UIM Statute Limited Coverage to Same as UM Coverage
Barry Zalma
Oct 25, 2023
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THE STATUTE CONTROLS
Majdoleen A. Khattab, Administratrix of the Estate of Affan Mohamad Khattab, ("Appellant" or "the Estate" ), appealed the district court's order granting summary judgment for Berkley Regional Insurance Company and Integon General Insurance (collectively, "the insurers" ), and entering an order of declaratory judgment in favor of the insurers.
In Majdoleen A. Khattab, Administrator, Estate of Affan Mohamad Khattab v. Berkley Regional Insurance Company; Integon General Insurance Corporation, No. 22-1462, United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit (October 19, 2023) the Fourth Circuit interpreted the clear language of the statute and UM/UIM coverages.
ISSUES
At issue is an insurance policy issued by Berkley Regional Insurance Company. The policy has a general liability limit of $1,000,000 and an uninsured motorist coverage limit of $70,000. This case solely turns on the legal question of what the relevant coverage limit under the insurance policy is for an accident caused by a motorist whose insurance coverage is less than the amount of claimed damages and less than the amount of the general liability limit, but greater than the amount of the uninsured motorist coverage limit.
Virginia mandates that an insurance policy's uninsured motorist coverage limits must match the policy's liability limits unless any one named insured rejects the additional uninsured motorist coverage by notifying the insurer as provided in the statute. There is no dispute that Berkley complied with the notice requirement for "uninsured/underinsured coverage limits" pursuant to the statute. There was no dispute that the insured properly limited the uninsured coverage to $70,000.
With respect to underinsured coverage the statute provides that the policy shall also provide underinsured motorist insurance coverage with limits that shall be equal to the uninsured motorist insurance coverage limits and shall obligate the insurer to make payment for bodily injury or property damage caused by the operation or use of an underinsured motor vehicle to the extent the vehicle is underinsured.
Appellant argues, the underinsured coverage limit remained at $1,000,000, equal to the policy's general liability limit. However, Appellant did not pay for a UIM coverage of $1 million.
Appellant overlooks that the statutory default sets underinsured motorist coverage equal to uninsured motorist coverage, not the policy's general liability limit.
Because the uninsured motorist coverage was properly limited to $70,000, and the policy does not provide for underinsured motorist coverage different from the statutory default, the district court correctly concluded that the applicable coverage limit was $70,000.
Accordingly, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed.
ZALMA OPINION
It appears to me to be ridiculous to buy liability insurance with limits of $1 million to protect third parties that might be hurt by the insured but refuse to buy the same limit or more if the insured is injured by an uninsured or underinsured motorist. The insured sought the coverage that was needed, not the coverage ordered.
(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
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This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
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When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
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