Swimming Pool Claim Sunk
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Private Limitation of Action Provision Defeats Bad Faith Suit
Post 4780
No Right to Bad Faith If No Coverage for Loss
James H. Drevs and Patricia Henderson appealed from the order of the Law Division dismissing with prejudice their complaint seeking insurance coverage for storm damage to their real property.
In James H. Drevs and Patricia Henderson v. Metropolitan Property And Casualty Insurance Company, No. A-0637-22, Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division (April 4, 2024) applied the private limitation of action provision of the policy.
No Right to Bad Faith If No Coverage for Loss
James H. Drevs and Patricia Henderson appealed from the order of the Law Division dismissing with prejudice their complaint seeking insurance coverage for storm damage to their real property.
In James H. Drevs and Patricia Henderson v. Metropolitan Property And Casualty Insurance Company, No. A-0637-22, Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division (April 4, 2024) the Appellate Division applied the private limitation of action provision of the policy.
FACTS
Plaintiffs own property in Cherry Hill, which has a home and an inground swimming pool. In 2020, the property was insured under a policy issued by Farmers Property and Casualty Insurance Company, formerly known as defendant Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company.
On or about July 6, 2020, a windstorm and significant rainfall damaged plaintiffs’ home and swimming pool. Plaintiffs filed two claims for insurance coverage with defendant arising from the storm: the first claiming damage to the roof of their home and the second claiming a partial collapse of their inground pool.
Defendant undertook an investigation of plaintiffs’ claims. It hired an engineering firm to investigate the cause of the partial collapse of the pool. The engineering firm concluded the pool damage was caused by excessive hydrostatic pressure from significant rainfall during the July 6, 2020 storm. The insurer’s claims coordinator sent plaintiffs a letter denying their claim for coverage of the damage to the pool.
The claims coordinator issued a check to plaintiffs for the covered portion of the loss from the damaged roof of their home.
Plaintiffs sued defendant alleging breach of contract and bad faith in its denial of plaintiffs’ claim for coverage for the damage to their pool.
According to defendant, the one-year period began running again on September 14, 2020, when it denied plaintiffs’ pool damage claim. Defendant argued that because the complaint was filed on May 19, 2022, a year and eight months after September 14, 2020, it was time barred.
The trial court issued an oral opinion granting defendant’s motion.
ANALYSIS
The appellate court found no basis on which to reverse the trial court’s order. Plaintiffs’ policy is referenced in the complaint. The correspondence from defendant denying plaintiffs’ pool damage claim and granting their claim for damages to their house form the basis of plaintiffs’ claims. The September 14, 2020 letter unequivocally denied plaintiffs’ claim for coverage of the damage to their pool. Plaintiffs produced no evidence that the parties engaged in discussions, correspondence, or any other type of interaction in the seven months between defendant’s denial of plaintiffs’ pool damage claim and correspondence by counsel for the plaintiffs.
It was undisputed that more than one-and-a-half years passed between the September 14, 2020 denial of plaintiffs’ pool damage claim and the May 19, 2022 filing of the complaint.
A bad faith claim may not be asserted by a party who cannot establish a right to payment of the claim as a matter of law.
Because plaintiffs filed an untimely complaint challenging the denial of their claim, they cannot prove they are entitled to coverage for the damage to their pool.
ZALMA OPINION
Every first party property policy or homeowners policy contain a private limitations of action provision preventing insureds from suing one year after a loss. New Jersey, and many states, toll the running of the statute from the date of loss until the date the insurer makes an unequivocal denial of coverage. The insureds waited more than a year and a half after the denial of the claim and its suit was barred. They are not without a remedy, their lawyer knew or should have known of the limitation and failed to file suit within the period allowed nor did he seek an extension to the time to sue.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Happy Law Day
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-may-1-2026-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-2tywc, see the video at at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year and is written by Barry Zalma.
DOJ Creates National Fraud Enforcement Division
Will the Feds Take on Insurance Fraud? Possibly as Part of a National Anti-Fraud Effort
On April 7, 2026, the Acting Attorney General, Todd Blanche, issued a memorandum establishing the Department of Justice National Fraud Enforcement Division (NFED). The memo describes an ambitious, but perhaps redundant, vision for this ...
When Abalone Died As a Result of Multiple Causes The Efficient Proximate Cause Requires Payment
Post number 5345
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/efficient-proximate-cause-doctrine-saves-claim-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-yndlc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
In American Abalone Farms, LLC v. Star Insurance Company et al., H052643, California Court of Appeals, Sixth District (April 27, 2026) the Court of Appeals dealt with an insurance coverage issue that required application of the efficient proximate cause doctrine.
FACTS
American Abalone Farms, LLC ("American Abalone" ) operates an aquaculture farm in Santa Cruz County, California, raising abalone in tanks. In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires led to a prolonged power outage and road closures near the farm. As a result, the farm’s water pumps failed, causing the death of most of the ...
Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense
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In United Services Automobile Association and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Anthony Wenzell, 2026 CO 25 (Colo. Apr. 27, 2026) Anthony Wenzell was rear-ended in a car accident. He had a significant prior 2014 accident that required back surgery.
Wenzell claimed underinsured-motorist (UIM) benefits under three policies: (1) the tortfeasor’s liability policy, (2) his own primary UIM policy with State Farm, and (3) an excess UIM policy issued by USAA (under his brother’s policy, which contained an “other insurance” clause making USAA’s coverage excess over any collectible insurance).
After receiving the claims, both USAA and State Farm repeatedly requested that Wenzell execute comprehensive medical-release authorizations so they could obtain his full medical records and ...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer
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A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...
