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Duties and Liabilities of Insurance Brokers
Posted on March 12, 2025 by Barry Zalma
Excellence in Claims Handling
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Cases in which insurance brokers’ liability is in question depend in part on whether brokers are seen to be serving a fiduciary role or simply acting as a conduit between the insured and the insurer.
A person or an entity is a fiduciary with respect to a plan to the extent:
he exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary control respecting management of such plan or exercises any authority or control respecting management or disposition of its assets, or he has any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of such plan.
Since 2004, two California appellate courts have taken the still-developing position on the law regarding insurance broker liability in different directions. In Hydro-Mill Company Inc. v. Hayward, Tilton and Rolapp Insurance Associates Inc., the court reduced insurance brokers’ exposure to their clients whereas Century Surety Co. v. Crosby Insurance Inc., increased insurance brokers’ duties to the insurers with whom they do business on behalf of their clients.
In California an independent insurance broker is not an agent of the insurer, but rather of the insured. In Hydro-Mill, the California Second District Court of Appeal cast doubt on whether an insurance broker serves in a fiduciary capacity.
By so doing it limited the ability of an aggrieved client to obtain punitive damages as a result of the broker’s error. In reaching its conclusion the court noted that: "A fiduciary relationship has been defined as ‘any relation existing between parties to a transaction wherein one of the parties is . . . duty bound to act with the utmost good faith for the benefit of the other party.’"
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Post number 5301
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/public-adjusters-attempt-represent-insured-subject-zalma-esq-cfe-rubfc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5300 posts.
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