Bad Faith Suit Requires Specificity About What Was Unfair
Pro Se Plaintiff Needed a Lawyer
Post number 5292
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In Sean Shurelds v. SAFECO Insurance Company of America, a/k/a Liberty Mutual, Civil Action No. 25-cv-1550, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (February 11, 2026) Plaintiff Sean Shurelds, acting pro se, filed suit against Safeco Insurance Company of America alleging bad faith insurance practices, fraudulent misrepresentation, and negligence with the USDC giving him several attempts to sufficiently allege facts to state a cause against SAFECO.
Shurelds had purchased a landlord protection policy for his Philadelphia property, which was in effect from November 28, 2023, to November 28, 2024. After his tenant abandoned the property and unauthorized occupants caused extensive damage, Shurelds submitted five insurance claims to Safeco. Safeco denied all of these claims, citing the damage as normal wear and tear. One claim was referred to law enforcement for alleged insurance fraud.
Law
The legal dispute centers on claims of statutory bad faith insurance practices under Pennsylvania law. Shurelds’ original complaint included additional claims for fraudulent misrepresentation and negligence, which were dismissed with prejudice by the court.
The case proceeded with only the statutory bad faith claim, and later Shurelds sought to add claims for emotional distress and slander; only these two were permitted to proceed. Ultimately, Shurelds filed a Second Amended Complaint asserting eight claims, but none for emotional distress or slander.
Discussion
Safeco moved to dismiss all claims in the Second Amended Complaint. The court reviewed the factual history, including the timeline of Shurelds’ insurance claims and Safeco’s responses. The court noted that Safeco’s denial of the claims was based on its assessment that the property damage resulted from normal wear and tear, not covered losses. The referral of one claim to a detective for suspected insurance fraud further complicated the dispute.
Analysis
The court found that Shurelds failed to state viable claims beyond statutory bad faith, and even that claim was insufficiently supported by facts.
To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must include sufficient factual matter, taken as true, to show that the claim is facially plausible. A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.
Under Pennsylvania law, a party may recover certain damages if an insurer acted in bad faith. To establish a bad faith insurance claim under section 8371, a plaintiff must establish by clear and convincing evidence, (1) the insurer did not have a reasonable basis for denying benefits under the policy, and (2) that the insurer knew or recklessly disregarded its lack of a reasonable basis in denying the claim.
A plaintiff cannot merely say that an insurer acted unfairly but instead must describe with specificity what was unfair.
The Court gave Shurelds multiple opportunities to amend his complaint. Despite these opportunities, he has not raised anything suggesting a cognizable claim. Accordingly, the Court found that allowing any additional amendments is futile.
The court granted Safeco’s motion to dismiss in its entirety, dismissing the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice.
The decision underscores the importance of providing specific factual allegations and legal grounds when asserting insurance bad faith and related claims in federal court.
ZALMA OPINION
It has become axiomatic that a person not a lawyer who represents himself in litigation has a fool for a client. In this case, the USDC, trying to help the Plaintiff, gave him several attempts to amend the complaint to allege with sufficient specificity a viable bad faith claim. He failed and with patience of the USDC was exhausted and the case dismissed.
(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Formulaic Recitation Of The Elements Of Civil Conspiracy Are Insufficient
Post number 5320
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In Hassan Fayad v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, et al., No. 2:25-cv-10930, United States District Court, E.D. Michigan, Southern Division (March 24, 2026) Plaintiff Hassan Fayad, the owner of several businesses providing transportation, diagnostics, testing, and therapy services, regularly billed insurance companies for these services, was arrested and tried for fraud, convicted, had the conviction overruled and sued the insurers and prosecutors he found responsible.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
By January 2020, Liberty Mutual, Progressive, Allstate, and Esurance suspected fraudulent activity and filed a complaint with the Michigan Department of Attorney General (MDAG). The insurers alleged that Fayad and others billed Michigan auto insurance policies for profit without actually providing medically ...
Federal Courts Have Limited Jurisdiction
When all Parties Refuse Removal There is No Jurisdiction
Post number 5319
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In Beth Mayhew and Matthew Mayhew v. Vladimir Sadovyh, et al., No. 2:26-CV-04029-WJE, United States District Court, W.D. Missouri (April 6, 2026) Mayhew was involved in a trailer-truck accident with Vladimir Sadovyh, who was employed by Nova First, LLC and Globex Transport, Inc. Both companies owned the tractor-trailer involved.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Chubb and Mohave Transportation Insurance Company jointly issued an insurance policy covering Nova First, Globex, and Sadovyh, with EMA Risk Services acting as a third-party administrator.
Beth Mayhew sued Nova First, Globex, and Sadovyh for negligence in Missouri state court, and following a jury trial, a nuclear judgment was awarded to the Mayhews totaling ...
Ordinary Negligence is What Medical Professi0nal Liability Insures
Post number 5319
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Sexual Conduct Exclusion Doesn’t Apply When Doctor Negligently Uses His Own Sperm
In Integris Insurance Company v. Narendra B. Tohan, No. AC 47222, Court of Appeals of Connecticut (April 7, 2026) Integris Insurance Company, a medical professional liability insurer, initiated a declaratory action to determine its duty to defend and indemnify Narendra B. Tohan, a physician licensed in Connecticut, in a separate negligence action alleging medical misconduct.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
In 2019, Kayla Suprynowicz and Reilly Flaherty (civil action plaintiffs), who were strangers for most of their lives, discovered through a genetic testing company that they are half siblings.
INSURANCE POLICY
The policy defines “Professional Services” in relevant part as “any professional medical services within the ...
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314
Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer
Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase
In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.
Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314
Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer
Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase
In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.
Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...
Posted on March 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Insurance Fraud, a Way to Reduce Violent Crime
Post number 5313
A Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story helps to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.
She Taught Her Customers The Swoop And Squat:
Recently the California Insurance Department’s Fraud Division arrested a young woman in Los Angeles County for operating an insurance fraud school. She advertised her classes in the “Penny Saver” an advertising sheet distributed free to the public and a print version of Facebook, X Craig’s list. She had operated for several years teaching methods of committing automobile insurance fraud. Only after a police officer enrolled in one of her classes was she arrested.
Her defense ...
