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July 22, 2024
No Bad Faith in Montana

Insurance Bad Faith in Disguise Fails
Post 4839

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Health Care Services Corp. (HCSC) moved to dismiss a suit by an insured because Montana law precludes King’s breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing claim. HCSC also argued that Montana statutory law prohibited King’s request for punitive damages and that the request should be stricken.

In Justin King v. Health Care Services Corp., No. CV-24-32-GF-BMM, United States District Court, D. Montana, Great Falls Division (July 15, 2024) the USDC resolved the various disputes.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

King, a resident of Montana, sued HCSC, a business incorporated in Illinois, for HCSC’s alleged breach of contract with its insured King when HCSC denied King’s claim for coverage of a back surgery. HCSC insured King under an individual health insurance policy (“the Policy”). King requested pre-approval from HCSC for a two-level lumbar disc arthroplasty (“the surgery”). HCSC denied King’s pre-approval request on December 14, 2022, citing to a policy exclusion contained in the Policy. King nevertheless underwent the back surgery on October 12, 2023, at a clinic in Germany. King alleged that the Policy provided coverage for the surgery.

DISCUSSION

Count I: Breach of Contract

HCSC argued that King failed to allege facts sufficient to state a claim for breach of contract for Count I. HCSC contends that King failed to identify the contractual provision that would have required HCSC to cover his requested back surgery.

HCSC denied pre-approval for the surgery that King sought on the basis that the surgery was not appropriate, not medically necessary, and experimental.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of a medical device known as the prodisc L for 2-level lumbar disc arthroplasties on April 10, 2020. The FDA concluded that the 2-level lumbar disc arthroplasty was safe and effective for King’s condition. Therefore, the complaint provides sufficient language for the Court to draw a reasonable inference that HCSC had breached the Policy.
Count II: Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

HCSC argues that King’s claim of breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing should be dismissed because Montana law precludes the claim. King contended that HCSC misdescribes the cause of action of Count II.

The USDC concluded that King’s complaint presents an insurance bad faith claim in disguise. King failed to prove the distinction between the breach of the implied covenant claim and a common law bad faith claim..

Punitive Damages

HCSC argued that Montana law bars King from including a request for an award of punitive damages in the complaint. King concedes that Montana law bars the inclusion of punitive damages in an initial pleading. The USDC concluded it must dismiss the punitive damages claim in accordance with Mont. Code Ann. § 27-1-221(5).

However, King may file to amend the pleading for punitive damages after discovery begins.

Accordingly, IT WAS ORDERED that:

Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.
Count II of Plaintiff’s complaint (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED.
Plaintiff’s punitive damages claim is DISMISSED.

ZALMA OPINION

The State of Montana does not like bad faith and claims seeking punitive damages. The plaintiff – to avoid the requirements of the state – composed its complaint to disguise its bad faith claim as a different type of tort. The attempt failed and the USDC limited the case to the simple breach of contract action and allowed that the plaintiff could amend his complaint to allege bad faith after discovery. When a plaintiff has a winnable breach of contract claim it should do so and give up the attempt to get rich with a bad faith suit.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:07:43
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February 21, 2025
No Coverage for Criminal Acts

Concealing a Weapon Used in a Murder is an Intentional & Criminal Act

Post 5002

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In Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg v. Chubb Indemnity Insurance Company Howard I. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Kimberly L. Rosenberg; Howard I. Rosenberg v. Hudson Insurance Company, No. 22-3275, United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit (February 11, 2025) the Third Circuit resolved whether the insurers owed a defense for murder and acts performed to hide the fact of a murder and the murder weapon.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Adam Rosenberg and Christian Moore-Rouse befriended one another while they were students at the Community College of Allegheny County. On December 21, 2019, however, while at his parents’ house, Adam shot twenty-two-year-old Christian in the back of the head with a nine-millimeter Ruger SR9C handgun. Adam then dragged...

