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March 20, 2024
$16 Million to $1

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Failure to Provide a Proper Standard for Damages Reduced Judgement

Post 4758

In Malcolm Wiener v. AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, No. 3:18-cv-00106-RJC-DSC, United States District Court, W.D. North Carolina, Charlotte Division (March 8, 2024) Wiener obtained a $16 Million jury award that the Fourth Circuit required the USDC to address AXA's argument for post-trial relief challenging the amount of damages AXA argued that the jury rested its $16 million award on an improper standard, and thus, that the award lacks a basis in substantial evidence.

BACKGROUND

In 1986 and 1987, Malcolm Wiener purchased three life insurance policies from AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company with a total face value of $16 million. In December 2013, each of the three policies lapsed for nonpayment of premiums. Wiener sought reinstatement, but AXA denied his application.

The current case relates only to AXA's negligence in coding Wiener's medical history. In January 2018, Wiener filed the present action alleging, among other things, that AXA was negligent in “failing to adequately read, understand and verify and accurately report Plaintiff's medical history, conditions and events to third parties." According to evidence introduced at trial, Wiener sought new insurance coverage from at least eight carriers but two denied him coverage altogether and those that offered insurance made only preliminary, revocable offers for $10 million policies at double the standard rate. Wiener's history of atrial fibrillation and monoclonal gammopathy was the basis for the refusals.

The Fourth Circuit addressed the causation issue, holding that “[a]mple evidence supported the jury's verdict for Wiener.” “But because AXA's argument for post-trial relief challenging the amount of damages . . . was neither raised nor briefed before [the Fourth Circuit],” the panel remanded that narrow issue back to the USDC.

DISCUSSION

AXA contended the jury based its award on an improper standard (the $16 million death benefit from his lapsed policies); and second, that, even if the $16 million death benefit was an appropriate measure, Wiener failed to provide necessary evidence of future premiums to offset that $16 million award.

Under North Carolina law, the party seeking damages must show that the amount of damages is based upon a standard that will allow the finder of fact to calculate the amount of damages with reasonable certainty.

Here, the jury awarded Wiener actual damages of $16 million before deducting $8 million for his own failure to mitigate. The jury's award, AXA argued, relied upon an improper standard because this action sought compensatory damages for AXA's negligence in coding Wiener's medical history, not reinstatement of Wiener's previous policies.

The Court found that Wiener's lapsed $16 million death benefit is an improper baseline of damages. Because Wiener offered no baseline to support the jury's $16 million award, the award lacks a sufficient evidentiary basis.

Throughout this case, Wiener has offered no expert testimony or other evidence of the damage caused by his effective uninsurability. And the record makes clear that, even absent the erroneous MIB codes, Wiener was effectively uninsurable or uninsurable at a reasonable cost. The Court found that “no substantial evidence” supports the jury's $16 million actual damages award.

Even extending Wiener “the benefit of all reasonable inferences” and resolving all disputed facts in his favor, the Court found that no jury, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the winning party, could have properly reached the conclusion reached by this jury on compensatory damages. The Court found that the damages award was against the clear weight of the evidence and conditionally granted a new trial in the event that the Order is vacated or reversed.

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company's Renewed Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law, was granted. The jury verdict was set aside, and Plaintiff Malcolm Wiener is instead entitled to an award of nominal damages in the amount of one dollar ($1).

ZALMA OPINION

Nothing is certain in the law. The $16 million verdict was overturned because, although the jury felt bad for Mr. Weiner, the reason his insurance policies lapsed was that he did not pay the premium and when he tried to reinstate them his health conditions had changed and he was uninsurable. The jury rewarded him with the cash value of the policies that would have been available if he had paid the premium which had no relationship to the actual alleged tortious conduct. The big verdict became nothing more than a piece of paper that counsel could frame and hang on a wall but will not result in cash to the plaintiff.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:08:46
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Southern Insurance Company Of Virginia v. Justin D. Mitchell, et al., No. 3:24-cv-00198, United States District Court, M.D. Tennessee, Nashville Division (October 10, 2024) Southern Insurance Company of Virginia sought a declaratory judgment regarding its duty to defend William Mitchell in a wrongful death case pending in California state court.

