GEICO Continues to Sue Allegedly Fraudulent Health Care Providers
Barry Zalma
Sep 6, 2023
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Defendants Todd Koppel, M.D. and Garden State Pain Management, P.A. (collectively, the “Koppel Defendants”) moved the USDC to quash a subpoena served by Plaintiffs Government Employees Insurance Co., upon the New Jersey Office of the Insurance Fraud Prosecutor (“OIFP”).
In In Re Government Employees Insurance Co., et al. v. Todd Koppel, et al., No. 2:21-cv-03413-MEF-JRA, United States District Court, D. New Jersey (August 28, 2023) the USDC dealt with the right to subpoena the prosecutor’s files.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs sued the Koppel Defendants alleging that they unlawfully obtained personal injury protection (“PIP”) benefits from Plaintiffs by making false representations as to their compliance with New Jersey law when, in fact, they were operating in violation of New Jersey law by paying kickbacks to chiropractors in exchange for patient referrals. Based on these allegations, Plaintiffs have asserted claims against the Koppel Defendants pursuant to the New Jersey Insurance Fraud Prevention Act, N.J.S.A. 17:33A, the civil Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1962, and common law fraud and unjust enrichment.
The Subpoena sought a copy of all criminal and investigative records from the OIFP’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit concerning the Koppel Defendants.
The Koppel Defendants filed a motion to quash the Subpoena, arguing, that the information sought is irrelevant and that Plaintiffs have failed to show a compelling need for the requested information, which is privileged under New Jersey law. Alternatively, the Koppel Defendants request entry of a protective order to prevent discovery of the Koppel Defendants’ investigative files.
DISCUSSION
Defendants challenge the Subpoena based on relevancy, privilege, and undue burden. A party lacks standing to challenge subpoenas issued to non-parties based on those grounds. The Court found that Defendants lack standing to challenge the Subpoena on the grounds of relevancy and undue burden.
In addition the defendants failed to convincingly articulate why the information that is subject to the subpoena is irrelevant, or how its production would be unduly burdensome. To the contrary, the Court noted that the information Plaintiffs seek overlaps with the allegations in the complaint and is, therefore, relevant.
Conversely, the Koppel Defendants do have standing to challenge the Subpoena because they claim the records are privileged under New Jersey law.
Privilege
State statutes allow that confidentiality of the information and materials in the possession of OIFP shall not preclude OIFP from coordinating and providing information to and among referring entities on pending cases of suspected insurance fraud, where such action would serve the public interest in facilitating the investigation or prosecution of insurance fraud.
Moreover, the IFPA specifically addresses disclosure of OIFP investigatory files to insurers such as Plaintiffs. The discretion of the Insurance Commissioner controls whether the records sought by Plaintiffs remain privileged. It is not a privilege that belongs to the Koppel Defendants themselves. The OIFP did not join in the Koppel Defendants’ Motion, nor did the OIFP sought to quash the Subpoena independently. Because the OIFP’s only objection to disclosure is the lack of court order, the USDC found that the Subpoena does not unnecessarily hinder the OIFP and that the records may be disclosed. The Koppel Defendants Motion to quash was, as a result, denied.
The Koppel Defendants also failed to meet their burden to show that good cause exists to issue a protective order. Accordingly, the Koppel Defendants’ alternative request for a protective order was denied.
ZALMA OPINION
GEICO should be honored for its proactive acts against insurance fraud by taking the profit out of insurance fraud since very few such fraudsters are arrested, tried or convicted. Although the OIFP did not prosecute the Koppel Defendants, they collected information that will assist GEICO in its efforts to obtain damages and fines from the Koppel Defendants who they believe defrauded GEICO. Taking the profit out of fraud is more effective than prosecution of fraudsters for crime.
(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Jury’s Findings Interpreting Insurance Contract Affirmed
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In Madelaine Chocolate Novelties, Inc., d.b.a. The Madelaine Chocolate Company v. Great Northern Insurance Company, No. 23-212, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit (June 20, 2025) affirmed the trial court ruling in favor of the insurer.
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1. it owes no insurance coverage to Steele and has no duty to defend or indemnify Steele in an underlying tort action and
2. defense counsel that Foremost has assigned to Steele in the underlying action may withdraw his appearance.
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ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 10
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional
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Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ You can read the full issue of the May 15, 2025 issue at http://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ZIFL-05-15-2025.pdf
This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Health Care Fraud Trial Results in Murder for Hire of Witness
To Avoid Conviction for Insurance Fraud Defendants Murder Witness
In United States of America v. Louis Age, Jr.; Stanton Guillory; Louis Age, III; Ronald Wilson, Jr., No. 22-30656, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (April 25, 2025) the Fifth Circuit dealt with the ...
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In Travelers Casualty Insurance Company Of America v. New Mexico Bone And Joint Institute, P.C.; American Foundation Of Lower Extremity Surgery And Research, Inc., a New Mexico Corporation; Riley Rampton, DPM; Loren K. Spencer, DPM; Tervon Dorsey, individually; Kimberly Dorsey, individually; and Kate Ferlic as Guardian Ad Litem for K.D. and J.D., minors, No. 2:24-cv-0027 MV/DLM, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (May 8, 2025) the Magistrate Judge Recommended:
Insurance Coverage Dispute:
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"This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud that explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help everyone to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime."
Immigrant Criminals Attempt to Profit From Insurance Fraud
People who commit insurance fraud as a profession do so because it is easy. It requires no capital investment. The risk is low and the profits are high. The ease with which large amounts of money can be made from insurance fraud removes whatever moral hesitation might stop the perpetrator from committing the crime.
The temptation to do everything outside the law was the downfall of the brothers Karamazov. The brothers had escaped prison in the old Soviet Union by immigrating to the United...
