Med Pay Only Available for Reasonable & Necessary Expenses
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Post 4826
Kimberly Sisia appealed the district court’s dismissal with prejudice of her amended complaint against State Farm, as well as the district court’s denial of her motion for conditional class certification. In short, Sisia sought reimbursement from State Farm for medical expenses allegedly incurred because of an automobile accident that occurred in 2009. She claimed that her automobile insurance policy required State Farm to pay all of her medical expenses stemming from the accident up to the policy limit.
In Kimberly K. Sisia v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, No. 23-14201, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (June 6, 2024) the Eleventh Circuit resolved the dispute.
THE POLICY
Sisia’s automobile insurance policy states that State Farm “will pay reasonable medical expenses incurred, for bodily injury caused by accident,” and that “[t]hese expenses are for necessary medical, surgical, X-ray, dental, ambulance, hospital, professional nursing and funeral services, eyeglasses, hearing aids and prosthetic devices.” It further explains that State Farm has the right to review “medical expenses and services to determine if they are reasonable and necessary for the bodily injury sustained.”
ARGUMENT
Sisia argued that this policy unequivocally required State Farm to pay all of Plaintiff’s medical expenses incurred from her automobile accident. Sisia’s argument ignored the plain text of the policy, which unambiguously stated that State Farm must pay only for expenses that are “reasonable” and “necessary.” The policy explicitly contemplated the possibility that State Farm will not pay for medical expenses that it deems unreasonable or unnecessary.
ANALYSIS
Because the language of Sisia’s insurance policy plainly does not require State Farm to reimburse all medical expenses — only those expenses that it deems “reasonable” and “necessary.” The district court did not err in concluding that Sisia’s claim for breach of contract against State Farm could not survive a motion to dismiss. Likewise, the district court did not err in dismissing her claim that State Farm breached its duty of good faith and fair dealing. Such a claim is not actionable unless the allegations of breach are specifically tied to the breach of a contract provision.
There can be no breach of an implied covenant of good faith where a party to a contract has done what the provisions of the contract expressly give him the right to do.
Finally, the district court did not err in denying Sisia’s motion for class certification when it dismissed her complaint because her underlying claims lacked merit.
ZALMA OPINION
The Eleventh Circuit, like the USDC, did what the plaintiff did not do: they read the policy. Sisia wanted payment for all her medical expenses while the policy only allowed for payment of reasonable and necessary medical expenses relating to the accident. Therefore treatment for the common cold, a hangnail, diabetes or an illness not reasonable or necessary as a result of the accident could never be covered. Sisia was unable to change an automobile MedPay policy into a health insurance policy.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Formulaic Recitation Of The Elements Of Civil Conspiracy Are Insufficient
Post number 5320
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In Hassan Fayad v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, et al., No. 2:25-cv-10930, United States District Court, E.D. Michigan, Southern Division (March 24, 2026) Plaintiff Hassan Fayad, the owner of several businesses providing transportation, diagnostics, testing, and therapy services, regularly billed insurance companies for these services, was arrested and tried for fraud, convicted, had the conviction overruled and sued the insurers and prosecutors he found responsible.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
By January 2020, Liberty Mutual, Progressive, Allstate, and Esurance suspected fraudulent activity and filed a complaint with the Michigan Department of Attorney General (MDAG). The insurers alleged that Fayad and others billed Michigan auto insurance policies for profit without actually providing medically ...
Federal Courts Have Limited Jurisdiction
When all Parties Refuse Removal There is No Jurisdiction
Post number 5319
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In Beth Mayhew and Matthew Mayhew v. Vladimir Sadovyh, et al., No. 2:26-CV-04029-WJE, United States District Court, W.D. Missouri (April 6, 2026) Mayhew was involved in a trailer-truck accident with Vladimir Sadovyh, who was employed by Nova First, LLC and Globex Transport, Inc. Both companies owned the tractor-trailer involved.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Chubb and Mohave Transportation Insurance Company jointly issued an insurance policy covering Nova First, Globex, and Sadovyh, with EMA Risk Services acting as a third-party administrator.
Beth Mayhew sued Nova First, Globex, and Sadovyh for negligence in Missouri state court, and following a jury trial, a nuclear judgment was awarded to the Mayhews totaling ...
Ordinary Negligence is What Medical Professi0nal Liability Insures
Post number 5319
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Sexual Conduct Exclusion Doesn’t Apply When Doctor Negligently Uses His Own Sperm
In Integris Insurance Company v. Narendra B. Tohan, No. AC 47222, Court of Appeals of Connecticut (April 7, 2026) Integris Insurance Company, a medical professional liability insurer, initiated a declaratory action to determine its duty to defend and indemnify Narendra B. Tohan, a physician licensed in Connecticut, in a separate negligence action alleging medical misconduct.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
In 2019, Kayla Suprynowicz and Reilly Flaherty (civil action plaintiffs), who were strangers for most of their lives, discovered through a genetic testing company that they are half siblings.
INSURANCE POLICY
The policy defines “Professional Services” in relevant part as “any professional medical services within the ...
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314
Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer
Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase
In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.
Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...
ZIFL – Volume 30, Issue 7 – April 1, 2026
THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post number 5314
Posted on April 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 30th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
No One is Above the Law – Not Even a Police Officer
Police Officer Convicted for Fraud in Reporting an Accident Affirmed
Police Officer Should never Lie about Results of Chase
In State Of Ohio v. Anthony Holmes, No. 115123, 2026-Ohio-736, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, Cuyahoga (March 5, 2026) a police officer appealed criminal conviction as a result of lies about a high speed chase.
Read the following article and the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ZIFL-04-01-2026-1.pdf...
Posted on March 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Insurance Fraud, a Way to Reduce Violent Crime
Post number 5313
A Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud from an Expert who explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story helps to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime.
She Taught Her Customers The Swoop And Squat:
Recently the California Insurance Department’s Fraud Division arrested a young woman in Los Angeles County for operating an insurance fraud school. She advertised her classes in the “Penny Saver” an advertising sheet distributed free to the public and a print version of Facebook, X Craig’s list. She had operated for several years teaching methods of committing automobile insurance fraud. Only after a police officer enrolled in one of her classes was she arrested.
Her defense ...
