Med Pay Only Available for Reasonable & Necessary Expenses
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/g_q4ytQY, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/ga4hJ9KA and at https://lnkd.in/gzyzZi_D and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.
Post 4826
Kimberly Sisia appealed the district court’s dismissal with prejudice of her amended complaint against State Farm, as well as the district court’s denial of her motion for conditional class certification. In short, Sisia sought reimbursement from State Farm for medical expenses allegedly incurred because of an automobile accident that occurred in 2009. She claimed that her automobile insurance policy required State Farm to pay all of her medical expenses stemming from the accident up to the policy limit.
In Kimberly K. Sisia v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, No. 23-14201, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (June 6, 2024) the Eleventh Circuit resolved the dispute.
THE POLICY
Sisia’s automobile insurance policy states that State Farm “will pay reasonable medical expenses incurred, for bodily injury caused by accident,” and that “[t]hese expenses are for necessary medical, surgical, X-ray, dental, ambulance, hospital, professional nursing and funeral services, eyeglasses, hearing aids and prosthetic devices.” It further explains that State Farm has the right to review “medical expenses and services to determine if they are reasonable and necessary for the bodily injury sustained.”
ARGUMENT
Sisia argued that this policy unequivocally required State Farm to pay all of Plaintiff’s medical expenses incurred from her automobile accident. Sisia’s argument ignored the plain text of the policy, which unambiguously stated that State Farm must pay only for expenses that are “reasonable” and “necessary.” The policy explicitly contemplated the possibility that State Farm will not pay for medical expenses that it deems unreasonable or unnecessary.
ANALYSIS
Because the language of Sisia’s insurance policy plainly does not require State Farm to reimburse all medical expenses — only those expenses that it deems “reasonable” and “necessary.” The district court did not err in concluding that Sisia’s claim for breach of contract against State Farm could not survive a motion to dismiss. Likewise, the district court did not err in dismissing her claim that State Farm breached its duty of good faith and fair dealing. Such a claim is not actionable unless the allegations of breach are specifically tied to the breach of a contract provision.
There can be no breach of an implied covenant of good faith where a party to a contract has done what the provisions of the contract expressly give him the right to do.
Finally, the district court did not err in denying Sisia’s motion for class certification when it dismissed her complaint because her underlying claims lacked merit.
ZALMA OPINION
The Eleventh Circuit, like the USDC, did what the plaintiff did not do: they read the policy. Sisia wanted payment for all her medical expenses while the policy only allowed for payment of reasonable and necessary medical expenses relating to the accident. Therefore treatment for the common cold, a hangnail, diabetes or an illness not reasonable or necessary as a result of the accident could never be covered. Sisia was unable to change an automobile MedPay policy into a health insurance policy.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Hertz Succesfully Refuses to Pay Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Providers
Post 5222
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/man-bites-dog-story-hertz-sues-alleged-fraudsters-zalma-esq-cfe-efbgc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Proactive Victim of Fraud Defeats Health Care Providers
In Hertz Vehicles, LLC v. Alignment Chiropractic, P.C., et al, Index No. 157368/2024, 2025 NY Slip Op 33627(U), Motion Seq. No. 001, NYSCEF Doc. No. 46, Supreme Court, New York County (September 30, 2025) Plaintiff alleged it is not obligated to pay no-fault benefits for the medical treatment of defendants for injuries while occupants of a 2023 Hyundai, owned and self-insured by Hertz.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Plaintiff moved for a default judgment against defendants Alignment Chiropractic, P.C., and many other alleged health care providers.
Plaintiff also ...
Hertz Succesfully Refuses to Pay Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Providers
Post 5222
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/man-bites-dog-story-hertz-sues-alleged-fraudsters-zalma-esq-cfe-efbgc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Proactive Victim of Fraud Defeats Health Care Providers
In Hertz Vehicles, LLC v. Alignment Chiropractic, P.C., et al, Index No. 157368/2024, 2025 NY Slip Op 33627(U), Motion Seq. No. 001, NYSCEF Doc. No. 46, Supreme Court, New York County (September 30, 2025) Plaintiff alleged it is not obligated to pay no-fault benefits for the medical treatment of defendants for injuries while occupants of a 2023 Hyundai, owned and self-insured by Hertz.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Plaintiff moved for a default judgment against defendants Alignment Chiropractic, P.C., and many other alleged health care providers.
Plaintiff also moved...
Who’s on First? State or Federal Court
Post 5222
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gWj97cFs, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gtS6CpUX and at https://lnkd.in/gQEAeyHc,
Conflict Between State & Federal Court Requires Abstention
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gtS6CpUX and at https://lnkd.in/gQEAeyHc,
Conflict Between State & Federal Court Requires Abstention
Hector David Campoverde was injured at a Brooklyn construction site in 2015. Campoverde was an employee of Vazquez Bro Restoration Inc., a subcontractor for C.C.C. Renovation Inc., which was itself a subcontractor for general contractor L&M Builders Group LLC. In Starr Indemnity & Liability Company v. Scottsdale Insurance Company, No. 24-CV-3309 (PKC) (TAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (September 30, 2025) was asked to determine whether one or more of the involved insurers is obligated to indemnify Campoverde, and in what order Camporverde can receive indemnity, from one or more insurer.
Underlying Incident:
Campoverde sued the ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
