Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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April 18, 2022
New Book That Explains How to Defeat or Deter Insurance Fraud

How Giving No Quarter Worked
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/insurance-fraudsters-deserve-quarter-barry-zalma-esq-cfe/ and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.
How Giving No Quarter Worked

Many years ago a client I represented was offended that an insured tried to defraud him and the people who were names in the syndicate he represented at Lloyd’s, London. I walked the Underwriter through the debris of the house that was burned, showed him some of the remains of the allegedly highly valuable fine arts, and then explained how he was deceived into issuing the policy. I was the attorney for Lloyd’s underwriters for the fine arts and Imperial Casualty for the homeowners policy. Once it became clear to the Underwriter I was given the following instruction:

“Take No Prisoners!” The military instruction to give no mercy to the enemy. Typically if you give or grant no quarter, you treat someone—usually an opponent or foe of some kind—harshly. You don’t take pity on them or give them any leeway or concession. That is what I did. The claim was denied, the policy was rescinded, and the bad faith suit that resulted was litigated without quarter or concession. It took more than five years, a motion for summary judgment, an appeal, and eventually a judgment in favor of the insurers that resulted in payment to the insurers of every dollar advanced and every dollar expended in investigation and defense of the bad faith suit. That was followed by suits against the claims adjuster, death threats and a bomb threat that took 15 years of my professional life. The appellate decision can be read at Imperial Casualty & Indemnity Co. v. Sogomonian, 243 Cal.Rptr. 639, 198 Cal.App.3d 169 (Cal. App. 1988).

After Mr. Sogomonian and his co-defendants were compelled to pay fraudulent claims against Imperial and the Lloyd’s underwriters dropped precipitously. Giving no quarter to a fraud perpetrator not only defeated a fraudulent claim but deterred others from attempting fraud.

The Imperial v. Sogomonian case and many similar cases is why I am convinced that giving no quarter to a fraud perpetrator is the best way to deter and defeat insurance fraud and why I wrote this book to convince more insurance professionals to emulate the insurers that defeated the Sogomonian attempt at fraud.
How to Proactively Work to Defeat or Deter Insurance Fraud
Available as a Kindle Edition, a Paperback or a Hardcover

What every insurer should know about how it can be proactive in the efforts against insurance fraud by refusing to pay every fraudulent claim, by refusing to settle litigation brought by fraud perpetrators and by proactively taking the fraud perpetrators to court by seeking damages for common law fraud and take the profit out of insurance fraud.

No one knows the true extent of insurance fraud because most attempts at insurance fraud succeed. Estimates are extrapolated from those few people who attempt insurance fraud that are caught.

Insurance fraud is a crime in most states of the United States and in most countries the usual victims of the crime of insurance fraud are insurers. Some creative people have created fraudulent insurance companies that exist to defraud the insurance buying public who acquire insurance from the fraudulent insurers.

The crime of insurance fraud is ubiquitous and is committed by every race, gender, national origin, religion, or sexual orientation.

Unlike other victims of crime state legislatures require insurers create special investigative units (SIU) to thoroughly investigate all potential insurance fraud and present evidence to the authorities so that they can prosecute insurance fraud. Unfortunately, experience of the insurance industry has established that even when the insurer’s SIU presents a case to the state’s Fraud Division or Fraud Bureau for criminal prosecution, it is rare that a prosecution is commenced and a conviction obtained.

State insurance departments brag about convictions in double digits when they receive as many as 1500 reports of suspected fraudulent claims every 30 days. Prosecutors dislike insurance fraud cases because they are usually document heavy while an assault, rape, murder or drunk driving are usually summarized by a single police report and are, therefore, relatively easy to prosecute to a jury or obtain a plea of guilty.

Some insurers are buying Artificial Intelligence software to detect insurance fraud. Others hire retired police officers to operate the SIU and ignore their experienced insurance claims handlers.

Most do the minimum necessary to fulfill the requirements of the anti-fraud statutes and regulations concluding that it is better to pay the fraudsters than to fight fraud attempts proactively.

All insurers and those who regulate insurers agree that regardless of where the insurance is sold, regardless of where the promises made by an insurance policy are required to indemnify an insured, insurance fraud is a serious problem for the insurance industry. All attempt to deter or defeat insurance fraud to one extent or another.

All recognize that if there is an insurance claims that is denied for fraud it is axiomatic that the insured, so accused, will file suit for breach of contract and for the tort of bad faith. Bad faith lawsuits, even when they fail, take the value out of the effort to deter or defeat insurance fraud since defense of the bad faith suit will usually exceed the amount of the claim that was denied.

