Exemplary Damages Available for Fraud, Malice, or Willful and Wanton Conduct
Post 5039
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/insurer-who-sues-insured-fraud-without-evidence-zalma-esq-cfe-90osc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6rlky1-insurer-who-sues-insured-for-fraud-without-evidence-should-be-punished.html and at https://youtu.be/R21dPn2pLSE, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5000 posts.
Lack of Evidence Accusing Insured of Fraud Exposes Insurer to Punitive Damages
In Shalz Construction LLC, a Colorado limited liability company; and Bradley Shalz, individually v. Great Lakes Insurance, SE f/k/a Great Lakes Reinsurance UK PLC, a foreign corporation, Civil Action No. 22-cv-03005-NYW-NRN, United States District Court, D. Colorado (March 31, 2025) the Court was asked by Plaintiffs Shalz Construction, LLC and Bradley Shalz’s (collectively, “Plaintiffs” or “Shalz”) for Leave to Amend to Seek Exemplary Damages (“Motion to Amend”).
Background
The case has a complicated history, originating from third-party claims that Great Lakes asserted against Shalz in an earlier lawsuit involving Pinon Sun ConLack of Evidence Accusing Insured of Fraud Exposes Insurer to Punitive Damages
In Shalz Construction LLC, a Colorado limited liability company; and Bradley Shalz, individually v. Great Lakes Insurance, SE f/k/a Great Lakes Reinsurance UK PLC, a foreign corporation, Civil Action No. 22-cv-03005-NYW-NRN, United States District Court, D. Colorado (March 31, 2025) the Court was asked by Plaintiffs Shalz Construction, LLC and Bradley Shalz’s (collectively, “Plaintiffs” or “Shalz”) for Leave to Amend to Seek Exemplary Damages (“Motion to Amend”).
Background
The case has a complicated history, originating from third-party claims that Great Lakes asserted against Shalz in an earlier lawsuit involving Pinon Sun Condominium Association, Inc. Great Lakes alleged that Shalz conspired with Pinon Sun to commit insurance fraud by submitting inflated estimates for roofing repairs.
Legal Proceedings
Judge Christine M. Arguello dismissed the racketeering claims against Shalz and later entered summary judgment in Shalz’s favor on all remaining claims. The court concluded that Great Lakes had relied on its own contractors’ estimates rather than any information provided by Shalz.
Current Lawsuit
Shalz sued Great Lakes for malicious prosecution, claiming actual out-of-pocket damages of approximately $200,000 and seeking damages for lost profits, business opportunities, and damage to their reputation, estimated at approximately $3 million.
Motion to Amend
Shalz asserted that Great Lakes acted with fraud, malice, or willful and wanton conduct in bringing the conspiracy and fraud claims against Shalz, justifying a jury awarding exemplary damages.
Legal Standard
Under Colorado law, exemplary damages are appropriate in civil actions where the injury is attended by circumstances of fraud, malice, or willful and wanton conduct.
ANALYSIS
Plaintiffs have provided evidence that Great Lakes pursued the lawsuit against Shalz maliciously and with evil intent, primarily to exert settlement pressure. Therefore, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amend to Seek Exemplary Damages.
Legal Standard For Allowing Exemplary Damages Under Colorado Law
A claim for exemplary damages under Colorado law is appropriate in all civil actions in which damages are assessed by a jury for a wrong done to a person or to personal or real property, where the injury complained of is attended by circumstances of fraud, malice, or willful and wanton conduct.
Willful and wanton conduct is defined as conduct purposefully committed which the actor must have realized as dangerous, done heedlessly and recklessly, without regard to consequences, or of the rights and safety of others, particularly the plaintiff.
The statutory requirements are met where the defendant is conscious of his conduct and the existing conditions and knew or should have known that injury would result. Exemplary damages are intended to punish and penalize a defendant for certain wrongful and aggravated conduct and to serve as a warning to other possible offenders
CONCLUSION
Great Lakes brought claims against Shalz for which Great Lakes could not even muster any non-speculative allegations or utterly failed to provide any evidence of, for example, reliance or damages.Plaintiffs brought forward prima facie evidence that Great Lakes sued Shalz for fraud, civil theft with the knowledge that there was little to no support for those claims because Great Lakes had never relied on or been damaged by the alleged conduct.
Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amend to Seek Exemplary Damages was GRANTED.
ZALMA OPINION
Insurance fraud is both a crime and a tort. If an insured commits fraud any claim owed under an insurance policy becomes void and noncollectable. However, accusing an insured of fraud without evidence is wrongful and can take what an insurer thought was a good defense to a claim into an obvious loss and provide the insured with the ability to punish the insurer. Great Lakes learned that its suit against Shalz for fraud and civil theft with the knowledge that there was little to no support for those claims because Great Lakes had never relied on or been damaged by the alleged conduct, the court allowed the plaintiffs to amend their suit to include a claim seeking exemplary damages.
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FACTUAL BACKGROUND
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Post number 5386
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Conviction for Fraud Affirmed Because Evidence Overwhelming
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Post number 5385
No Contract Claim No Bad Faith Claim
In South Alexander Development I, LLC v.Markel American Insurance Co., Civil Action No. 23-1436-JWD-SDJ, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (June 24, 2026) South Alexander Development I, LLC (SADI) owned and operated a solar farm in Springfield, Louisiana that allegedly sustained significant Hurricane Ida damage.
After SADI submitted a claim, MAIC ultimately paid $1,099,614.02 for undisputed physical damage plus the $210,000 income-loss policy limit. SADI later sued for breach of contract and statutory bad faith, contending MAIC failed to fully investigate and adjust the claim; MAIC sought summary judgment, arguing SADI failed to cooperate and withheld material repair-cost information.
LAW:
Louisiana insurance policies are interpreted as contracts according to their plain meaning, and the insured bears the burden ...
Deprive Insurer of the Ability to Properly and Timely Investigate Claim & Recover Nothing
Posted on July 2, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Post number 5385
No Contract Claim No Bad Faith Claim
In South Alexander Development I, LLC v.Markel American Insurance Co., Civil Action No. 23-1436-JWD-SDJ, United States District Court, M.D. Louisiana (June 24, 2026) South Alexander Development I, LLC (SADI) owned and operated a solar farm in Springfield, Louisiana that allegedly sustained significant Hurricane Ida damage.
After SADI submitted a claim, MAIC ultimately paid $1,099,614.02 for undisputed physical damage plus the $210,000 income-loss policy limit. SADI later sued for breach of contract and statutory bad faith, contending MAIC failed to fully investigate and adjust the claim; MAIC sought summary judgment, arguing SADI failed to cooperate and withheld material repair-cost information.
LAW:
Louisiana insurance policies are interpreted as contracts according to their plain meaning, and the insured bears the burden ...
