Rescission Is a Remedy That Must be Used with Care
Barry Zalma
May 26, 2023
Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gTVAqb3v and see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gybtsZvQ and at https://lnkd.in/g3PjR-HX and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4500 posts.
Insurers must use the rescission remedy with care. Insurers should never assume that the promise to pay indemnity to the insured under a policy of insurance can, with impunity, be broken by advising the insured that the insurer has rescinded the policy.
Rescission without sufficient evidence is wrongful. Rescission without the advice of competent counsel is a tactic fraught with peril.
Rescission without a thorough investigation is dangerous. Where no valid ground for rescission exists, the threat or attempt to seek such relief may constitute a breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing which is implied in the policy and expose the insurer to tort damages for that breach, including punitive damages.
One plaintiffs’ lawyer became wealthy when he learned that claims people were given a rubber stamp that said “RESCISSION” and had no idea what it was, what was needed to prove rescission and even how to spell “rescission” jurors were angered and punished the insurer.
The policyholder’s lawyer would take the claims person’s deposition and ask them to spell the word. When the claims person failed his bad faith case was established. When they spelled the word correctly, he would ask the adjuster to state the elements necessary to effect a rescission. Almost none could answer appropriately.
If sufficient evidence exists, the rescission remedy will deprive the insured or the insurer of all rights under the policy. The court will conclude that the contract never existed and neither party has any right under the contract.
When an insurer submitted undisputed evidence that the disclosure of potential claims or suits is material to it in the underwriting of professional liability policies and according to the declaration of its underwriter the nature and circumstances giving rise to a potential claim or suit affect whether the insurer will increase the premium charged for the policy, change the policy terms or reject the submission without a quote.
The question on the application plainly sets up an objective standard, not simply the insured’s subjective assessment of the likelihood of suit. From an objective standpoint, any experienced civil litigator would know that the attitude of a client or former client who has suffered a loss in court can quickly move from acceptance to recrimination, especially after consultation with independent counsel.
Without specific and admissible evidence the rescission will fail. A thorough investigation collecting admissible evidence and in full compliance with state law must be convincing before rescission is attempted.
Adapted from my book The Equitable Remedy of Rescission of Insurance Available as: A Kindle book, A Paperback or a hardcover https://www.amazon.com/.../B0B4F5.../ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0....
(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected]
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Go to Newsbreak.com https://lnkd.in/g8azKc34
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected]
Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com. Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://lnkd.in/gSwXaUhz; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://lnkd.in/gSwXaUhz; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gV9QJYH; https://lnkd.in/gAXsGjdi; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gWVSBde.
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When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.
On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...
