Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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May 30, 2025
Plain Language of Policy Enforced

No Coverage if Home Vacant for More Than 60 Days

Failure to Respond To Counterclaim is an Admission of All Allegations

Post 5085

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gbWPjHub and at https://lnkd.in/gZ9ztA-P, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5050 posts.

In Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company v. Rebecca Massey, Civil Action No. 2:25-cv-00124, United States District Court, S.D. West Virginia, Charleston Division (May 22, 2025) Defendant Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company's (“Nationwide”) motion for Default Judgment against Plaintiff Rebecca Massey (“Plaintiff”) for failure to respond to a counterclaim and because the claim was excluded by the policy.

BACKGROUND

On February 26, 2022, Plaintiff's home was destroyed by a fire. At the time of this accident, Plaintiff had a home insurance policy with Nationwide. Plaintiff reported the fire loss to Nationwide, which refused to pay for the damages under the policy because the home had been vacant for more than 60 days.

Plaintiff filed suit and Nationwide was served. Nationwide removed this action to federal court  and on the same day, filed an Answer and a Counterclaim that sought declaratory judgment that there was no coverage under the Nationwide Policy for the February 26, 2022 fire loss, because the home in question was left vacant or unoccupied beyond a period of 60 days prior to the loss, in breach of a condition of the insurance coverage in question.

LEGAL STANDARD

District courts may enter default judgment against a properly served party under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55. Rule 55(a) provides for entry of default where “a party against whom a judgment or affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend[.]”

All well-pleaded facts alleged in the complaint as to liability may be taken by the court as true.

DISCUSSION

Nationwide filed its Counterclaim on February 26, 2025 and Plaintiff has utterly failed to respond or otherwise appear or defend against the Counterclaim.

Because of silence from the Plaintiff and Counter Defendant the factual allegations in the Counterclaim were deemed admitted.  Nationwide has sufficiently pled an action for declaratory judgment.  The plain language of the policy provisions that there is no coverage for a fire at a house vacant and unoccupied for 60 or more days.

Therefore the Court awarded Nationwide the declaratory judgment relief sought in its Counterclaim that there is no coverage under the Nationwide Policy for the February 26, 2022 fire loss. This declaratory judgment forecloses Plaintiff's breach of contract claim based on Nationwide's declination to pay under the Nationwide Policy for the February 26, 2022 fire.

Nationwide was granted the declaratory judgment relief sought in its Counterclaim and the Court declares that there is no coverage under the Nationwide Policy for the February 26, 2022 fire loss, because the home in question was left vacant or unoccupied beyond a period of 60 days prior to the loss, in breach of a condition of the insurance coverage in question.

ZALMA OPINION

It is common practice for an insurer to exclude damage to a dwelling by fire if the dwelling is vacant and unoccupied for more than 60 days because the vacancy increases the risks of loss. The Plaintiff attempted to sue the insurer hoping it would give up only to find it fought back and sued for an order that it owed nothing. By her silence Plaintiff and her counsel decided it wasn't worth their time to argue against the insurer's Counterclaim. They were right and should have just dismissed their case.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:06:50
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13 hours ago
ANTI-SLAPP MOTION SUCCEEDS

Convicted Criminal Seeks to Compel Receiver to Protect his Assets

Post number 5291

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The Work of a Court Appointed Receiver is Constitutionally Protected

In Simon Semaan et al. v. Robert P. Mosier et al., G064385, California Court of Appeals, Fourth District, Third Division (February 6, 2026) the Court of Appeals applied the California anti-SLAPP statute which protects defendants from meritless lawsuits arising from constitutionally protected activities, including those performed in official capacities. The court also considered the doctrine of quasi-judicial immunity, which shields court-appointed receivers from liability for discretionary acts performed within their official duties.

Facts

In September 2021, the State of California filed felony charges against Simon Semaan, alleging violations of Insurance Code section 11760(a) for making...

00:06:14
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February 19, 2026
Who’s On First – an “Other Insurance Clause” Dispute

When There are Two Different Other Insurance Clauses They Eliminate Each Other and Both Insurers Owe Indemnity Equally

Post number 5289

In Great West Casualty Co. v. Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Co., and Conserv FS, Inc., and Timothy A. Brennan, as Administrator of the Estate of Pat- rick J. Brennan, deceased, Nos. 24-1258, 24-1259, United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit (February 11, 2026) the USCA was required to resolve a dispute that arose when a tractor-trailer operated by Robert D. Fisher (agent of Deerpass Farms Trucking, LLC-II) was involved in a side-impact collision with an SUV driven by Patrick J. Brennan, resulting in Brennan’s death.

Facts

Deerpass Trucking, an interstate motor carrier, leased the tractor from Deerpass Farms Services, LLC, and hauled cargo for Conserv FS, Inc. under a trailer interchange agreement. The tractor was insured by Great West Casualty Company with a $1 million policy limit, while the trailer was insured by Nationwide Agribusiness Insurance Company with a $2 million ...

00:08:46
February 18, 2026
Win Some and Lose Some

Opiod Producer Seeks Indemnity from CGL Insurers

Post number 5288

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/guNhStN2, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gYqkk-n3 and at https://lnkd.in/g8U3ehuc, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Insurers Exclude Damages Due to Insured’s Products

In Matthew Dundon, As The Trustee Of The Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust v. ACE Property And Casualty Insurance Company, et al., Civil Action No. 24-4221, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (February 10, 2026) Matthew Dundon, trustee of the Endo General Unsecured Creditors’ Trust, sued multiple commercial general liability (CGL) insurers for coverage of opioid-related litigation involving Endo International PLC a pharmaceutical manufacturer.

KEY FACTS

Beginning as early as 2014, thousands of opioid suits were filed by governments, third parties, and individuals alleging harms tied to opioid manufacturing and marketing.

Bankruptcy & Settlements

Endo filed Chapter 11 in August 2022; before bankruptcy it ...

00:08:32
February 19, 2026

Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
“The Passover Seder For Americans”

For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lost the ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah. Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and wonder how did all these wonderful things come into being. Jews believe the force we call G_d created the entire universe and everything in it. Jews feel G_d is all seeing and knowing and although we can’t see Him, He is everywhere and in everyone.We understand...

February 19, 2026

Passover for Americans

Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/passover-americans-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-5vgkc.

Available at https://www.amazon.com/Passover-Seder-American-Family-Zalma-ebook/dp/B0848NFWZP/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1584364029&sr=8-4

“The Passover Seder For Americans”

For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lostthe ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah.

Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and ...

January 30, 2026
Anti-Concurrent Cause Exclusion Effective

You Get What You Pay For – Less Coverage Means Lower Premium

Post number 5275

Posted on January 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the video at and at

When Experts for Both Sides Agree That Two Causes Concur to Cause a Wall to Collapse Exclusion Applies

In Lido Hospitality, Inc. v. AIX Specialty Insurance Company, No. 1-24-1465, 2026 IL App (1st) 241465-U, Court of Appeals of Illinois (January 27, 2026) resolved the effect of an anti-concurrent cause exclusion to a loss with more than one cause.

Facts and Background

Lido Hospitality, Inc. operates the Lido Motel in Franklin Park, Illinois. In November 2020, a windstorm caused one of the motel’s brick veneer walls to collapse. At the time, Lido was insured under a policy issued by AIX Specialty Insurance Company which provided coverage for windstorm damage. However, the policy contained an exclusion for any loss or damage directly or indirectly resulting from ...

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