Zalma on Insurance
Education • Business
Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
March 03, 2023
Vexatious Litigant Warned

Suing an Insurer & its Chairman as Racist for Denial of Claim is not Viable
Barry Zalma

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gn_v_rw4 and see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gB2sYzaQ and at https://lnkd.in/g9JtG8sX and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4450 posts.

After a car accident, Nehemiah Rolle filed a claim with his insurer, Founders Insurance Company, a member company of the Utica National Insurance Group. Founders responded with a request for more information, and when none came, the company denied the claim only to find it and its Chairman sued claiming their racism resulted in the denial of Rolle’s claim. In Nehemiah Rolle, Jr. v. Richard P. Creedon, No. 22-1720, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit (February 23, 2023) the Seventh Circuit heard the appeal and warned Rolle that further frivolous filings would cause sanctions to be imposed against him.

FACTS

A few months after the denial Founders sent Rolle a notice that his policy was due to expire and would not be renewed. Rolle then sued Richard Creedon, the chairman and chief executive officer of Utica National, alleging that Founders breached its insurance contract by not paying his claim and discriminated against Rolle because he is Black by “aiding and abetting” white employees to “criminally defraud” Rolle by accepting his insurance premium while denying coverage.

Rolle sought compensatory damages of 1 billion dollars and punitive damages of 500 million dollars. Creedon moved to dismiss the case for lack of personal jurisdiction. In the meantime, Rolle filed a motion requesting an “Emergency Order” for “A Stay or Restraining Order” requiring that his insurance coverage continue beyond its expiration date and until the insurance company was required (through this lawsuit) to pay for the repairs to Rolle’s car.

The district judge construed Rolle’s motion for an “Emergency Order” as a request for a temporary restraining order under Rule 65(b) and denied it. Rolle, unhappy with the result, then moved for the district judge’s recusal because of alleged racial bias, which, he argued, is what caused the judge to deny the “Emergency Order” and say there was no emergency.

Rolle filed an interlocutory appeal after the denial of his two motions. The essence of a TRO is its brevity, its ex parte character, and (related to the second element) its informality. A preliminary injunction requires notice to the opposing party, and typically involves a hearing held before the injunction is issued.

Here, the district court labelled the motion as a request for a TRO and, consistent with such proceedings denied it without a hearing in a brief order. On the merits, Rolle argues the judge erred by finding it unlikely he would suffer irreparable harm without injunctive relief. Rolle contends that if his coverage is not maintained, he cannot be insured by another company because of the damage to his car that his insurer refused to pay.

ANALYSIS

To obtain a preliminary injunction, a plaintiff must show that it is likely to succeed on the merits, and that traditional legal remedies would be inadequate, such that it would suffer irreparable harm without the injunction. The Seventh Circuit concluded that the district judge did not err in determining that Rolle failed to demonstrate that the denial of his insurance claim (even if wrongful) or the non-renewal of his auto insurance policy would cause irreparable harm in these circumstances. The harm Rolle claims is measurable in monetary terms (the cost to repair his car or a higher insurance premium), and can be adequately addressed with damages.

VEXATIOUS LITIGANT

Rolle’s litigation history demonstrates a concerning pattern of misconduct against this defendant and others. Rolle filed a second suit against Creedon in the Northern District of Illinois four months after filing this one. The second complaint alleges that Creedon “defam[ed] and libel[ed]” Rolle by notifying the court of Rolle’s litigation history that was otherwise identical to the complaint before the Seventh Circuit.

Rolle is a prolific litigant. He has filed at least 55 federal lawsuits in the Eastern, Northern, and Southern Districts of New York, the Southern District of Ohio, and the District of New Jersey. Most allege that businesses, elected officials, judges, and government employees engaged in racist actions that violated his constitutional rights, but none went far. The majority of these cases have been frivolous and dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. Two courts (E.D.N.Y. and S.D. Ohio) imposed restrictions on Rolle because of his vexatious filings.

The Seventh Circuit warned Rolle that further frivolous filings within this circuit may lead to monetary sanctions that, if unpaid, can result in a filing bar.

On the jurisdictional issue, the Seventh Circuit sided with Rolle but affirmed the denial of relief.

ZALMA OPINION

Insurance companies are often disliked, especially when a claim is denied. People like Mr. Rolle believe that filing a suit claiming bad faith and racism will result in a monetary settlement to avoid the costs of defending the suit. Mr. Rolle is a vexatious litigant who has received the kindness of federal courts who take the time to hear his frivolous lawsuits and claims that anyone who disagrees with him is a racist who must pay him millions of dollars for his hurt feelings. A warning after 55 frivolous suits is too little too late. Mr. Rolle should be severely sanctioned with sanctions that hurt – not just a refusal to allow him to file suits.

(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Subscribe and receive videos limited to subscribers of Excellence in Claims Handling at locals.com https://zalmaoninsurance.locals.com/subscribe.

Go to substack at substack.com/refer/barryzalma Consider subscribing to my publications at substack at substack.com/refer/barryzalma

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected]

Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com. Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library

Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library

00:08:45
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
What else you may like…
Videos
Posts
September 05, 2025
Interpleader Helps Everyone Potential Claimant to Insurance Proceeds

Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

Who’s on First to Get Life Insurance Proceeds

Post 5184

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gyxQfnUz and at https://lnkd.in/gAd3wqWP, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gRthzSnT; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://lnkd.in/g2hGv88; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk.
Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Selena Sanchez, et al, No. 2:24-cv-03278-TLN-CSK, United States District Court, E.D. California (September 3, 2025) the USDC applied interpleader law.
Case Overview

This case involves an interpleader action brought by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Plaintiff-in-Interpleader) against Selena Sanchez and other defendants (Defendants-in-Interpleader).

Key Points

Plaintiff-in-Interpleader’s Application:

The Plaintiff-in-Interpleader...

00:06:34
September 05, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 04, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 03, 2025

Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit

© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE Insurance Claims Expert Witness

The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive and became a consultant and expert witness for lawyers representing insurers and lawyers ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

APPRAISAL AWARD SETS AMOUNT OF DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM INSURER

Post 5180

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evidence-required-prove-breach-contract-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-rfelc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

In Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes v. Homeowners Of America Insurance Company, No. 01-23-00844-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, First District (August 26, 2025) Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes filed a claim under their homeowner’s insurance policy with Homeowners of ...

See More
Available on mobile and TV devices
google store google store app store app store
google store google store app tv store app tv store amazon store amazon store roku store roku store
Powered by Locals