Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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January 08, 2025
The Insured Bears The Burden to Prove Loss Due to Peril Insured Against

Lack of Evidence Supports Motion for Summary Judgment in Favor of Insurer

Post 4968

To Prove a Claim for Hailstorm Damage Admissible Evidence of Covered Loss is Needed from Insured

Kimberly and Michael Cutchall sued their homeowner’s insurance provider, Chubb Lloyd’s Insurance Company of Texas. Chubb disputed that there was water damage caused by a storm and claims that it already issued payment to the Cutchalls for all of the covered losses.

In Kimberly Cutchall and Michael Cutchall v. Chubb Lloyd’s Insurance Company Of Texas, Civil Action No. 23-3745, United States District Court, S.D. Texas, (December 31, 2024) the USDC ruled on the insurer’s Motion for Summary Judgment.

BACKGROUND

The Insurance Claim

Kimberly and Michael Cutchall were insured by Chubb providing coverage for certain type of damages to their home. The policy insured against “risks of physical loss to the property,” subject to several exceptions.

In September 2021, the Cutchalls submitted an insurance claim to Chubb for water damage to their house. Chubb retained Nelson Forensics, LLC to inspect the Cutchalls’ house. The report from Nelson Forensics concluded that the moisture in the house was due to deterioration or deficiencies in the way the house was built, not storm damage.

Nelson Forensics prepared a supplemental. The report stated that the roof damage was “unrelated to wind or hail from any storm event.”

Chubb sent a letter to the Cutchalls explaining the results of its investigation, including that the damage to the Cutchalls’ house was “a result of several different causes of loss including a hail event prior to 2020, roof distress unrelated to wind or hail, as built defects, changes in temperatures between the interior and the attic space, prior plumbing leaks, and localized movement.” Chubb issued a $27,385.81 payment to the Cutchalls for covered damages. The Cutchalls never cashed the check.

THE LITIGATION

The Cutchalls sued Chubb for breach of contract and bad faith and designated Mr. Halliday and independent adjuster, Brandon Allen, as an expert. Chubb retained a meteorologist, David Finfrock, to assess whether a hailstorm could have damaged the Cutchalls’ home on August 16, 2021, as Mr. Allen contended. After analyzing the data relied upon by Mr. Allen, along with multiple other sources of weather data, Mr. Finfrock concluded that “there is no evidence of hail at [the Cutchalls’ address] ¶ 16 August 2021.”

Chubb filed a motion for summary judgment on all of the Cutchalls’ claims.

THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION

Chubb filed its motion for summary judgment nearly a year after removing the case and the Cutchalls had not requested any depositions.
The Breach of Contract Claim

The Cutchalls’ breach of contract claim failed for two reasons: first, the Cutchalls have failed to point to evidence raising a dispute about whether their claim was covered; and second, the Cutchalls have failed to distinguish between covered and uncovered damages.

Failure to Identify Covered Loss

Under Texas law, the insured bears the burden of establishing that its claim is covered by the policy. Unconfirmed rumors of loss are insufficient to satisfy that burden.

Two of Chubb’s experts established that there were no hail or wind storms at the Cutchalls’ address during the policy period that could have caused the damage they claimed to their house.

No reasonable juror could believe the Cutchalls’ lack of evidence over Chubb’s. Because no genuine dispute existed over whether a covered loss occurred during the policy period, summary judgment on the Cutchalls’ breach of contract claim was granted.

The Extra-Contractual Claims

An insurer breaches its duty of good faith and fair dealing by denying a claim when the insurer’s liability has become reasonably clear. Chubb investigated the Cutchalls’ claim and concluded that the covered losses, minus the deductible, amounted to $27,385.81. Chubb issued a payment in that amount. The Cutchalls never cashed the check. The Cutchalls have failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether they suffered additional losses covered by the policy.

All of the Cutchalls’ claims are dismissed with prejudice.

ZALMA OPINION

It is axiomatic that not every damage to a dwelling is covered under a homeowners policy. Chubb’s experts established some damage but not the excessive damage claimed by the Cutchalls. Chubb’s motion for summary judgment contained convincing evidence that there was no covered loss causing damage to the Cutchalls home and there was insufficient, if any, evidence provided by the Cutchalls establishing a covered law. It is insufficient to prove a loss to rely on two adjusters whose lack of expertise and conclusions based on inadequate evidence, is insufficient.

(c) 2025 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:08:22
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February 21, 2025
No Coverage for Criminal Acts

Concealing a Weapon Used in a Murder is an Intentional & Criminal Act

Post 5002

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gmacf4DK, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gav3GAA2 and at https://lnkd.in/ggxP49GF and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5000 posts.

In Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg v. Chubb Indemnity Insurance Company Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Howard I. Rosenberg v. Hudson Insurance Company, No. 22-3275, United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit (February 11, 2025) the Third Circuit resolved whether the insurers owed a defense for murder and acts performed to hide the fact of a murder and the murder weapon.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Adam Rosenberg and Christian Moore-Rouse befriended one another while they were students at the Community College of Allegheny County. On December 21, 2019, however, while at his parents’ house, Adam shot twenty-two-year-old Christian in the back of the head with a nine-millimeter Ruger SR9C handgun. Adam then dragged...

00:08:09
February 20, 2025
Electronic Notice of Renewal Sufficient

Renewal Notices Sent Electronically Are Legal, Approved by the State and Effective
Post 5000

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gpJzZrec, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/ggmkJFqD and at https://lnkd.in/gn3EqeVV and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5000 posts.

Washington state law allows insurers to deliver insurance notices and documents electronically if the party has affirmatively consented to that method of delivery and has not withdrawn the consent. The Plaintiffs argued that the terms and conditions statement was not “conspicuous” because it was hidden behind a hyperlink included in a single line of small text. The court found that the statement was sufficiently conspicuous as it was bolded and set off from the surrounding text in bright blue text.

In James Hughes et al. v. American Strategic Insurance Corp et al., No. 3:24-cv-05114-DGE, United States District Court (February 14, 2025) the USDC resolved the dispute.

The court’s reasoning focused on two main points:

1 whether the ...

00:09:18
February 19, 2025
Post Procurement Fraud Prevents Rescission

Rescission in Michigan Requires Preprocurement Fraud
Post 4999

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gGCvgBpK, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gern_JjU and at https://lnkd.in/gTPSmQD6 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus 4999 posts.

Lie About Where Vehicle Was Garaged After Policy Inception Not Basis for Rescission

This appeal turns on whether fraud occurred in relation to an April 26, 2018 renewal contract for a policy of insurance under the no-fault act issued by plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company (“Encompass”).

In Samuel Tourkow, by David Tourkow v. Michael Thomas Fox, and Sweet Insurance Agency, formerly known as Verbiest Insurance Agency, Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Appellee. Encompass Indemnity Company, et al, Nos. 367494, 367512, Court of Appeals of Michigan (February 12, 2025) resolved the claims.

The plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company, issued a no-fault insurance policy to Jon and Joyce Fox, with Michael Fox added as an additional insured. The dispute centers on whether fraud occurred in...

00:07:58
February 07, 2025
From Insurance Fraud to Human Trafficking

Insurance Fraud Leads to Violent Crime
Post 4990

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gDdKMN29, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gKKeHSQg and at https://lnkd.in/gvUU_a-8 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4950 posts.

CRIMINAL CONDUCT NEVER GETS BETTER

In The People v. Dennis Lee Givens, B330497, California Court of Appeals, Second District, Eighth Division (February 3, 2025) Givens appealed to reverse his conviction for human trafficking and sought an order for a new trial.

FACTS

In September 2020, Givens matched with J.C. on the dating app “Tagged.” J.C., who was 20 years old at the time, had known Givens since childhood because their mothers were best friends. After matching, J.C. and Givens saw each other daily, and J.C. began working as a prostitute under Givens’s direction.

Givens set quotas for J.C., took her earnings, and threatened her when she failed to meet his demands. In February 2022, J.C. confided in her mother who then contacted the Los Angeles Police Department. The police ...

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February 06, 2025
No Mercy for Crooked Police Officer

Police Officer’s Involvement in Insurance Fraud Results in Jail
Post 4989

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gr_w5vcC, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/ggs7dVfg and https://lnkd.in/gK3--Kad and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4900 posts.

Von Harris was convicted of bribery, forgery, and insurance fraud. He appealed his conviction and sentence. His appeal was denied, and the Court of Appeals upheld the conviction.

In State Of Ohio v. Von Harris, 2025-Ohio-279, No. 113618, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District (January 30, 2025) the Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On January 23, 2024, the trial court sentenced Harris. The trial court sentenced Harris to six months in the county jail on Count 15; 12 months in prison on Counts 6, 8, 11, and 13; and 24 months in prison on Counts 5 and 10, with all counts running concurrent to one another for a total of 24 months in prison. The jury found Harris guilty based on his involvement in facilitating payments to an East Cleveland ...

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February 05, 2025
EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gRyw5QKG, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gtNWJs95 and at https://lnkd.in/g4c9QCu3, and at https://zalma.com/blog.

To Dispute an Arbitration Finding Party Must File Dispute Within 20 Days
Post 4988

EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

In Howard Roy Housen and Valerie Housen v. Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Company, No. 4D2023-2720, Florida Court of Appeals, Fourth District (January 22, 2025) the Housens appealed a final judgment in their breach of contract action.

FACTS

The Housens filed an insurance claim with Universal, which was denied, leading them to file a breach of contract action. The parties agreed to non-binding arbitration which resulted in an award not

favorable to the Housens. However, the Housens failed to file a notice of rejection of the arbitration decision within the required 20 days. Instead, they filed a motion for a new trial 29 days after the arbitrator’s decision, citing a clerical error for the delay.

The circuit court ...

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