Policy Limit is the Most an Insured Can Recover for a Loss
Post 5174
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/insurer-free-liability-claims-consultant-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-dqrbc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6y1wvu-insurer-free-of-liability-claims-consultant-not.html and at https://youtu.be/Te7UsKzhGNU, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.
Water Damage Special Limit of Liability Enforced
In Abraham & Co. Inc v. Markel Insurance Company And Hirschfield Risk Services, Inc. D/B/A H&H Claims Consultants, No. 14-24-00242-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, Fourteenth District (August 19, 2025) dealt with damages caused by Winter Storm Uri in February 2021 when pipes at Abraham's location burst, causing water damage to numerous rugs.
KEY FACTS:
Insurance Policy:
Markel issued an insurance policy to Abraham, effective from November 16, 2020, to November 16, 2021, with a liability limit of $2 million for covered property and a special limit of $750,000 for water damage.
Claim and Dispute:
Abraham filed a claim under the policy and Markel paid only $750,000 based on an endorsement limiting liability for water damage.
Legal Proceedings:
Abraham filed suit against Markel for breach of contract and other claims, and against H&H for negligence and violations of the Texas Insurance Code.
LEGAL CONCLUSIONS:
Coverage Limit:
The trial court concluded that the policy's unambiguous language limited the coverage for Abraham's claim to $750,000.
Negligence Claims:
The Court of Appeals concluded that the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment for H&H on the negligent claims handling but erred in dismissing Abraham's general negligence claim.
Extra-Contractual Claims:
The trial court did not err in granting summary judgment on Abraham's extra-contractual claims against Markel and H&H.
CONCLUSIONS:
It was undisputed that Abraham's claim was based on a loss caused by water damage and that Markel has paid $750,000 on this claim and the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment and dismissing with prejudice Abraham's breach-of-contract claim against Markel.
To the extent the trial court granted summary judgment as to Abraham's claim for negligent claims handling, dismissed the claim, and determined that H&H cannot be liable based on a theory of negligent claims handling, the trial court did not err, and the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's judgment.
To the extent the trial court granted summary judgment as to Abraham's General Negligence Claim, dismissed the claim, and determined that H&H cannot be liable on a theory of general negligence, the trial court erred and the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings.
Did The Trial Court Err In Granting Summary Judgment As To Abraham's Negligence Claims Against H&H?
In part of its first issue and in its second issue Abraham challenges the trial court's granting of summary judgment as to its negligence claims against H&H, the claims consultants.
To the extent the trial court granted summary judgment as to Abraham's claim for negligent claims handling, dismissed the claim, and determined that H&H cannot be liable based on a theory of negligent claims handling, the trial court did not err, and the trial court's judgment was affirmed. To the extent the trial court granted summary judgment as to Abraham's General Negligence Claim, dismissed the claim, and determined that H&H cannot be liable on a theory of general negligence, the trial court erred.
ZALMA OPINION
Many insurance companies do not have a claims staff to deal with all claims and retain the services of independent claims adjusters and consultants like H&H. The Court of Appeals found that everything that the insurer did was appropriate it still allowed the case to go forward against H&H who only can act as an agent of the insurer and, if it acted negligently, it can be liable for any damages resulting from its negligence. How, if the claim was handled appropriately and the insured paid the limit of liability of the policy, the claims handler could be negligent is difficult to prognosticate.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Detail Charging Defendant for Fraud is Sufficient
Post 5242
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/g_HVw36q, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gpBd-XTg and at https://lnkd.in/gzCnBjgQ and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Charges that Advises the Defendant of the Crime Cannot be Set Aside
In United States Of America v. Lourdes Navarro, AKA Lulu, No. 25-661, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (December 4, 2025) Lourdes Navarro appealed the district court’s denial of her motion to dismiss the indictment and enter final judgment was in error.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
The indictment alleged that insurers reimburse only for medically necessary services. Navarro performed unnecessary respiratory pathogen panel (RPP) tests on nasal swabs collected from asymptomatic individuals for COVID-19 screening.
Navarro billed over $455 million to insurers for those additional RPP tests that she knew to be medically unnecessary. These allegations constituted a plain, concise, and definite written ...
Louisiana Statute Prevents Enforcement of Contract Term Requiring Arbitration of Disputes
Post 5241
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/international-convention-requiring-enforcement-award-barry-sttdc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
In Town of Vinton v. Indian Harbor Insurance Company, Nos. 24-30035, 24-30748, 24-30749, 24-30750, 24-30751, 24-30756, 24-30757, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (December 8, 2025) municipal entities including the Town of Vinton, et al sued domestic insurers after dismissing foreign insurers with prejudice. The insurers sought arbitration under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the “Convention”) but the court held Louisiana law — prohibiting arbitration clauses in such policies—controls, as the Convention does not apply absent foreign parties who ...
Refusal to Provide Workers’ Compensation is Expensive
Post 5240
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/guC9dnqA, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gVxz-qmk and at https://lnkd.in/gUTAnCZw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
In Illinois Department of Insurance, Insurance Compliance Department v.USA Water And Fire Restoration, Inc., And Nicholas Pacella, Individually And As Officer, Nos. 23WC021808, 18INC00228, No. 25IWCC0467, the Illinois Department of Insurance (Petitioner) initiated an investigation after the Injured Workers’ Benefit Fund (IWBF) was added to a pending workers’ compensation claim. The claim alleged a work-related injury during employment with the Respondents who failed to maintain workers’ compensation Insurance.
Company Overview:
USA Water & Fire Restoration, Inc. was incorporated on January 17, 2014, and dissolved on June 14, 2019, for failure to file annual reports and pay franchise taxes. It then operated under assumed names including USA Board Up & Glass Co. and USA Plumbing and Sewer. The business ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
