Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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April 13, 2022
True Crime of Insurance Fraud Video Number 54

High-Tech Fraud

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/ga3wQsH5 and see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gTaFbheM and at https://lnkd.in/g8p4tE2Z and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.

Dennis loved computers. He spoke their language fluently. He could converse as easily in Windows, Basic, COBOL, FORTRAN, machine language, UNIX and Linux as English. Basic and DOS were child’s play to Dennis.

Computers were his life. Whenever Intel marketed a new chip, Dennis was first in line to buy faster and more complex computers for his personal use.

Dennis could never afford every computer he wanted to buy. As a programmer for WYSIWYG Enterprises he earned only $60,000 a year. He lived near his work in San Jose. Dennis took the bus from his third floor walk-up apartment to his office. When he wasn’t working, he was modifying and upgrading his personal computers and editing software for his personal use.

Dennis loved working on his HP desktop running Windows 10 and UNIX. He had available for use a 1200 x 2400-dpi color scanner, a full color laser printer that printed at 1200 DPI and a 60 inch flat screen monitor. On the appropriate paper the printer produced photographic quality images.

“Dennis,” Alain exclaimed, “these are valuable antiques (not to mention your computer systems). How can you live in that miserable, cheap apartment without renters’ insurance to protect you against burglary?” “

Dennis took his photographs, which clearly fooled his computer-wise friend Alain and which he was certain would fool any fine arts appraiser, and opened the Yellow Pages under “A” for “Appraisers.” He found a listing of thirty five different names of fine arts and antique appraisers.

Since Dennis never owned any of the items of value depicted in the photographs, he was curious to see the true value of the items his photographs seemed to prove were in his house. He took the photographs to the first appraiser he found in the telephone book. That appraiser, Albert Aisensohn, was the owner of Antique Universe, a retail establishment selling antiques, used furniture and old estate jewelry.

Aisensohn took the photographs and said, “I can’t give you an appraisal from just photographs — when can I see the merchandise?”

When Dennis pulled out the five one hundred dollar bills he had in his wallet Aisensohn immediately sat at an old Underwood upright typewriter and began to type out an appraisal of the value of the various items depicted in the photographs Dennis provided to him. He made no comment, just silently put the bills in his pocket.

Because he only had photographs, Aisensohn estimated age, quality of craftsmanship and value. The appraiser, more often than not, could only provide a range of values such as: Chippendale chair, circa 1890, excellent physical condition, carved from mahogany and covered in a silk Jacquard print, valued between $30,000 and $40,000.

On the 310th day the policy was in effect, a Sunday morning, the day after Intel announced the shipment of 100,000 chips to Dell and HP, Dennis called the San Jose Police Department to report a burglary at his house. He informed the police officer that he left his home for only an hour and a half to walk down to the corner to get a cafe-laté and a sandwich. He drank the cafe-laté quietly at the coffee shop while reading his Sunday San Francisco Chronicle. On his return, he unlocked his front door and realized he had failed to lock the window beside his third floor fire escape. All his antiques were gone. His HP desktop was gone.

He gave the police officer the list of insured items and told him that he had no insurance on the computer work station. The police officer dutifully noted the descriptions from the insurance policy of each item and, from the invoice, the serial numbers of all of the components of the HP. Other valuable computer items were left in the apartment. Dennis and the police officer could only assume that the burglars heard him coming and were frightened away before they could take everything. Dennis was fortunate.

Dennis called up his friend Alain’s father, reported the burglary and after a visit by a claims representative the insurance company delivered a check for $420,000 to him in exchange for a signed proof of loss.

Dennis now knew that his fondest dream had come true. He deposited the check in his account and wired new Hewlett Packard and Dell computers together powered by 20 new dual core Intel chips chained together. His monitor was two sixty-inch screens putting out 2400 x 2400 pixels. He had 45 terabytes of internal hard drive, 5 terabytes of flash memory, and all was backed up with equal amounts of optical storage. His system rivaled those now used by NASA and the NSA.

Dennis lived happily ever after, occasionally creating new photographs as the computer industry created new toys.
ZALMA OPINION

If the insurer interviewed the appraiser they would have defeated the claim and Dennis would be in jail. The insurer did not. Dennis was a lucky criminal.

(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].

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Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com.

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September 05, 2025
Interpleader Helps Everyone Potential Claimant to Insurance Proceeds

Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

Who’s on First to Get Life Insurance Proceeds

Post 5184

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gyxQfnUz and at https://lnkd.in/gAd3wqWP, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gRthzSnT; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://lnkd.in/g2hGv88; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk.
Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Selena Sanchez, et al, No. 2:24-cv-03278-TLN-CSK, United States District Court, E.D. California (September 3, 2025) the USDC applied interpleader law.
Case Overview

This case involves an interpleader action brought by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Plaintiff-in-Interpleader) against Selena Sanchez and other defendants (Defendants-in-Interpleader).

Key Points

Plaintiff-in-Interpleader’s Application:

The Plaintiff-in-Interpleader...

00:06:34
September 05, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 04, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 03, 2025

Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit

© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE Insurance Claims Expert Witness

The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive and became a consultant and expert witness for lawyers representing insurers and lawyers ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

APPRAISAL AWARD SETS AMOUNT OF DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM INSURER

Post 5180

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evidence-required-prove-breach-contract-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-rfelc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

In Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes v. Homeowners Of America Insurance Company, No. 01-23-00844-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, First District (August 26, 2025) Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes filed a claim under their homeowner’s insurance policy with Homeowners of ...

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