How Giving No Quarter Worked
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How Giving No Quarter Worked
Many years ago a client I represented was offended that an insured tried to defraud him and the people who were names in the syndicate he represented at Lloyd’s, London. I walked the Underwriter through the debris of the house that was burned, showed him some of the remains of the allegedly highly valuable fine arts, and then explained how he was deceived into issuing the policy. I was the attorney for Lloyd’s underwriters for the fine arts and Imperial Casualty for the homeowners policy. Once it became clear to the Underwriter I was given the following instruction:
“Take No Prisoners!” The military instruction to give no mercy to the enemy. Typically if you give or grant no quarter, you treat someone—usually an opponent or foe of some kind—harshly. You don’t take pity on them or give them any leeway or concession. That is what I did. The claim was denied, the policy was rescinded, and the bad faith suit that resulted was litigated without quarter or concession. It took more than five years, a motion for summary judgment, an appeal, and eventually a judgment in favor of the insurers that resulted in payment to the insurers of every dollar advanced and every dollar expended in investigation and defense of the bad faith suit. That was followed by suits against the claims adjuster, death threats and a bomb threat that took 15 years of my professional life. The appellate decision can be read at Imperial Casualty & Indemnity Co. v. Sogomonian, 243 Cal.Rptr. 639, 198 Cal.App.3d 169 (Cal. App. 1988).
After Mr. Sogomonian and his co-defendants were compelled to pay fraudulent claims against Imperial and the Lloyd’s underwriters dropped precipitously. Giving no quarter to a fraud perpetrator not only defeated a fraudulent claim but deterred others from attempting fraud.
The Imperial v. Sogomonian case and many similar cases is why I am convinced that giving no quarter to a fraud perpetrator is the best way to deter and defeat insurance fraud and why I wrote this book to convince more insurance professionals to emulate the insurers that defeated the Sogomonian attempt at fraud.
How to Proactively Work to Defeat or Deter Insurance Fraud
Available as a Kindle Edition, a Paperback or a Hardcover
What every insurer should know about how it can be proactive in the efforts against insurance fraud by refusing to pay every fraudulent claim, by refusing to settle litigation brought by fraud perpetrators and by proactively taking the fraud perpetrators to court by seeking damages for common law fraud and take the profit out of insurance fraud.
No one knows the true extent of insurance fraud because most attempts at insurance fraud succeed. Estimates are extrapolated from those few people who attempt insurance fraud that are caught.
Insurance fraud is a crime in most states of the United States and in most countries the usual victims of the crime of insurance fraud are insurers. Some creative people have created fraudulent insurance companies that exist to defraud the insurance buying public who acquire insurance from the fraudulent insurers.
The crime of insurance fraud is ubiquitous and is committed by every race, gender, national origin, religion, or sexual orientation.
Unlike other victims of crime state legislatures require insurers create special investigative units (SIU) to thoroughly investigate all potential insurance fraud and present evidence to the authorities so that they can prosecute insurance fraud. Unfortunately, experience of the insurance industry has established that even when the insurer’s SIU presents a case to the state’s Fraud Division or Fraud Bureau for criminal prosecution, it is rare that a prosecution is commenced and a conviction obtained.
State insurance departments brag about convictions in double digits when they receive as many as 1500 reports of suspected fraudulent claims every 30 days. Prosecutors dislike insurance fraud cases because they are usually document heavy while an assault, rape, murder or drunk driving are usually summarized by a single police report and are, therefore, relatively easy to prosecute to a jury or obtain a plea of guilty.
Some insurers are buying Artificial Intelligence software to detect insurance fraud. Others hire retired police officers to operate the SIU and ignore their experienced insurance claims handlers.
Most do the minimum necessary to fulfill the requirements of the anti-fraud statutes and regulations concluding that it is better to pay the fraudsters than to fight fraud attempts proactively.
All insurers and those who regulate insurers agree that regardless of where the insurance is sold, regardless of where the promises made by an insurance policy are required to indemnify an insured, insurance fraud is a serious problem for the insurance industry. All attempt to deter or defeat insurance fraud to one extent or another.
All recognize that if there is an insurance claims that is denied for fraud it is axiomatic that the insured, so accused, will file suit for breach of contract and for the tort of bad faith. Bad faith lawsuits, even when they fail, take the value out of the effort to deter or defeat insurance fraud since defense of the bad faith suit will usually exceed the amount of the claim that was denied.
On an individual claim basis it is never cost effective to reject the claim for fraud. However, knowledgeable insurance fraud investigative professionals recognize that an aggressive effort against insurance fraud, refusal to pay a settlement to avoid litigation, and forcing the fraud perpetrator to litigate through trial and appeal will become known to those who make a living defrauding insurers, that the insurer is not a pushover and will avoid fraud attempts against that insurer and move to insurers the fraud perpetrators know will pay rather than fight.
Available as a paperback here. Available as a hardcover here. Available as a Kindle Book here.
(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].
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Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer
Who’s on First to Get Life Insurance Proceeds
Post 5184
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Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gRthzSnT; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://lnkd.in/g2hGv88; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk.
Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer
In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Selena Sanchez, et al, No. 2:24-cv-03278-TLN-CSK, United States District Court, E.D. California (September 3, 2025) the USDC applied interpleader law.
Case Overview
This case involves an interpleader action brought by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Plaintiff-in-Interpleader) against Selena Sanchez and other defendants (Defendants-in-Interpleader).
Key Points
Plaintiff-in-Interpleader’s Application:
The Plaintiff-in-Interpleader...
A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
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It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.
Case Background:
This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...
A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182
It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.
Case Background:
This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...
Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE
When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE
When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive and became a consultant and expert witness for lawyers representing insurers and lawyers ...
APPRAISAL AWARD SETS AMOUNT OF DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM INSURER
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See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence
Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evidence-required-prove-breach-contract-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-rfelc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence
In Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes v. Homeowners Of America Insurance Company, No. 01-23-00844-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, First District (August 26, 2025) Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes filed a claim under their homeowner’s insurance policy with Homeowners of ...