Am I In Trouble?
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Bankruptcy Fraud Defeats Legitimate Insurance Claim
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Insurance fraud, like any other profession, improves with practice. The beginner, unaware of the tools available to an insurer, makes a stupid error that will destroy him or her.
Abraham MacPherson was an insurance fraud novice. He had succeeded, with ease, in defrauding his bank by submitting a false financial statement as part of the application for a loan. He even convinced an FBI Agent, checking his fraudulent loan application, that he was the victim of a dishonest loan broker. Success made Abraham bold. He decided it was time to branch out into insurance fraud.
The Petition for bankruptcy, like most filed in the Bankruptcy court showed MacPherson to have no equity in any of his property and no money. He reported his assets as only $500 in jewelry and the tools of his plumbing trade since they were exempt from the grasp of his creditors. What he did not tell the Bankruptcy Court was that MacPherson also owned a $150,000 twin engine Cessna Aircraft that he used to go on hunting and ski trips. He did not tell his lawyer about the airplane because he did not want it sold for the benefit of the judgment creditor whom he felt cheated him.
The day his debts were discharged Abraham called his insurance broker. He advised the broker that his home had been burglarized. He claimed the burglars took all of the jewelry on the schedule. He demanded the immediate issuance of a check for $41,960.
MacPherson stuck to his story. He demanded immediate payment or he would complain to the California Department of Insurance and file suit.
Moseby reported to his principal, the insurer, who decided to deny the claim for fraud. Further, following the law, since MacPherson had admitted to Bankruptcy fraud, the insurer instructed Moseby to pass the information he had obtained to the FBI. In addition, as required by California law he presented the information to the California Department of Insurance, Fraud Division.
Moseby was right, MacPherson was not in trouble with him. He simply would not collect on his claim. MacPherson was in serious trouble with the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice.
The Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation was upset that MacPherson had fooled him. After verifying the results of Moseby’s investigation the FBI presented the information to a U.S. Attorney. Prosecution followed charging MacPherson with Bankruptcy Fraud, Mail Fraud — for the presentation of a false and fraudulent claim to an insurer by use of the U.S. Postal Service — and for loan fraud.
He went to trial in U.S. District Court in Sacramento on charges of Bankruptcy fraud. The trial took five hours to complete and the jury was instructed on the law at 4:00 p.m. They deliberated for three days and convicted MacPherson, who was sentenced to serve three years in federal prison.
ZALMA OPINION
It doesn’t pay to lie to an insurance company about a claim. Doing so can lose your claim. It is worse to lie to a bankruptcy court because that is a federal crime that could put the liar in jail for as much as five years. This case proves why it is best to always tell the truth.
(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].
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ZIFL Volume 30, Number 2
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5260
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ZIFL-01-15-2026.pdf.
The Contents of the January 15, 2026 Issue of ZIFL Includes:
Use of the Examination Under Oath to Defeat Fraud
The insurance Examination Under Oath (“EUO”) is a condition precedent to indemnity under a first party property insurance policy that allows an insurer ...
ERISA Life Policy Requires Active Employment to Order Increase in Benefits
Post 5259
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In Katherine Crow Albert Guidry, Individually And On Behalf Of The Estate Of Jason Paul Guidry v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, et al, Civil Action No. 25-18-SDD-RLB, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (January 7, 2026) Guidry brought suit to recover life insurance proceeds she alleges were wrongfully withheld following her husband’s death on January 9, 2024.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Jason Guidry was employed by Waste Management, which provided life insurance coverage through Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”). Plaintiff contends that after Jason’s death, the defendants (MetLife, Waste Management, and Life Insurance Company of North America (“LINA”)) engaged in conduct intended to confuse and ultimately deny her entitlement to...
Failure to Respond to Motion to Dismiss is Agreement to the Motion
Post 5259
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In Mercury Casualty Company v. Haiyan Xu, et al., No. 2:23-CV-2082 JCM (EJY), United States District Court, D. Nevada (January 6, 2026) Plaintiff Mercury Casualty Company (“plaintiff”) moved to dismiss. Defendant Haiyan Xu and Victoria Harbor Investments, LLC (collectively, “defendants”) did not respond.
This case revolves around an insurance coverage dispute when the parties could not be privately resolved, litigation was initiated in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada. Plaintiff subsequently filed for a declaratory judgment in this court.
On or about April 15, 2025, the state court action was dismissed with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation following mediation. Plaintiff states that the state court dismissal renders its ...
Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252
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Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine
In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...
Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation
Post 5250
Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma
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He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client
In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:
The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.
Underlying Events:
The alleged defamation occurred when United ...
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
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ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter
Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah
Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:
Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...
