Insurer’s Reports to Insurance Support Organization is Privileged
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Post 4912
Allstate Northbrook Indemnity Company (“Allstate”) moved for Judgment on the Pleadings. Plaintiff Zhiwei Chen (“Plaintiff”) opposed and Allstate filed a Reply. After considering the moving, opposing, and reply papers, and the arguments therein, in Zhiwei Chen v. Allstate Northbrook Indemnity Company, No. CV 24-5239-JFW(Ex), United States District Court, C.D. California (October 2, 2024) and the court resolved the motion.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
On January 16, 2023, Plaintiff was delivering food for Uber when he was involved in an automobile accident. At the time of the accident, Allstate insured Plaintiff’s car under an automobile insurance policy. The Policy provided that Allstate “may settle any claim or suit if [Allstate] believe[s] it is proper.”
After the accident, a claim was made to Allstate against Plaintiff, and Allstate settled that claim. Plaintiff alleged that Allstate reported the claim/accident to LexisNexis, and that Allstate’s reporting of the claim/accident caused an increase in his premiums.
Plaintiff sued Allstate in Los Angeles Superior Court “LASC”), alleging claims for: (1) breach of contract; (2) breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing; (3) insurance fraud; (4) defamation; and (5) intentional infliction of emotional distress. Allstate removed this action to the USDC.
MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS
Allstate argued that because the Policy gives Allstate the discretion to settle any claim that it believes is proper, Plaintiff cannot succeed on any of his claims
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(c) governs motions for judgment on the pleadings. As with motions brought pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), in addition to assuming the truth of the facts plead, the court must construe all reasonable inferences drawn from those facts in the nonmoving party’s favor.
THE POLICY GIVES ALLSTATE THE ABSOLUTE DISCRETION TO SETTLE ANY CLAIM
In this case, it is undisputed that the Policy provides that Allstate can “settle any claim or suit if we believe it is proper.” As a result, because Allstate has the contractual right to settle any claim, it cannot be liable under any cause of action alleged by Plaintiff for settling a claim.
The insured’s policy gave the insurer the right to settlement as it deemed expedient and since this type of clause is not unusual in liability insurance policies and is appropriate to the benefit of the insurer and the insured. As a result, an insurer normally cannot be liable to the insured if the insurer does no more than settle a claim or suit within the policy’s limits.
Because Allstate has the right to settle any claim it believes is proper, Plaintiff cannot maintain any cause of action based on Allstate’s exercise of its contractual right to settle the claim made against him.
ALLSTATE REPORTING OF PLAINTIFF’S CLAIM/ACCIDENT IS PRIVILEGED
In addition, Plaintiff cannot maintain a cause of action against Allstate based on Allstate’s reporting that Plaintiff was involved in an accident and that it settled the claim against him because Allstate’s reporting of Plaintiff’s claim/accident is privileged. Specifically, California Insurance Code §791.13 allows an insurer to report personal and privileged information to an “insurance-support organization” when necessary “to perform its function in connection with an insurance transaction involving an individual.” See Cal. Ins. Code §791.13(c)(1)(2).
Plaintiff bases his claim on the fact that Allstate reported information about Plaintiff’s claim/accident to LexisNexis. Plaintiff also alleges that LexisNexis disseminated that information to other insurers who “use[d] the information released by [Allstate] to judge [P]laintiff unfavorably” which led to Plaintiff paying “more for insurance than before.”
The USDC concluded that Allstate’s alleged reporting of Plaintiff’s claim/accident is privileged, and, as a result, cannot support a cause of action against Allstate.
All of Plaintiff’s claims alleged in the Complaint, including claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, insurance fraud, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, were dismissed without leave to amend.
ZALMA OPINION
The USDC did away with this odd lawsuit without a need for oral argument because, if the Plaintiff tried to renew his Allstate policy it knew about the claim and if it applied to a different insurer he would be invariably asked to advise the new insurer about his accident history and would be required to disclose it himself. Settling claims against the Plaintiff was why he bought insurance from Allstate, he got what he paid for when they settled the claim, and they reported the claim to an insurance-support organization. The Plaintiff hoped by alleging bad faith he could bludgeon Allstate into paying him off. His attempt failed. In fact, the Plaintiffs actions were designed to deprive the insurer of the benefits of the contract fitting the definition of the tort of bad faith.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Notice of Claim Later than 60 Days After Expiration is Too Late
Post 5089
Injury at Massage Causes Suit Against Therapist
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Hiscox Insurance Company (“Hiscox”) moved the USDC to Dismiss a suit for failure to state a claim because the insured reported its claim more than 60 days after expiration of the policy.
