Louie the Switch
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/true-crime-insurance-fraud-video-number-49-barry-zalma-esq-cfe and see the full video at https://rumble.com/vzt8wv-true-crime-of-insurance-fraud-video-number-49.html and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.
Posted on April 6, 2022 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at https://rumble.com/vzt8wv-true-crime-of-insurance-fraud-video-number-49.html and at
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE presents videos so you can learn how insurance fraud is perpetrated and what is necessary to deter or defeat insurance fraud.
Louie made his living buying and selling used cars in Salt Lake City. He would attend a dealer’s auction and buy a slightly damaged vehicle, take it to a shop, clean it up, paint it and sell it to downtown dealers.
Fifty cars would go through Louie’s hands every month. He made a relatively good living clearing between $500 and $2,000 on each transaction. Louie was greedy. The Switch had no moral character. Louie was dishonest. If he could make an extra $1000 on a sale by turning back the odometer 10,000 miles, he turned it back. If he could sell a car for an extra $1000 by rubbing grease on the seams where the repairs from an accident had been done, he crawled under the car and spread the grease.
Everyone liked Louie. He was a friendly sort. Louie had no trouble making friends. Everyone at the auto auction knew him. Louie was a professional. He only bought used cars that he could make look good and sell. He never bought bad cars. The Switch always paid for his purchases in cash.
If Louie had a weakness, it was skiing. Every winter he would drive from Salt Lake to the mountains of Utah and ski. He owned a condo in Park City which he used when he did not have a tenant for the condo.
A FRAUD IS BORN
What he saw as the need for the dream cabin drove Louie to crime. One of his acquaintances, a tow truck operator, told him that a lien sale for storage charges was about to happen on a four-wheel drive crew cab Chevy pickup that Louie could buy for $250. The pickup had been declared a total loss by the insurance company after it was driven head-on into a sixteen wheeler while going the wrong way on the interstate. Louie already had in his inventory a four-wheel drive Chevy crew cab. His mind began to spin with devious criminal thoughts.
THE FRAUD FAILS
The insurance company investigator was ready to pay Louie the full stated value on the policy until he received a declaration of total auto theft from Louie. Louie represented in the declaration that the truck had an automatic transmission and a gasoline engine. The investigator knew, from his experience with vehicle identification numbers, that the VIN number identified this truck as having a five-speed standard transmission and a diesel engine. He was confused.
The investigator then searched the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) computer for information on the vehicle. The computer informed the investigator that the vehicle had been in a major automobile accident only thirty (30) days before Louie insured it. The vehicle had been declared a total loss by its insurer. NICB obtained a copy of the prior insurer’s file, including photographs showing the total destruction of the vehicle.
Luck, a knowledgeable adjuster, the massive database maintained by the National Insurance Crime Bureau and the resourcefulness of DMV investigators stopped an almost perfect crime.
When news of Louie’s arrest, conviction and sentence reached the auto market reported thefts in the Salt Lake City area dropped 10% for the next six months.
ZALMA OPINION
Although insurance fraud seems an easy and safe crime to pursue it is still a crime and failure to effectively pursue a fraudulent claim can result in prison. This case explained to the public that fraud is not worth the effort when it can result in jail.
(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].
Subscribe to Zalma on Insurance at locals.com https://zalmaoninsurance.local.com/subscribe.
Subscribe to Excellence in Claims Handling at https://barryzalma.substack.com/welcome.
Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com.
Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library/
Happy Law Day
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-may-1-2026-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-2tywc, see the video at at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 9 – May 1, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year and is written by Barry Zalma.
DOJ Creates National Fraud Enforcement Division
Will the Feds Take on Insurance Fraud? Possibly as Part of a National Anti-Fraud Effort
On April 7, 2026, the Acting Attorney General, Todd Blanche, issued a memorandum establishing the Department of Justice National Fraud Enforcement Division (NFED). The memo describes an ambitious, but perhaps redundant, vision for this ...
When Abalone Died As a Result of Multiple Causes The Efficient Proximate Cause Requires Payment
Post number 5345
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/efficient-proximate-cause-doctrine-saves-claim-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-yndlc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
In American Abalone Farms, LLC v. Star Insurance Company et al., H052643, California Court of Appeals, Sixth District (April 27, 2026) the Court of Appeals dealt with an insurance coverage issue that required application of the efficient proximate cause doctrine.
FACTS
American Abalone Farms, LLC ("American Abalone" ) operates an aquaculture farm in Santa Cruz County, California, raising abalone in tanks. In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires led to a prolonged power outage and road closures near the farm. As a result, the farm’s water pumps failed, causing the death of most of the ...
Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense
See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
In United Services Automobile Association and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Anthony Wenzell, 2026 CO 25 (Colo. Apr. 27, 2026) Anthony Wenzell was rear-ended in a car accident. He had a significant prior 2014 accident that required back surgery.
Wenzell claimed underinsured-motorist (UIM) benefits under three policies: (1) the tortfeasor’s liability policy, (2) his own primary UIM policy with State Farm, and (3) an excess UIM policy issued by USAA (under his brother’s policy, which contained an “other insurance” clause making USAA’s coverage excess over any collectible insurance).
After receiving the claims, both USAA and State Farm repeatedly requested that Wenzell execute comprehensive medical-release authorizations so they could obtain his full medical records and ...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
It is Fraud to Make the Same Claim Twice
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fraud-make-same-claim-twice-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-c4g8c and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Chutzpah: After Being Paid for a New Roof Insured Makes Second Claim For Same Damages
Post number 5347
No One is Entitled to be Paid for the Same Loss Twice
In Mohammed Ali Khalili v. State Farm Lloyds, No. 14-25-00611-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas (April 30, 2026) Khalili maintained a State Farm Lloyds homeowners insurance policy for decades. In 2008 he filed a roof-damage claim; State Farm paid him to replace the entire roof (shingles and gutters). Khalili never replaced the roof and repeated his claim.
BACKGROUND
In 2021 he filed a second roof claim. State Farm’s inspectors found the roof “very old” with extensive non-storm-related damage. The claim was denied because (1) the damage did not exceed the deductible and (2) State Farm had already paid for a full roof replacement.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
State Farm filed motion for summary...
What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gzvvdkMZ and at https://zalma.com/blog.
Below you will read from this post until you reach the the end of this blog post as the free part of an Excellence in Claims Handling post. To read the full article and receive all articles for members of Excellence in Claims Handling you should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the subscription link below.
A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...
