Res Judicata Requires Fraudster to Lose Again After it Sues Again
Forcing Two Courts to Deal With a $366.64 Fraudulent Claim is Chutzpah
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Integrated Pain Management, PLLC, sought $366.64 in no-fault insurance benefits for medical services it rendered to assignor Mikwan Murphy on August 16, 2018 although the insurer had already obtained a judgment that the claim was fraudulent.
In Integrated Pain Management, PLLC, as assignee of Mikwam Murphy v. Empire Fire & Marine Insurance Company, 2023 NY Slip Op 50219(U), Index No. CV-712234-21/BX, Civil Court of the City of New York, Bronx County (March 22, 2023) the services allegedly provided by Integrated consisted of treatment for injuries Murphy allegedly sustained in an automobile accident on July 22, 2018. Defendant moved for summary judgment contending that plaintiff was barred by the doctrines of res judicata, collateral estoppel, and law of the case from relitigating the issue of coverage for this claim. Plaintiff ignored the motion.
PRIOR ACTION
In 2019, Empire Fire commenced a declaratory judgment action in Kings County Supreme Court against Integrated Pain Management and Murphy, among others. In that case, Empire Fire alleged that Integrated Pain Management and Murphy participated in an insurance fraud scheme in which rented vehicles would intentionally get into “accidents” with unsuspecting third-party drivers. The drivers and passengers in the rented vehicles would receive payments of up to $1,500, and in exchange for those payments would seek medical treatment from certain designated medical providers, who would seek reimbursement under Empire Fire’s no-fault insurance policy.
On April 8, 2021, Supreme Court granted default judgment for Empire Fire, ruling in relevant part that Empire Fire was not contractually obligated to reimburse Integrated Pain Management for the services it rendered to Murphy arising from the July 22, 2018 accident because the alleged losses were not the result of an “accident” as contemplated by the insurance policy.
DISCUSSION
Given Supreme Court’s ruling that contractually there is no no-fault coverage for the July 22, 2018 purported “accident.” Since Integrated Pain Management and Murphy were both parties to the Brooklyn Action and the claims again from the very same “accident” at issue in that case.
Under res judicata, or claim preclusion, a valid final judgment bars future actions between the same parties on the same cause of action. The doctrine applies if the issue in the second action is identical to an issue which was raised, necessarily decided and material in the first action, and the plaintiff had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the earlier action.
The Court found that defendant met its prima facie burden for summary judgment under the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel. Plaintiff sought to wrongfully relitigate the identical issue raised and decided against it in the Brooklyn Action.
Defendant’s motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of the complaint was granted and the case was dismissed with prejudice.
ZALMA OPINION
Fraud perpetrators in the state of New York, like the Plaintiff, have the unmitigated gall to sue an insurer twice for the same fraudulent scheme, waste the time of the courts by causing the courts to rule twice on the same issue and, in my opinion, should face sanctions and punishment from the court and a referral to the prosecutors for criminal prosecution.
(c) 2023 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected]
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Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com. Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; https://creators.newsbreak.com/home/content/post; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library.
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Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected]
Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gWVSBde.
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5218
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-8-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-zdwsc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70zl4s-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-8.html and at https://youtu.be/MIYcF71ffRQ, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Claims Commandment X – Thou Shall Not Pretend to be a Lawyer
Some experienced and professional claims people know the law in their area of expertise better than most lawyers.
Adjusters should be adjusters and leave lawyering to lawyers. Similarly, lawyers should be lawyers and never try to be adjusters.
Claims Commandment XI – Thou Shall Empathize With the Claimant
Everyone presenting a claim is unhappy, disturbed, shocked, injured and needs help.
Empathy is identification with and understanding of another’s situation, feelings, and motives. It is the ability to understand another person’s circumstances, point of view, thoughts, and feelings....
HOW TO CREATE AN EXCELLENCE IN CLAIMS HANDLING PROGRAM
See the full video at https://rumble.com/v70wb2i-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-6.html and at https://youtu.be/tL5nDKPEs40 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Post 5217
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
An Excellence in Claims Handling program begins with a statement in the insurer’s claims manual or statement of professionalism that it is dedicated to providing excellence in claims handling to every insured who presents a claim.
The excellence in claims handling program should include, at a minimum:
A series of lectures supported by text materials explaining:
A definition of insurance.
How to read and understand an insurance policy.
How to interview an insured, witness, or claimant.
How to assist an insured in the insured’s obligation to ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5216
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-5-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-jde8c, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70q4x8-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-5.html and at https://youtu.be/6b9tZQsEkB4, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
Standards to be a Professional Claims Adjuster
The Insurance claims professional should be a person who:
1. Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
2. Understands the promises made by the policy.
3. Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
4. Are competent investigators.
5. Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
6. ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...