On an individual claim basis it is never cost effective to reject the claim for fraud. However, knowledgeable insurance fraud investigative professionals recognize that an aggressive effort against insurance fraud, refusal to pay a settlement to avoid litigation, and forcing the fraud perpetrator to litigate through trial and appeal will become known to those who make a living defrauding insurers, that the insurer is not a pushover and will avoid fraud attempts against that insurer and move to insurers the fraud perpetrators know will pay rather than fight.

Available as a paperback here. Available as a hardcover here. Available as a Kindle Book here.

(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].

Subscribe to Zalma on Insurance at locals.com https://zalmaoninsurance.local.com/subscribe.

Subscribe to Excellence in Claims Handling at https://barryzalma.substack.com/welcome.

Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com.

Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library/

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December 30, 2025
Montana Lawyer Commits Insurance Fraud and Receives Minimal Punishment

Montana County Attorney Admits to Insurance Fraud & Is Only Suspended from Practice for 60 Days
Post 5251

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gnBaCjmv, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gfpVsyAd and at https://lnkd.in/gC73Nd8z, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

A Lawyer Who Commits Insurance Fraud and Pleas to a Lower Charge Only Suspended

In The Matter Of: Naomi R. Leisz, Attorney at Law, No. PR 25-0150, Supreme Court of Montana (December 23, 2025) the Montana Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) filed a formal disciplinary complaint with the Commission on Practice (Commission) against Montana attorney Naomi R. Leisz.

On September 25, 2025, Leisz tendered a conditional admission and affidavit of consent. Leisz acknowledged the material facts of the complaint were true and she had violated the Montana Rules of Professional Conduct as alleged by ODC.

ADMISSIONS

Leisz admitted that in April 2022, her minor son was involved in a car accident in which he hit a power pole. Leisz’s son ...

00:08:27
December 30, 2025
Montana Lawyer Commits Insurance Fraud and Receives Minimal Punishment

Montana County Attorney Admits to Insurance Fraud & Is Only Suspended from Practice for 60 Days
Post 5251

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gnBaCjmv, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gfpVsyAd and at https://lnkd.in/gC73Nd8z, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

A Lawyer Who Commits Insurance Fraud and Pleas to a Lower Charge Only Suspended

In The Matter Of: Naomi R. Leisz, Attorney at Law, No. PR 25-0150, Supreme Court of Montana (December 23, 2025) the Montana Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) filed a formal disciplinary complaint with the Commission on Practice (Commission) against Montana attorney Naomi R. Leisz.

On September 25, 2025, Leisz tendered a conditional admission and affidavit of consent. Leisz acknowledged the material facts of the complaint were true and she had violated the Montana Rules of Professional Conduct as alleged by ODC.

ADMISSIONS

Leisz admitted that in April 2022, her minor son was involved in a car accident in which he hit a power pole. Leisz’s son ...

00:08:27
December 26, 2025
Liability Insurance only Responds to Fortuitous Acts

Insurer’s Exclusion for Claims of Assault & Battery is Effective
Post 5250

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gBzt2vw9, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gEBBE-e6 and at https://lnkd.in/gk7EcVn9, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Bar Fight With Security is an Excluded Assault & Battery

In The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company v. Mainline Private Security, LLC, et al., Civil Action No. 24-3871, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (December 16, 2025) two violent attacks occurred in Philadelphia involving young men, Eric Pope (who died) and Rishabh Abhyankar (who suffered catastrophic injuries). Both incidents involved security guards provided by Mainline Private Security, LLC (“Mainline”) at local bars. The estates of the victims sued the attackers, the bars, and Mainline for negligence and assault/battery. The insurer exhausted a special limit and then denied defense or indemnity to Mainline Private Security.

INSURANCE COVERAGE

Mainline had purchased a commercial ...

00:08:42
4 hours ago
“Sudden” is the Opposite of “Gradual”

Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sudden-opposite-gradual-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-h7qmc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine

In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...

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December 29, 2025
Doctor Accused of Insurance Fraud Sues Insurer Who Accused Him

Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation

Post 5250

Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the video at and at

He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client

In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)

FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:

The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.

Underlying Events:

The alleged defamation occurred when United ...

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December 15, 2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – December 15, 2025

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/dG829BF6; see the video at https://lnkd.in/dyCggZMZ and at https://lnkd.in/d6a9QdDd.

ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24

Subscribe to the e-mail Version of ZIFL, it’s Free! https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001Gb86hroKqEYVdo-PWnMUkcitKvwMc3HNWiyrn6jw8ERzpnmgU_oNjTrm1U1YGZ7_ay4AZ7_mCLQBKsXokYWFyD_Xo_zMFYUMovVTCgTAs7liC1eR4LsDBrk2zBNDMBPp7Bq0VeAA-SNvk6xgrgl8dNR0BjCMTm_gE7bAycDEHwRXFAoyVjSABkXPPaG2Jb3SEvkeZXRXPDs%3D

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah

Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:

Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...

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