Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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August 06, 2024
Fraud Doesn't Pay but Keeps Trying

Fraud Perpetrators Fail in Attempt to Get Around Settlement
Post 4849

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gDYXbUiv, se the full video at https://lnkd.in/g6ESafdS and https://lnkd.in/gBzGdSvc, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.

"Operation Back Cracker" (a joint state and federal criminal investigation) exposed a ring of Minnesota healthcare providers (mostly chiropractors) who were recruiting car accident victims and fraudulently billing auto insurers for their treatment. In related civil settlements, several providers agreed not to bill some of the insurance companies for any treatment provided to their insureds.

The chiropractors sued seeking to void the no-bill agreements used to reduce the insurers losses, by claiming the settlements violated the Minnesota No-Fault Automobile Insurance Act. The district court enjoined Illinois Farmers Insurance Company and others (together, Farmers) from entering into or enforcing the no bill agreements.

In Taqueria El Primo LLC, et al v. Illinois Farmers Insurance Company; et al Coalition Against Insurance Fraud Amicus, No. 23-3128, USCA, Eighth Circuit (July 31, 2024) in a question of first impression: whether no-bill agreements "ha[ve] the effect of providing[] managed care services" and the Eighth Circuit resolved the issue.

THE LITIGATION

Plaintiffs represent both an injunctive class and a damages class of people insured by Farmers.

The No-Fault Act requires insurers to provide "[b]asic economic loss benefits" when an insured is injured by the maintenance or use of a motor vehicle.

Some agreements go so far as to clarify that bills submitted by the provider are void and that the provider "may not collect the bills from Farmers and/or the insured/claimant who received the treatments."

ANALYSIS

The No-Fault Act does not create a private right of action.

An insurer does not violate the Act by enforcing a no-bill agreement against a provider. Because the injunction prohibits the latter, it cannot stand and the injunction was vacated.

ZALMA OPINION

The chiropractors entered into a settlement to avoid losses as a result of being caught defrauding insurers. By promising not to bill the insurers for the future the insurers recouped their losses and incurred no new fraudulent losses. Attempting to break away from the agreement and continue to defraud the insurers they sought an injunction against enforcing the deal. The USDC fell for the claim and the Eighth Circuit saw through the scheme and vacated the injunction proving to Farmers and the other insurers involved you can't trust fraudsters.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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January 08, 2026
Public Adjuster Immediately Retained but Insurer Not Notified

Insured Must Give Prompt Notice of Loss
Post 5256

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gBXRbKXD, see the video at https://lnkd.in/g4DKfUDz and at https://lnkd.in/g65V_RQ7 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Once The Insured Knows There is Damage It is Obligated to Report the Loss to the Insurer

In Greater St. Stephen Ministries, Inc. v. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, No. 24-cv-3130 (AS), United States District Court, S.D. New York (January 2, 2026) resolved a case brought by a church against an insurance company for denying coverage after Hurricane Ida. After discovery, the insurance company moved for summary judgment because it claimed the insured breached a material condition of the policy.

BACKGROUND

Greater St. Stephen Ministries, Inc., a church located in Louisiana, owned property that suffered damage from Hurricane Ida on August 29, 2021. The property was insured under a policy with Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, which required the insured to provide “prompt notice” of any loss or damage, ...

00:09:19
January 08, 2026
Public Adjuster Immediately Retained but Insurer Not Notified

Insured Must Give Prompt Notice of Loss
Post 5256

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gBXRbKXD, see the video at https://lnkd.in/g4DKfUDz and at https://lnkd.in/g65V_RQ7 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Once The Insured Knows There is Damage It is Obligated to Report the Loss to the Insurer

In Greater St. Stephen Ministries, Inc. v. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, No. 24-cv-3130 (AS), United States District Court, S.D. New York (January 2, 2026) resolved a case brought by a church against an insurance company for denying coverage after Hurricane Ida. After discovery, the insurance company moved for summary judgment because it claimed the insured breached a material condition of the policy.

BACKGROUND

Greater St. Stephen Ministries, Inc., a church located in Louisiana, owned property that suffered damage from Hurricane Ida on August 29, 2021. The property was insured under a policy with Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, which required the insured to provide “prompt notice” of any loss or damage, ...

00:09:19
January 07, 2026
Broker's Failure to Obtain Insurance Ordered Causes Litigation

New Trial Because Jury Used Policy That Provides No Coverage to Assess Damages

Post 5255

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/drG3xH2R, see the video at https://lnkd.in/d6p8e-9p and at https://lnkd.in/dgPsQ3Sn, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

In Brown & Brown of Florida, Inc. v. Houligan’s Pub & Club, Inc., and Ormond Wine Company, LLC, Nos. 5D2024-2352, 5D2024-2458, Florida Court of Appeals (January 2, 2026) the Court of Appeals was faced with a case of first impression that involved damages from a hurricane that hit the East Coast of Florida almost a decade ago and the extent to which an insurance broker is responsible for paying for such damages.

The jury entered a verdict in favor of the insurance broker on the insured’s claim that it was negligent in failing to procure insurance, but it found in favor of the insured on claims of breach of fiduciary duty and negligent misrepresentation.

The insurance broker does not contest it breached its duties on these two claims, only ...

00:08:01
December 31, 2025
“Sudden” is the Opposite of “Gradual”

Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sudden-opposite-gradual-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-h7qmc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine

In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...

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December 29, 2025
Doctor Accused of Insurance Fraud Sues Insurer Who Accused Him

Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation

Post 5250

Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma

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He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client

In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)

FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:

The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.

Underlying Events:

The alleged defamation occurred when United ...

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December 15, 2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – December 15, 2025

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/dG829BF6; see the video at https://lnkd.in/dyCggZMZ and at https://lnkd.in/d6a9QdDd.

ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24

Subscribe to the e-mail Version of ZIFL, it’s Free! https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001Gb86hroKqEYVdo-PWnMUkcitKvwMc3HNWiyrn6jw8ERzpnmgU_oNjTrm1U1YGZ7_ay4AZ7_mCLQBKsXokYWFyD_Xo_zMFYUMovVTCgTAs7liC1eR4LsDBrk2zBNDMBPp7Bq0VeAA-SNvk6xgrgl8dNR0BjCMTm_gE7bAycDEHwRXFAoyVjSABkXPPaG2Jb3SEvkeZXRXPDs%3D

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah

Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:

Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...

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