Improper Joinder of Multiple Party Criminal Fraud Case With Co-Defendants Charged with Murder
Post 5172
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Murder Defendants Must be Tried Separately from Fraud Defendants
A case that involved allegations of a years-long scheme by over a dozen individuals to stage fake automobile collisions in the New Orleans metropolitan area and file fraudulent insurance claims and lawsuits based on the staged collisions. The key individuals involved included Cornelius Garrison, who began cooperating with the federal government in 2019 and was subsequently murdered on September 22, 2020.
FACTS
In United States Of America v. Ryan Harris, et al., CRIMINAL ACTION No. 24-105, United States District Court, E.D. Louisiana (July 25, 2025) the USCA dealt with motions to sever some defendants from the massive and admittedly complex case. There are 11 defendants charged with a multi-year conspiracy involving attorneys and some of the charges against some of the defendants include the murder of a government witness.
The government filed a second superseding indictment on April 25, 2025, charging multiple defendants with various crimes. Notably, only Sean D. Alfortish and Leon M. Parker were also charged with crimes related to Garrison’s murder.
ANALYSIS
In a Motion to Sever, Giles and the King Firm sought to sever their trial from all of their co-defendants pursuant to Rules 8(b) and 14(a) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
The Government contended that the defendants in this case pursued the common goal of personal gain through fraudulent lawsuits and insurance claims, and that the slammers, especially Garrison, were the “key men” who were involved in and directed illegal activities while the passengers and attorneys exerted individual efforts toward the common goal.
COURT FINDINGS
The Court found that there was an overlap of participants in the alleged schemes of Giles, the King Firm, and the Motta Defendants. Additionally, Giles, the King Firm, and the Motta Defendants allegedly paid their slammers via cash and checks and attempted to conceal the nature of the payments in the same way – by categorizing them as “loans” or “advances” on future settlements.
The Court also found that there was a substantial overlap in facts and participants regarding the filing of fraudulent insurance claims as alleged in count one. The Court concluded that count one alleged that Lawrence and other defendants participated in the same series of acts or transactions constituting an offense, and that she was properly joined as a defendant in count one under Rule 8(b).
Based upon the allegations in the second superseding indictment, the facts underlying the murder charges against Parker and Alfortish substantially overlap with, and stem from, Garrison’s participation in the conspiracy alleged in count one and his covert cooperation with the federal investigation into the staged collision scheme.
The Court found that the conspiracy allegations in count one, including that Garrison was covertly cooperating with a federal investigation into the staged automobile collision scheme, connect Giles, the King Firm, and the Motta Defendants to the allegations against Alfortish and Parker in the murder charges.
The Court also found that Giles, the King Firm, Stalbert, Morgan, and Lawrence will be prejudiced if their fraud and obstruction charges are joined with the murder charges pending against Alfortish and Parker since the Court further found the murder is likely to spillover and prejudice Giles, the King Firm, Stalbert, Morgan, and Lawrence who, the Government admited, have no connection to the murder.
Accordingly, the Court found that Giles, the King Firm, Stalbert, Morgan, and Lawrence carried their burden of proving prejudicial joinder of the murder charges.
CONCLUSION
A court should grant a severance under Rule 14 only if there is a serious risk that a joint trial would compromise a specific trial right of one of the defendants or prevent the jury from making a reliable judgment about guilt or innocence, the Court has determined that this is indeed one of those cases where a joint trial that includes the murder charges in counts nine through thirteen against Alfortish and Parker would do just that.
ZALMA OPINION
Although a massive insurance fraud scheme is serious and will be difficult to defend to attach to the fraud trial of multiple defendants, only two of whom were involved in the murder of Mr. Garrison, would prejudice the fraud defendants. The two defendants will be tried for the murder separately from the multiple defendants who were involved in the fraud, including the two charged with murder. Fraud trials should be as simple and direct as possible and even if the fraud resulted in a murder, the fraud trial should not be poisoned with the murder.
(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Convicted Criminal Seeks to Compel Receiver to Protect his Assets
Post number 5291
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The Work of a Court Appointed Receiver is Constitutionally Protected
In Simon Semaan et al. v. Robert P. Mosier et al., G064385, California Court of Appeals, Fourth District, Third Division (February 6, 2026) the Court of Appeals applied the California anti-SLAPP statute which protects defendants from meritless lawsuits arising from constitutionally protected activities, including those performed in official capacities. The court also considered the doctrine of quasi-judicial immunity, which shields court-appointed receivers from liability for discretionary acts performed within their official duties.
Facts
In September 2021, the State of California filed felony charges against Simon Semaan, alleging violations of Insurance Code section 11760(a) for making...
When There are Two Different Other Insurance Clauses They Eliminate Each Other and Both Insurers Owe Indemnity Equally
Post number 5289
In Great West Casualty Co. v. Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Co., and Conserv FS, Inc., and Timothy A. Brennan, as Administrator of the Estate of Pat- rick J. Brennan, deceased, Nos. 24-1258, 24-1259, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit (February 11, 2026) the USCA was required to resolve a dispute that arose when a tractor-trailer operated by Robert D. Fisher (agent of Deerpass Farms Trucking, LLC-II) was involved in a side-impact collision with an SUV driven by Patrick J. Brennan, resulting in Brennan’s death.
Facts
Deerpass Trucking, an interstate motor carrier, leased the tractor from Deerpass Farms Services, LLC, and hauled cargo for Conserv FS, Inc. under a trailer interchange agreement. The tractor was insured by Great West Casualty Company with a $1 million policy limit, while the trailer was insured by Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Company with a $2 million ...
Opiod Producer Seeks Indemnity from CGL Insurers
Post number 5288
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Insurers Exclude Damages Due to Insured’s Products
In Matthew Dundon, As The Trustee Of The Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust v. ACE Property And Casualty Insurance Company, et al., Civil Action No. 24-4221, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (February 10, 2026) Matthew Dundon, trustee of the Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust, sued multiple commercial general liability (CGL) insurers for coverage of opioid-related litigation involving Endo International PLC a pharmaceutical manufacturer.
KEY FACTS
Beginning as early as 2014, thousands of opioid suits were filed by governments, third parties, and individuals alleging harms tied to opioid manufacturing and marketing.
Bankruptcy & Settlements
Endo filed Chapter 11 in August 2022; before bankruptcy it ...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lost the ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah. Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and wonder how did all these wonderful things come into being. Jews believe the force we call G_d created the entire universe and everything in it. Jews feel G_d is all seeing and knowing and although we can’t see Him, He is everywhere and in everyone.We understand...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/passover-americans-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-5vgkc.
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lostthe ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah.
Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and ...
You Get What You Pay For – Less Coverage Means Lower Premium
Post number 5275
Posted on January 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma
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When Experts for Both Sides Agree That Two Causes Concur to Cause a Wall to Collapse Exclusion Applies
In Lido Hospitality, Inc. v. AIX Specialty Insurance Company, No. 1-24-1465, 2026 IL App (1st) 241465-U, Court of Appeals of Illinois (January 27, 2026) resolved the effect of an anti-concurrent cause exclusion to a loss with more than one cause.
Facts and Background
Lido Hospitality, Inc. operates the Lido Motel in Franklin Park, Illinois. In November 2020, a windstorm caused one of the motel’s brick veneer walls to collapse. At the time, Lido was insured under a policy issued by AIX Specialty Insurance Company which provided coverage for windstorm damage. However, the policy contained an exclusion for any loss or damage directly or indirectly resulting from ...