KEY POINTS

1. Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings: The Plaintiff moved for judgment on the pleadings, which was granted in part and denied in part.
2. Duty to Defend: The court found that the Plaintiff has no duty to defend William Mitchell in the California case due to a specific exclusion in the insurance policy.
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No Good Deed Goes Unpunished

GEICO Sued Fraudulent Health Care Providers Under RICO and Settled with the Defendants Who Failed to Pay Settlement

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Post 5119

Default of Settlement Agreement Reduced to Judgment

In Government Employees Insurance Company, Geico Indemnity Company, Geico General Insurance Company, and Geico Casualty Company v. Dominic Emeka Onyema, M.D., DEO Medical Services, P.C., and Healthwise Medical Associates, P.C., No. 24-CV-5287 (PKC) (JAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (July 9, 2025)

Plaintiffs Government Employees Insurance Company and other GEICO companies (“GEICO”) sued Defendants Dominic Emeka Onyema, M.D. (“Onyema”), et al (collectively, “Defendants”) alleging breach of a settlement agreement entered into by the parties to resolve a previous, fraud-related lawsuit (the “Settlement Agreement”). GEICO moved the court for default judgment against ...

00:07:38
July 15, 2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – July 15, 2025

ZIFL – Volume 29, Issue 14
Post 5118

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/geddcnHj and at https://lnkd.in/g_rB9_th, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5100 posts.

You can read the full 20 page issue of the July 15, 2025 issue at https://lnkd.in/giaSdH29

THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL

This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:

The Historical Basis of Punitive Damages

It is axiomatic that when a claim is denied for fraud that the fraudster will sue for breach of contract and the tort of bad faith and seek punitive damages.

The award of punitive-type damages was common in early legal systems and was mentioned in religious law as early as the Book of Exodus. Punitive-type damages were provided for in Babylonian law nearly 4000 years ago in the Code of Hammurabi.

You can read this article and the full 20 page issue of the July 15, 2025 issue at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ZIFL-07-15-2025.pdf

Insurer Refuses to Submit to No Fault Insurance Fraud

...

00:08:27
July 16, 2025
There is no Tort of Negligent Claims handling in Alaska

Rulings on Motions Reduced the Issues to be Presented at Trial

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gwJKZnCP and at https://zalma/blog plus more than 5100 posts.

CASE OVERVIEW

In Richard Bernier v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, No. 4:24-cv-00002-GMS, USDC, D. Alaska (May 28, 2025) Richard Bernier made claim under the underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage provided in his State Farm policy, was not satisfied with State Farm's offer and sued. Both parties tried to win by filing motions for summary judgment.

FACTS

Bernier was involved in an auto accident on November 18, 2020, and sought the maximum available UIM coverage under his policy, which was $50,000. State Farm initially offered him $31,342.36, which did not include prejudgment interest or attorney fees.

Prior to trial Bernier had three remaining claims against State Farm:

1. negligent and reckless claims handling;
2. violation of covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and
3. award of punitive damages.

Both Bernier and State Farm dispositive motions before ...

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May 15, 2025
Zalma's Insurance Fraud Letter - May 15, 2025

ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 10
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gK_P4-BK and at https://lnkd.in/g2Q7BHBu, and at https://zalma.com/blog and at https://lnkd.in/gjyMWHff.

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ You can read the full issue of the May 15, 2025 issue at http://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ZIFL-05-15-2025.pdf
This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:

Health Care Fraud Trial Results in Murder for Hire of Witness

To Avoid Conviction for Insurance Fraud Defendants Murder Witness

In United States of America v. Louis Age, Jr.; Stanton Guillory; Louis Age, III; Ronald Wilson, Jr., No. 22-30656, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (April 25, 2025) the Fifth Circuit dealt with the ...

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CGL Is Not a Medical Malpractice Policy

Professional Health Care Services Exclusion Effective

Post 5073

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g-f6Tjm5 and at https://lnkd.in/gx3agRzi, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5050 posts.

This opinion is the recommendation of a Magistrate Judge to the District Court Judge and involves Travelers Casualty Insurance Company and its duty to defend the New Mexico Bone and Joint Institute (NMBJI) and its physicians in a medical negligence lawsuit brought by Tervon Dorsey.

In Travelers Casualty Insurance Company Of America v. New Mexico Bone And Joint Institute, P.C.; American Foundation Of Lower Extremity Surgery And Research, Inc., a New Mexico Corporation; Riley Rampton, DPM; Loren K. Spencer, DPM; Tervon Dorsey, individually; Kimberly Dorsey, individually; and Kate Ferlic as Guardian Ad Litem for K.D. and J.D., minors, No. 2:24-cv-0027 MV/DLM, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (May 8, 2025) the Magistrate Judge Recommended:

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