00:08:09
February 20, 2025
Electronic Notice of Renewal Sufficient

Renewal Notices Sent Electronically Are Legal, Approved by the State and Effective
Post 5000

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Washington state law allows insurers to deliver insurance notices and documents electronically if the party has affirmatively consented to that method of delivery and has not withdrawn the consent. The Plaintiffs argued that the terms and conditions statement was not “conspicuous” because it was hidden behind a hyperlink included in a single line of small text. The court found that the statement was sufficiently conspicuous as it was bolded and set off from the surrounding text in bright blue text.

In James Hughes et al. v. American Strategic Insurance Corp et al., No. 3:24-cv-05114-DGE, United States District Court (February 14, 2025) the USDC resolved the dispute.

The court’s reasoning focused on two main points:

1 whether the ...

00:09:18
February 19, 2025
Post Procurement Fraud Prevents Rescission

Rescission in Michigan Requires Preprocurement Fraud
Post 4999

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Lie About Where Vehicle Was Garaged After Policy Inception Not Basis for Rescission

This appeal turns on whether fraud occurred in relation to an April 26, 2018 renewal contract for a policy of insurance under the no-fault act issued by plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company (“Encompass”).

In Samuel Tourkow, by David Tourkow v. Michael Thomas Fox, and Sweet Insurance Agency, formerly known as Verbiest Insurance Agency, Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Appellee. Encompass Indemnity Company, et al, Nos. 367494, 367512, Court of Appeals of Michigan (February 12, 2025) resolved the claims.

The plaintiff, Encompass Indemnity Company, issued a no-fault insurance policy to Jon and Joyce Fox, with Michael Fox added as an additional insured. The dispute centers on whether fraud occurred in...

00:07:58
February 07, 2025
From Insurance Fraud to Human Trafficking

Insurance Fraud Leads to Violent Crime
Post 4990

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CRIMINAL CONDUCT NEVER GETS BETTER

In The People v. Dennis Lee Givens, B330497, California Court of Appeals, Second District, Eighth Division (February 3, 2025) Givens appealed to reverse his conviction for human trafficking and sought an order for a new trial.

FACTS

In September 2020, Givens matched with J.C. on the dating app “Tagged.” J.C., who was 20 years old at the time, had known Givens since childhood because their mothers were best friends. After matching, J.C. and Givens saw each other daily, and J.C. began working as a prostitute under Givens’s direction.

Givens set quotas for J.C., took her earnings, and threatened her when she failed to meet his demands. In February 2022, J.C. confided in her mother who then contacted the Los Angeles Police Department. The police ...

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February 06, 2025
No Mercy for Crooked Police Officer

Police Officer’s Involvement in Insurance Fraud Results in Jail
Post 4989

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Von Harris was convicted of bribery, forgery, and insurance fraud. He appealed his conviction and sentence. His appeal was denied, and the Court of Appeals upheld the conviction.

In State Of Ohio v. Von Harris, 2025-Ohio-279, No. 113618, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District (January 30, 2025) the Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On January 23, 2024, the trial court sentenced Harris. The trial court sentenced Harris to six months in the county jail on Count 15; 12 months in prison on Counts 6, 8, 11, and 13; and 24 months in prison on Counts 5 and 10, with all counts running concurrent to one another for a total of 24 months in prison. The jury found Harris guilty based on his involvement in facilitating payments to an East Cleveland ...

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February 05, 2025
EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

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To Dispute an Arbitration Finding Party Must File Dispute Within 20 Days
Post 4988

EXCUSABLE NEGLECT SUFFICIENT TO DISPUTE ARBITRATION LATE

In Howard Roy Housen and Valerie Housen v. Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Company, No. 4D2023-2720, Florida Court of Appeals, Fourth District (January 22, 2025) the Housens appealed a final judgment in their breach of contract action.

FACTS

The Housens filed an insurance claim with Universal, which was denied, leading them to file a breach of contract action. The parties agreed to non-binding arbitration which resulted in an award not

favorable to the Housens. However, the Housens failed to file a notice of rejection of the arbitration decision within the required 20 days. Instead, they filed a motion for a new trial 29 days after the arbitrator’s decision, citing a clerical error for the delay.

The circuit court ...

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