Verified Petition for Adjudication of Interests in Property Ordered Forfeited (“Petition”) and a memorandum of law in support. In United States Of America v. Lawrence Rudolph, and Lori Milliron, CRIMINAL No. 22-cr-012-WJM, United States District Court, D. Colorado (April 12, 2024) the USDC resolved the dispute finding the insurers, not the secondary beneficiaries were the victims of the fraud.

BACKGROUND

On August 1, 2022, Defendant Lawrence Rudolph (“Defendant”) was convicted by a jury of committing foreign murder. The jury also convicted him of committing mail fraud. With respect to Count 2, nine insurance policies paid claims out due to the mail fraud.

On May 17, 2023, the Court entered its Preliminary Order of Forfeiture, which determined which specific assets are forfeitable by Defendant. On August 21, 2023, the Court conducted the sentencing hearing as to Defendant, at which it also addressed restitution and forfeiture. The Court ordered that Defendant must pay $4,877,744.93 in restitution to the insurance company victims as set forth in the life insurance payments.

FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

Petitioners are the daughter and son of the deceased, Bianca Rudolph, and Defendant. They petitioned the USDC for an ancillary hearing based on their legal interest, both personally and on behalf of their deceased mother’s estate, in certain assets this Court has ordered forfeited to the United States.

Prior to her death, Bianca Rudolph obtained nine life insurance policies from seven different insurance carriers Petitioners are specifically listed as contingent beneficiaries on three of the insurance policies, meaning they would receive the proceeds if the primary beneficiary (namely, Defendant or the Rudolph Trust) is disqualified in any way.

Defendant began collecting on the life insurance policies almost immediately after Bianca Rudolph’s death in October 2016, receiving $4,877,744.93 in insurance proceeds between January and March 2017. In doing so, he hid the fact that he murdered Bianca Rudolph. He was tried and convicted of murder and fraud in August 2022.

After the conclusion of the trial, the Government moved for an order that Defendant: (1) forfeit property identified as proceeds of his insurance fraud offense; and (2) pay mandatory restitution to the victims of his crimes.

ANALYSIS

To establish that they have statutory standing Petitioners must first demonstrate that they have a legal interest in the property to contest the forfeiture. Petitioners have the burden to prove a legal interest in the property exists.

Petitioners argued that they were the beneficiaries of a constructive trust over the assets subject to forfeiture. The Court concluded that Petitioners have not met their burden to establish that they are entitled to a constructive trust under Arizona law. As a result, they cannot establish that they have standing to contest the forfeited property.

Elements of Equitable Constructive Trust

In Arizona, a court may impose a constructive trust when title to property has been obtained through actual fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, undue influence, duress, or similar means, or if there has been a breach of fiduciary duty. The Arizona cases do say a constructive trust can be imposed in situations where it is necessary to compel one who unfairly holds a property interest to convey that interest to another to whom it justly belongs.
Party to Whom the Insurance Proceeds “Justly Belong”

The Court found that Petitioners are not entitled to a constructive trust. To establish standing for a constructive trust, Petitioners must establish that they are asserting their own rights and not those of third parties.

Petitioners reiterate that they, or trusts that ultimately benefit them, are the contingent beneficiaries of the life insurance policies, and with limited exceptions, the insurance companies agree that they are the proper beneficiaries of those policies.

Whether an Adequate Remedy at Law Exists

The Court agreed with the Government’s position because the insurance companies, not Petitioners, are the victims of Defendant’s fraud and have selected an adequate remedy at law: restitution. This element of the constructive trust analysis is designed for the defrauded party-here, the insurance companies.

The Court concluded that Petitioners lack standing to continue with the ancillary proceeding under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(c) and dismisses their Petition.

ZALMA OPINION

The fact that the Petitioners – the children of the murdered woman who was murdered by their father – sought the proceeds of his crime, the insurance proceeds was understandable. However they would not have received the money if she died of natural causes. They were not the victim of the insurance fraud, they were victims of their father’s criminal conduct who killed their mother but that did not give them a right to the insurance proceeds.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:09:42
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February 21, 2025
No Coverage for Criminal Acts

Concealing a Weapon Used in a Murder is an Intentional & Criminal Act

Post 5002

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In Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg v. Chubb Indemnity Insurance Company Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Howard I. Rosenberg v. Hudson Insurance Company, No. 22-3275, United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit (February 11, 2025) the Third Circuit resolved whether the insurers owed a defense for murder and acts performed to hide the fact of a murder and the murder weapon.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Adam Rosenberg and Christian Moore-Rouse befriended one another while they were students at the Community College of Allegheny County. On December 21, 2019, however, while at his parents’ house, Adam shot twenty-two-year-old Christian in the back of the head with a nine-millimeter Ruger SR9C handgun. Adam then dragged...

