Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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July 03, 2026
Buying Insurance After the Accident is Fraud

It is a Crime to Lie to Your Insurer That Accident Happened After Policy Inception

Post number 5386

Posted on July 3, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Conviction for Fraud Affirmed Because Evidence Overwhelming

In State Of Washington v. Saleem Mumin Robinson, No. 87244-3-I, Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 1 (June 29, 2026) Saleem Robinson was involved in an automobile collision on May 18, 2021. The other driver, Mohamed Waggeh, photographed Robinson’s documents and later reported the collision to GEICO, identifying the time as approximately 12:40 p.m.

That same day, at 6:06 p.m., more than five hours after the accident, Robinson purchased Progressive insurance for the vehicle involved in the collision.

The next morning, Robinson called Progressive to report the claim and stated that the accident occurred around 6:15 p.m. Progressive recorded that call without advising Robinson that it was being recorded. Progressive later conducted a special investigative unit investigation the claim because it was submitted shortly after the policy was purchased.

Subsequent recorded calls, GEICO’s information, Waggeh’s photographs and metadata, Robinson’s phone records, and interviews with Progressive and insurance commissioner investigators supplied additional evidence that the collision occurred before Robinson purchased the policy.

LAW

The Washington Privacy Act generally prohibits recording private conversations without the consent of all parties. Evidence obtained in violation of the Act, as well as evidence exclusively and directly flowing from such a violation, may be subject to suppression.

Suppression requires a proximate causal connection between the unlawful recording and the challenged evidence. Evidence obtained through independent lawful means is not excluded merely because an unlawful act may have been a but-for cause of discovery.

Erroneous admission of evidence obtained in violation of the Washington Privacy Act is prejudicial unless, within reasonable probability, the admission did not materially affect the trial outcome.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

Robinson argued that Progressive’s initial call with Samantha was private and was recorded without consent, so the call and all evidence derived from it should have been excluded. The Court of Appeals did not need to decide whether the call was protected under the Washington Privacy Act because any possible error in admitting it was harmless.

The court emphasized that the State’s evidence did not depend on the Samantha call. Progressive’s automated claim system independently flagged the claim because it was submitted shortly after the policy purchase.

GEICO independently provided Progressive with information showing the collision occurred around 12:40 p.m., based on Waggeh’s report and photograph metadata. Progressive then obtained Robinson’s later statements in recorded calls where he was advised of the recording, including his admission that the collision could have occurred earlier than he had claimed.

Additional evidence also came from Robinson’s own phone records, which showed calls to auto-related businesses before the time he claimed the collision occurred, and from a recorded interview with investigators from the Office of the Insurance Commissioner. Because these sources were independent of the initial call, the challenged recording did not materially affect the jury’s verdict.

CONCLUSION

The Court of Appeals affirmed Robinson’s convictions for felony fraudulent insurance claim and attempted first degree theft. Even if the court assumed the initial Progressive call was admitted in error under the Washington Privacy Act, the error was harmless because substantial independent evidence supported the convictions and the recording did not materially affect the outcome.

ZALMA OPINION

On the same day he was involved in a vehicle collision, Saleem Robinson applied and was approved by Progressive for vehicle insurance coverage. The next day, he contacted Progressive, reported the collision to a Progressive employee, and filed a claim. Evidence of this recorded telephone conversation was admitted in his criminal trial for insurance fraud and theft. The Court of Appeals concluded that the telephone call recorded without consent and the admission of the call at trial did not materially affect the outcome of the trial.

(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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September 18, 2026
Expert May Only Testify to What Experience Supports

Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.

Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html

In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.

The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.

Law

The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...

00:03:10
September 17, 2026
Convicted on 29 Tax-Refund-Fraud Counts

150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846

Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.

FACTS

In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS

Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.

The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...

00:05:23
September 14, 2026
Court Enforces Fifth Amendment & Refuses to Compel Answers

Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution

Post 5489

Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr

In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.

Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.

After Great American ...

00:05:14
16 hours ago
No Good Judicial Deed Goes Unpunished

Kindness in Sentencing is Often Abused and Probation Becomes Jail

Posted on September 21, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Post 4848

See the full video at and at at https://lnkd.in/gGJpiN_R and at https://lnkd.in/gb56mYsP

In State Of North Carolina v. Tia Allen, No. COA24-1010, Court of Appeals of North Carolina (September 16, 2026) Tia M. Allen pleaded guilty on 18 April 2022 to several offenses under a plea agreement.

On 6 February 2024, her probation officer alleged that Allen had paid nothing, failed to report, and incurred new criminal charges.

The court found all alleged violations, extended probation by 24 months, imposed five months’ confinement as special probation, required reporting after release, and ordered electronic house arrest.

LAW

A probation violation need not be proved beyond a reasonable doubt; competent evidence must reasonably satisfy the trial judge that the defendant willfully violated a valid probation condition.

An in-court admission of a willful violation eliminates the need for ...

16 hours ago
No Good Judicial Deed Goes Unpunished

Kindness in Sentencing is Often Abused and Probation Becomes Jail

Posted on September 21, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Post 4848

See the full video at and at at https://lnkd.in/gGJpiN_R and at https://lnkd.in/gb56mYsP

In State Of North Carolina v. Tia Allen, No. COA24-1010, Court of Appeals of North Carolina (September 16, 2026) Tia M. Allen pleaded guilty on 18 April 2022 to several offenses under a plea agreement.

On 6 February 2024, her probation officer alleged that Allen had paid nothing, failed to report, and incurred new criminal charges.

The court found all alleged violations, extended probation by 24 months, imposed five months’ confinement as special probation, required reporting after release, and ordered electronic house arrest.

LAW

A probation violation need not be proved beyond a reasonable doubt; competent evidence must reasonably satisfy the trial judge that the defendant willfully violated a valid probation condition.

An in-court admission of a willful violation eliminates the need for...

16 hours ago
No Good Judicial Deed Goes Unpunished

Kindness in Sentencing is Often Abused and Probation Becomes Jail

Posted on September 21, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Post 4848

See the full video at and at

In State Of North Carolina v. Tia Allen, No. COA24-1010, Court of Appeals of North Carolina (September 16, 2026) Tia M. Allen pleaded guilty on 18 April 2022 to several offenses under a plea agreement. The trial court consolidated the convictions, imposed an 11-to-23-month sentence,

On 6 February 2024, her probation officer alleged that Allen had paid nothing, failed to report, and incurred new criminal charges. At the 26 March 2024 hearing, counsel admitted Allen’s nonpayment but did not admit commission of the new offenses; the court did not inquire into the failure-to-report allegation.

Defendant did not deny this probation violation. Instead, when the trial court asked whether Defendant wanted to admit any of the alleged probation violations, Defendant admitted her ...

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