Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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5 hours ago
Investigation of First Party Property Claims

What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gzvvdkMZ and at https://zalma.com/blog.

Below you will read from this post until you reach the the end of this blog post as the free part of an Excellence in Claims Handling post. To read the full article and receive all articles for members of Excellence in Claims Handling you should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the subscription link below.

A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured by the policy is often relatively easy to fulfill.

For example, in the case of a fire the charred building need only be shown to the insurer. Other situations may not be as easy to prove. Is a building overhanging a newly created cliff damaged? Has a church that is permeated with a gasoline odor sustained property damage? Was missing property stolen? Has a building showing signs it may collapse, subject to an insured peril called “collapse?”

Often, an insurer needs the wisdom of Solomon to reach a correct and fair result. The first party property adjuster is charged with the duty of helping the insured establish the existence or nonexistence of property damage due to a risk of loss insured against and not excluded and work to keep all of the promises made by the insurance policy.

When a first party property policy insures against the risk of physical loss to certain real or personal property, whether the policy is a named peril, all risk, special risk, or direct risk of physical loss policy, the insured must first prove there is damage to the property. An insured may also make claim for loss of use of the property that is the subject of the insurance.

The insured’s initial burden is to prove coverage. The burden then shifts to the insurer to prove the application of an exclusion to deny coverage. If it meets that burden, the burden shifts back to the insured to prove an exception to an exclusion. Insureds attempt to invoke the ensuing loss exception.

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Adapted from my book, Zalma on Insurance Claims, Part 104 Available as a paperback and Available as a Kindle Book

BARRY ZALMA:

The author: Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, Consultant, Barry Zalma, Inc., 4441 Sepulveda Boulevard, CULVER CITY CA 90230-4847. 310-390-4455, [email protected], http://www.zalma.com, http://zalma.com/blog

(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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5 hours ago
The Efficient Proximate Cause Doctrine Saves a Claim

When Abalone Died As a Result of Multiple Causes The Efficient Proximate Cause Requires Payment

Post number 5345

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/efficient-proximate-cause-doctrine-saves-claim-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-yndlc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.

In American Abalone Farms, LLC v. Star Insurance Company et al., H052643, California Court of Appeals, Sixth District (April 27, 2026) the Court of Appeals dealt with an insurance coverage issue that required application of the efficient proximate cause doctrine.

FACTS

American Abalone Farms, LLC ("American Abalone" ) operates an aquaculture farm in Santa Cruz County, California, raising abalone in tanks. In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires led to a prolonged power outage and road closures near the farm. As a result, the farm’s water pumps failed, causing the death of most of the ...

00:08:38
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April 29, 2026
Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense

Breach of a Specific Condition Precedent Is a Complete Defense

See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.

In United Services Automobile Association and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Anthony Wenzell, 2026 CO 25 (Colo. Apr. 27, 2026) Anthony Wenzell was rear-ended in a car accident. He had a significant prior 2014 accident that required back surgery.

Wenzell claimed underinsured-motorist (UIM) benefits under three policies: (1) the tortfeasor’s liability policy, (2) his own primary UIM policy with State Farm, and (3) an excess UIM policy issued by USAA (under his brother’s policy, which contained an “other insurance” clause making USAA’s coverage excess over any collectible insurance).

After receiving the claims, both USAA and State Farm repeatedly requested that Wenzell execute comprehensive medical-release authorizations so they could obtain his full medical records and ...

00:11:27
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April 28, 2026
Charging OBGYN With Rape Without Evidence is Defamation

Lies on YELP Costs Liar

Post number 5327

Posted on April 28, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the video at https://lnkd.in/gM9vQWCr and at https://lnkd.in/g75e9mdb

In Anthony J. Gingo, JR., M.D. v. Jane Hanak, 2026-Ohio-1452, No. 115341, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (April 23, 2026) Dr. Anthony J. Gingo, Jr., a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist, performed surgery on Jane Hanak in April 2017. After several rounds of litigation, including voluntary dismissal and refiling of complaints, the trial court ultimately dismissed Hanak’s claims, and the appellate court affirmed that dismissal.

FACTS

In mid-2022, Hanak posted a highly negative review of Dr. Gingo on Yelp, making numerous serious allegations including sexual misconduct, insurance fraud, and lack of hospital privileges.

LAW

The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Dr. Gingo, awarding him $145,000 in compensatory damages and $100,000 in punitive damages.

DEFAMATION

Defamation is a false publication ...

00:09:09
April 29, 2026
Investigation of First Party Property Claims

What Must be Done after Notice of a Claim is Received by the Insurer

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gzvvdkMZ and at https://zalma.com/blog.

Below you will read from this post until you reach the the end of this blog post as the free part of an Excellence in Claims Handling post. To read the full article and receive all articles for members of Excellence in Claims Handling you should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the subscription link below.

A first party property policy does not insure property: it insures a person, partnership, corporation or other entity against the risk of loss of the property. Before an insured can make a claim for indemnity under a policy of first party property insurance the insured must prove that there was damage to property the risk of loss of which was insured by the policy. The obligation imposed on the insured ...

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April 02, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – April 1, 2026

ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026

THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314

Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:

No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer

Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase

In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.

Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...

April 01, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – April 1, 2026

ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026

THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314

Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:

No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer

Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase

In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.

Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...

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