00:08:09
February 20, 2025
Electronic Notice of Renewal Sufficient

Renewal Notices Sent Electronically Are Legal, Approved by the State and Effective
Post 5000

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Washington state law allows insurers to deliver insurance notices and documents electronically if the party has affirmatively consented to that method of delivery and has not withdrawn the consent. The Plaintiffs argued that the terms and conditions statement was not “conspicuous” because it was hidden behind a hyperlink included in a single line of small text. The court found that the statement was sufficiently conspicuous as it was bolded and set off from the surrounding text in bright blue text.

In James Hughes et al. v. American Strategic Insurance Corp et al., No. 3:24-cv-05114-DGE, United States District Court (February 14, 2025) the USDC resolved the dispute.

The court’s reasoning focused on two main points:

1 whether the ...

00:09:18
February 19, 2025
Post Procurement Fraud Prevents Rescission

Rescission in Michigan Requires Preprocurement Fraud
Post 4999

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Lie About Where Vehicle Was Garaged After Policy Inception Not Basis for Rescission

This appeal turns on whether fraud occurred in relation to an April 26, 2018 renewal contract for a policy of insurance under the no-fault act issued by plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company (“Encompass”).

In Samuel Tourkow, by David Tourkow v. Michael Thomas Fox, and Sweet Insurance Agency, formerly known as Verbiest Insurance Agency, Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Appellee. Encompass Indemnity Company, et al, Nos. 367494, 367512, Court of Appeals of Michigan (February 12, 2025) resolved the claims.

The plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company, issued a no-fault insurance policy to Jon and Joyce Fox, with Michael Fox added as an additional insured. The dispute centers on whether fraud occurred in...

00:07:58
February 07, 2025
From Insurance Fraud to Human Trafficking

Insurance Fraud Leads to Violent Crime
Post 4990

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CRIMINAL CONDUCT NEVER GETS BETTER

In The People v. Dennis Lee Givens, B330497, California Court of Appeals, Second District, Eighth Division (February 3, 2025) Givens appealed to reverse his conviction for human trafficking and sought an order for a new trial.

FACTS

In September 2020, Givens matched with J.C. on the dating app “Tagged.” J.C., who was 20 years old at the time, had known Givens since childhood because their mothers were best friends. After matching, J.C. and Givens saw each other daily, and J.C. began working as a prostitute under Givens’s direction.

Givens set quotas for J.C., took her earnings, and threatened her when she failed to meet his demands. In February 2022, J.C. confided in her mother who then contacted the Los Angeles Police Department. The police ...

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February 06, 2025
No Mercy for Crooked Police Officer

Police Officer’s Involvement in Insurance Fraud Results in Jail
Post 4989

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Von Harris was convicted of bribery, forgery, and insurance fraud. He appealed his conviction and sentence. His appeal was denied, and the Court of Appeals upheld the conviction.

In State Of Ohio v. Von Harris, 2025-Ohio-279, No. 113618, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District (January 30, 2025) the Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On January 23, 2024, the trial court sentenced Harris. The trial court sentenced Harris to six months in the county jail on Count 15; 12 months in prison on Counts 6, 8, 11, and 13; and 24 months in prison on Counts 5 and 10, with all counts running concurrent to one another for a total of 24 months in prison. The jury found Harris guilty based on his involvement in facilitating payments to an East Cleveland ...

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February 05, 2025
EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gRyw5QKG, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gtNWJs95 and at https://lnkd.in/g4c9QCu3, and at https://zalma.com/blog.

To Dispute an Arbitration Finding Party Must File Dispute Within 20 Days
Post 4988

EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

In Howard Roy Housen and Valerie Housen v. Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Company, No. 4D2023-2720, Florida Court of Appeals, Fourth District (January 22, 2025) the Housens appealed a final judgment in their breach of contract action.

FACTS

The Housens filed an insurance claim with Universal, which was denied, leading them to file a breach of contract action. The parties agreed to non-binding arbitration which resulted in an award not

favorable to the Housens. However, the Housens failed to file a notice of rejection of the arbitration decision within the required 20 days. Instead, they filed a motion for a new trial 29 days after the arbitrator’s decision, citing a clerical error for the delay.

The circuit court ...

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