Conditional Release Allows Supplemental Claims
Post 5238
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A Release Should Totally Resolve Dispute
In Harvey et al. v. Hall, No. A25A1774, Court of Appeals of Georgia, Fourth Division (December 3, 2025) Paul Harvey, an employee of Arthur J. Dovers (d/b/a 3D Mobile Home Services), drove a truck towing a trailer loaded with machinery and equipment. Harvey fell asleep, veered off the road, and crashed into a culvert, causing Lamar Hall serious injuries.
FACTS OF SETTLEMENT
On August 18, 2020, Hall signed a limited liability release under OCGA § 33-24-41.1, releasing Harvey, Dovers, and their insurer (Georgia Farm Bureau Insurance Company) from liability for the accident in exchange for $50,000, “except to the extent other insurance coverage is available which covers the claim.”
Dovers’s general liability insurer (Republic-Vanguard Insurance Company) denied coverage, citing a policy exclusion for bodily injuries from automobile use or entrustment. Dovers’s commercial auto insurer (Wesco Insurance Company) denied coverage, stating the truck was not a covered vehicle. Hall filed a personal injury suit against Harvey and Dovers, seeking over $557,000 in medical expenses.
PROCEDURAL POSTURE
Harvey and Dovers moved for summary judgment, arguing the release barred Hall’s claims absent evidence of other available insurance coverage. The trial court denied the motion via summary order without explanation. Harvey and Dovers appealed.
ISSUE
Whether the trial court erred in denying summary judgment, given the limited release and lack of evidence of other insurance coverage.
Limited Release under OCGA § 33-24-41.1:
A statutory mechanism allowing settlement with a tortfeasor’s liability insurer up to policy limits while preserving claims for underinsured motorist (UIM) benefits or other available coverage.
It releases the tortfeasor and settling insurer from personal liability but permits pursuit of judgment against the tortfeasor solely to access other insurance.
Affirmative Defense Burden:
Defendant must prima facie establish the defense (e.g., via the release document). The burden then shifts to plaintiff to produce evidence creating a jury issue (analogous to surviving a directed verdict). Failure to do so warrants summary judgment.
Application:
Appellants met their burden by submitting the release and insurers’ outright coverage denials. Hall produced no evidence (e.g., policy analysis or litigation against insurers) showing coverage under Wesco/Republic-Vanguard policies or elsewhere.
Rejection of Hall’s Arguments:
Denial letters do not “prove existence” of coverage; they affirm non-coverage. Hall could have litigated coverage against the insurers but did not, forfeiting the claim.
HOLDING
Harvey and Dovers were entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law, as Hall failed to produce evidence of available other insurance coverage to overcome the affirmative defense of release.
ZALMA OPINION
When an insurer settles a claim against an insured it will usually obtain a release from the claimant eliminating any further claims against the insured for the accident. In this case, the release allowed the plaintiff to sue the insured again to see if it could find further insurance available to pay Hall for his injuries. Hall tried and failed in an effort that could be avoided entirely if the release was not conditional literally encouraging litigation against the insured and its insurers.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.
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150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846
Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS
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Post 5489
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Alleged Defamatory Statements Must be Of and Concerning Plaintiffs
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To Prove Defamation the Statement Must be Of and Concerning the Plaintiffs
Post 4867
In Michael Moloney and Sergio Cantu v. United Services Automobile Association, No. 04-25-00519-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, Fourth District, San Antonio (October 14, 2026) Michael Moloney and Sergio Cantu appealed from the trial court’s granting of a traditional motion for summary judgment in favor of United Services Automobile Association (“USAA”) on their defamation claim.
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ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 20 Subscribe to ZIFL here https://lnkd.in/gfpn78FM
Posted on October 15, 2026 by Barry Zalma
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud.
ZIFL is published 24 times a year is written by Barry Zalma.
It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at https://lnkd.in/gVT5G9s
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Post 4863
Posted on October 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma
In United States Of America v. Anthony Curtis Brewer, No. 26-10745, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (October 8, 2026) Anthony Curtis Brewer became the fiduciary for an incapacitated recipient of Department of Veterans Affairs survivor benefits and agreed to use her funds solely for her care and support without commingling them with his own.
The VA determined that he misused $67,232.33 and removed him as fiduciary in 2022. Brewer pleaded guilty to theft of more than $1,000 in government property under 18 U.S.C. § 641. At sentencing, the district court attributed $53,567 in loss to him, producing an advisory Guidelines range of 15 to 21 months.
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