In Mluxe Williamsburg, LLC v. Hiscox Insurance Company, Inc., et al., No. 4:25-cv-00002, United States District Court, E.D. Missouri, Eastern Division (May 22, 2025) the trial court’s judgment was affirmed.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Plaintiff, the operator of a massage spa franchise, entered into a commercial insurance agreement with Hiscox that provided liability insurance coverage from July 25, 2019, to July 25, 2020. On or about June 03, 2019, a customer alleged that one of Plaintiff’s employees engaged in tortious ...
ZIFL – Volume 29, Issue 11
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional
Posted on June 2, 2025 by Barry Zalma
Post 5087
See the full video at and at
Read the full article and the full issue of ZIFL June 1, 2025 at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ZIFL-06-01-2025.pdf
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – June 1, 2025
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ZIFL – Volume 29, Issue 11
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional
Read the full article and the full issue of ZIFL June 1, 2025 at https://lnkd.in/gTWZUnnF
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at ...
No Coverage if Home Vacant for More Than 60 Days
Failure to Respond To Counterclaim is an Admission of All Allegations
Post 5085
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In Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company v. Rebecca Massey, Civil Action No. 2:25-cv-00124, United States District Court, S.D. West Virginia, Charleston Division (May 22, 2025) Defendant Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company's (“Nationwide”) motion for Default Judgment against Plaintiff Rebecca Massey (“Plaintiff”) for failure to respond to a counterclaim and because the claim was excluded by the policy.
BACKGROUND
On February 26, 2022, Plaintiff's home was destroyed by a fire. At the time of this accident, Plaintiff had a home insurance policy with Nationwide. Plaintiff reported the fire loss to Nationwide, which refused to pay for the damages under the policy because the home had been vacant for more than 60 days.
Plaintiff filed suit ...
ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 10
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gK_P4-BK and at https://lnkd.in/g2Q7BHBu, and at https://zalma.com/blog and at https://lnkd.in/gjyMWHff.
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ You can read the full issue of the May 15, 2025 issue at http://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ZIFL-05-15-2025.pdf
This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Health Care Fraud Trial Results in Murder for Hire of Witness
To Avoid Conviction for Insurance Fraud Defendants Murder Witness
In United States of America v. Louis Age, Jr.; Stanton Guillory; Louis Age, III; Ronald Wilson, Jr., No. 22-30656, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (April 25, 2025) the Fifth Circuit dealt with the ...
Professional Health Care Services Exclusion Effective
Post 5073
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This opinion is the recommendation of a Magistrate Judge to the District Court Judge and involves Travelers Casualty Insurance Company and its duty to defend the New Mexico Bone and Joint Institute (NMBJI) and its physicians in a medical negligence lawsuit brought by Tervon Dorsey.
In Travelers Casualty Insurance Company Of America v. New Mexico Bone And Joint Institute, P.C.; American Foundation Of Lower Extremity Surgery And Research, Inc., a New Mexico Corporation; Riley Rampton, DPM; Loren K. Spencer, DPM; Tervon Dorsey, individually; Kimberly Dorsey, individually; and Kate Ferlic as Guardian Ad Litem for K.D. and J.D., minors, No. 2:24-cv-0027 MV/DLM, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (May 8, 2025) the Magistrate Judge Recommended:
Insurance Coverage Dispute:
Travelers issued a Commercial General Liability ...
A Heads I Win, Tails You Lose Story
Post 5062
Posted on April 30, 2025 by Barry Zalma
"This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud that explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help everyone to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime."
Immigrant Criminals Attempt to Profit From Insurance Fraud
People who commit insurance fraud as a profession do so because it is easy. It requires no capital investment. The risk is low and the profits are high. The ease with which large amounts of money can be made from insurance fraud removes whatever moral hesitation might stop the perpetrator from committing the crime.
The temptation to do everything outside the law was the downfall of the brothers Karamazov. The brothers had escaped prison in the old Soviet Union by immigrating to the United...