Pennsylvania Requires Court to Announce a Convicted Defendant’s Recidivism Risk Reduction Incentive
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Posted on June 2, 2022 by Barry Zalma
Claire A. Risoldi, in a second try appealed from the Judgment of Sentence, entered after remand for resentencing on the restitution portion of her sentence. Risoldi challenged the legality of her sentence. In Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania v. Claire A. Risoldi, 2022 PA Super 94, No. 1382 EDA 2021, J-A07001-22, Superior Court of Pennsylvania (May 24, 2022) Risoldi’s second appeal requires a finding from the trial court of whether she was entitled to a finding of a recidivism risk reduction incentive (RRRI) finding.
FACTS
On February 5, 2019, a jury convicted Risoldi of various offenses related to her participation in an insurance fraud scheme. On May 17, 2019, the court sentenced Risoldi to an aggregate term of 11½ to 23 months’ incarceration and over $10 million in restitution. On review, this Court vacated the restitution portion of Risoldi’s sentence, remanded for resentencing solely on that issue, and affirmed all other aspects of Risoldi’s sentence. [Commonwealth v. Risoldi, 238 A.3d 434, 465 (Pa. Super. 2020)] The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied allowance of a further appeal [Commonwealth v. Risoldi, 244 A.3d 1230 (Pa. 2021)].
On June 25, 2021, the court resentenced Risoldi only on the restitution portion of her sentence. At no point in Risoldi’s initial sentencing or resentencing did the court state whether Risoldi is eligible to participate in a reentry plan. Risoldi timely filed a Notice of Appeal and both she and the trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Risoldi argued only that the sentencing court imposed an illegal sentence on May 17, 2019, and reimposed an illegal sentence on June 25, 2021, because it did not determine her reentry plan eligibility on the record as required by the Sentencing Code.
The court reviewed the implications of a sentencing court’s failure to state on the record if a defendant is eligible for RRRI minimum sentence under a different subsection of the same statute which states, in relevant part, that “[t]he court shall determine if the defendant is eligible for a recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentence[.]” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b.1) (emphasis added).
ANALYSIS
The Appellate Court concluded that the legislature’s use of the term “shall” in the statute a sentencing court’s failure to determine on the record if a defendant is RRRI eligible results in the imposition of an illegal sentence. The legislature’s use of the term “shall” confers on the sentencing court the requirement that it determine a defendant’s RRRI eligibility at sentencing, and failure to do so results in the imposition of an illegal sentence.
In the instant case, the trial court did not state on the record at sentencing if Risoldi is eligible to participate in a reentry plan. That aspect of Risoldi’s sentence is, therefore, illegal and subject to correction. The appellate court remanded solely for the sentencing court to determine Risoldi’s eligibility to participate in a reentry plan pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b)(3).
ZALMA OPINION
It amazes me how many times a person convicted of insurance fraud is able to appeal the sentence imposed. In this case the trial court failed to do what it was required to do and the appellate court sent it back for a re-sentence regarding RRRI. Hopefully the trial court will find she is not eligible.
(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].
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The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5218
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-8-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-zdwsc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70zl4s-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-8.html and at https://youtu.be/MIYcF71ffRQ, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Claims Commandment X – Thou Shall Not Pretend to be a Lawyer
Some experienced and professional claims people know the law in their area of expertise better than most lawyers.
Adjusters should be adjusters and leave lawyering to lawyers. Similarly, lawyers should be lawyers and never try to be adjusters.
Claims Commandment XI – Thou Shall Empathize With the Claimant
Everyone presenting a claim is unhappy, disturbed, shocked, injured and needs help.
Empathy is identification with and understanding of another’s situation, feelings, and motives. It is the ability to understand another person’s circumstances, point of view, thoughts, and feelings....
HOW TO CREATE AN EXCELLENCE IN CLAIMS HANDLING PROGRAM
See the full video at https://rumble.com/v70wb2i-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-6.html and at https://youtu.be/tL5nDKPEs40 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Post 5217
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
An Excellence in Claims Handling program begins with a statement in the insurer’s claims manual or statement of professionalism that it is dedicated to providing excellence in claims handling to every insured who presents a claim.
The excellence in claims handling program should include, at a minimum:
A series of lectures supported by text materials explaining:
A definition of insurance.
How to read and understand an insurance policy.
How to interview an insured, witness, or claimant.
How to assist an insured in the insured’s obligation to ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5216
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-5-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-jde8c, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70q4x8-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-5.html and at https://youtu.be/6b9tZQsEkB4, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
Standards to be a Professional Claims Adjuster
The Insurance claims professional should be a person who:
1. Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
2. Understands the promises made by the policy.
3. Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
4. Are competent investigators.
5. Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
6. ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
