Insurance Companies are Victims When Wife Killed for Insurance Money
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Post 4785
Secondary Beneficiaries Have No Right to Insurance Proceeds Obtained by Father as a Result of Murder of Mother
Julian and AnaBianca Rudolph (jointly, “Petitioners”) sued by a Verified Petition for Adjudication of Interests in Property Ordered Forfeited (“Petition”) and a memorandum of law in support. In United States Of America v. Lawrence Rudolph, and Lori Milliron, CRIMINAL No. 22-cr-012-WJM, United States District Court, D. Colorado (April 12, 2024) the USDC resolved the dispute finding the insurers, not the secondary beneficiaries were the victims of the fraud.
BACKGROUND
On August 1, 2022, Defendant Lawrence Rudolph (“Defendant”) was convicted by a jury of committing foreign murder. The jury also convicted him of committing mail fraud. With respect to Count 2, nine insurance policies paid claims out due to the mail fraud.
On May 17, 2023, the Court entered its Preliminary Order of Forfeiture, which determined which specific assets are forfeitable by Defendant. On August 21, 2023, the Court conducted the sentencing hearing as to Defendant, at which it also addressed restitution and forfeiture. The Court ordered that Defendant must pay $4,877,744.93 in restitution to the insurance company victims as set forth in the life insurance payments.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
Petitioners are the daughter and son of the deceased, Bianca Rudolph, and Defendant. They petitioned the USDC for an ancillary hearing based on their legal interest, both personally and on behalf of their deceased mother’s estate, in certain assets this Court has ordered forfeited to the United States.
Prior to her death, Bianca Rudolph obtained nine life insurance policies from seven different insurance carriers Petitioners are specifically listed as contingent beneficiaries on three of the insurance policies, meaning they would receive the proceeds if the primary beneficiary (namely, Defendant or the Rudolph Trust) is disqualified in any way.
Defendant began collecting on the life insurance policies almost immediately after Bianca Rudolph’s death in October 2016, receiving $4,877,744.93 in insurance proceeds between January and March 2017. In doing so, he hid the fact that he murdered Bianca Rudolph. He was tried and convicted of murder and fraud in August 2022.
After the conclusion of the trial, the Government moved for an order that Defendant: (1) forfeit property identified as proceeds of his insurance fraud offense; and (2) pay mandatory restitution to the victims of his crimes.
ANALYSIS
To establish that they have statutory standing Petitioners must first demonstrate that they have a legal interest in the property to contest the forfeiture. Petitioners have the burden to prove a legal interest in the property exists.
Petitioners argued that they were the beneficiaries of a constructive trust over the assets subject to forfeiture. The Court concluded that Petitioners have not met their burden to establish that they are entitled to a constructive trust under Arizona law. As a result, they cannot establish that they have standing to contest the forfeited property.
Elements of Equitable Constructive Trust
In Arizona, a court may impose a constructive trust when title to property has been obtained through actual fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, undue influence, duress, or similar means, or if there has been a breach of fiduciary duty. The Arizona cases do say a constructive trust can be imposed in situations where it is necessary to compel one who unfairly holds a property interest to convey that interest to another to whom it justly belongs.
Party to Whom the Insurance Proceeds “Justly Belong”
The Court found that Petitioners are not entitled to a constructive trust. To establish standing for a constructive trust, Petitioners must establish that they are asserting their own rights and not those of third parties.
Petitioners reiterate that they, or trusts that ultimately benefit them, are the contingent beneficiaries of the life insurance policies, and with limited exceptions, the insurance companies agree that they are the proper beneficiaries of those policies.
Whether an Adequate Remedy at Law Exists
The Court agreed with the Government’s position because the insurance companies, not Petitioners, are the victims of Defendant’s fraud and have selected an adequate remedy at law: restitution. This element of the constructive trust analysis is designed for the defrauded party-here, the insurance companies.
The Court concluded that Petitioners lack standing to continue with the ancillary proceeding under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(c) and dismisses their Petition.
ZALMA OPINION
The fact that the Petitioners – the children of the murdered woman who was murdered by their father – sought the proceeds of his crime, the insurance proceeds was understandable. However they would not have received the money if she died of natural causes. They were not the victim of the insurance fraud, they were victims of their father’s criminal conduct who killed their mother but that did not give them a right to the insurance proceeds.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer
Who’s on First to Get Life Insurance Proceeds
Post 5184
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Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer
In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Selena Sanchez, et al, No. 2:24-cv-03278-TLN-CSK, United States District Court, E.D. California (September 3, 2025) the USDC applied interpleader law.
Case Overview
This case involves an interpleader action brought by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Plaintiff-in-Interpleader) against Selena Sanchez and other defendants (Defendants-in-Interpleader).
Key Points
Plaintiff-in-Interpleader’s Application:
The Plaintiff-in-Interpleader...
A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182
It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers
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In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.
Case Background:
This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...
A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182
It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.
Case Background:
This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...
Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE
When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE
When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive and became a consultant and expert witness for lawyers representing insurers and lawyers ...
APPRAISAL AWARD SETS AMOUNT OF DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM INSURER
Post 5180
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It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence
Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evidence-required-prove-breach-contract-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-rfelc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence
In Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes v. Homeowners Of America Insurance Company, No. 01-23-00844-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, First District (August 26, 2025) Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes filed a claim under their homeowner’s insurance policy with Homeowners of ...
