Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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April 04, 2022
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter April 1, 2022

Mr. Biden & Mr. Putin: Exegetically Speaking Know Thy Self

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-april-1-2022-barry-zalma-esq-cfe and see the video Explanation at https://rumble.com/vz6m5h-zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-april-1-2022.html?mref=6zof&mrefc=2 and at

read The full pdf version https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ZIFL-04-01-2022..pdf and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.

Zalma’s April 1, 2022, with no April Fools Jokes, provides information needed by every insurance claims and insurance fraud professional, all available FREE on line.

A ClaimSchool™ Publication © 2022, Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc., Go to my blog & Videos at: Zalma on Insurance, And at https://zalma.com/blog, Go to the Insurance Claims Library, Listen to the Podcast: Zalma on Insurance, Videos from Zalma on Insurance, Subscribe to Barry Zalma on Substack.com.

Volume 26, Issue 7 – April 1, 2022, Subscribe to e-mail Version of ZIFL, it’s Free!Read last two issues of ZIFL here. Go to the Barry Zalma, Inc. web site here Videos from “Barry Zalma on YouTube” Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/zalma
Quote of the Issue

“We Cannot Solve Our Problems with The Same Thinking We Used When We Created Them.”

Albert Einstein
Russian Immigrant Who was Convicted of Fraud Must Leave the U.S.

COMMIT INSURANCE FRAUD GO DIRECTLY TO JAIL AND THE BACK TO RUSSIA

Alexie Legassov, a convicted insurance fraud perpetrator, petitioned the USCA for review of a final order of removal and the denial of a motion to remand. In Alexei Legassov v. Attorney General United States of America, No. 21-2586, United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit (February 24, 2022) the USCA decided it was time he returned to mother Russia.

FACTS

Legassov, a Russian citizen, has lived in the United States since 1993. In 2018, he was convicted in New Jersey of insurance fraud and operating a corporation for criminal purposes. He was sentenced to prison terms of four and five years, respectively, and ordered to pay over $1.2 million in restitution. After the Government initiated removal proceedings in 2019, an Immigration Judge (IJ) concluded that Legassov was removable as a noncitizen convicted of two or more offenses for which the aggregated sentences were five years or more and as a noncitizen convicted of a crime involving moral.

In August 2020, Legassov, proceeding pro se, applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). At a hearing in January 2021, Legassov testified that he entered the United States due to fears relating to his father’s involvement in investigating the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. Although the official cause of his father’s death in 1988 was suicide, Legassov claimed that the Russian government had his father killed and he was warned to stop discussing that topic. Legassov stated that he was not harmed while in Russia, but he believed that the KGB initiated charges against him in 1996 after his departure and that he had been included on a wanted list.

The IJ ruled on several grounds that Legassov did not qualify for relief. In addition to making an adverse credibility finding, the IJ concluded that the one-year filing deadline barred the asylum application, and Legassov failed to provide a significantly changed circumstance to extend the time for filing. Even aside from the one-year bar, the IJ explained that he would deny asylum as a matter of discretion due to Legassov’s criminal history. The IJ likewise decided that Legassov had committed a “particularly serious crime” which rendered him ineligible for withholding of removal, and that Legassov did not qualify for CAT relief where he had not shown it would be more likely than not that he would be tortured upon his return to Russia. The IJ also denied voluntary departure.

On appeal, the BIA agreed with the IJ’s reasoning, rejected all grounds advanced in Legassov’s counseled brief, and dismissed the appeal. The BIA also denied a motion to remand because the evidence submitted did not rebut any of the IJ’s findings.

ANALYSIS

Notably, Legassov has not disputed that he is removable on the statutory grounds cited by the agency based on his criminal history (for committing a CIMT and for convictions of offenses carrying aggregated sentences of five or more years’ imprisonment). Also, he did not previously challenge the IJ’s conclusions that he was ineligible for asylum, withholding of removal, or CAT relief on appeal in the BIA; although he now claims, in very general terms, that he was eligible.

What remains are jurisdictional and due process arguments Legassov raised before, and the court rejected them for largely the same reasons the BIA did.

Legassov argues in his petition that the immigration court violated his due process rights by failing to adequately explain the proceedings or to develop the record. However, the record reveals no due process violation in Legassov’s proceedings.

the IJ explained to Legassov how he might retain an attorney and, after granting one continuance, the IJ was poised to grant another for Legassov to find an attorney. However, Legassov demurred and asked if the proceedings could move forward, and the IJ obliged. The IJ explained that Legassov would testify in support of his asylum application at the next hearing, and the IJ gave him time to submit documentation; Legassov did both. Legassov does not detail what else the IJ should have explained. Further, he has not shown that any deficiency prejudiced him, which is fatal to a due process claim.

Legassov did not show the requisite prejudice. In addition to the State Department report on country conditions in Russia in the record, the IJ considered statements of Legassov’s relatives and an article concerning the Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Legassov does not state what other evidence that the IJ should have helped him obtain or how he was prejudiced by the absence of that material.

Finally, Legassov requested a remand so that his CAT claim could be considered in light of “new” evidence, including his birth certificate, articles about the Chernobyl disaster and his father, and articles about Russian intelligence activities. However, as the BIA explained, this evidence did not meaningfully address the shortcomings of his claims. Therefore, the BIA appropriately denied remand.

The BIA may deny a remand motion where the movant has not established prima facie eligibility for relief, fails to introduce previously unavailable, material evidence, or would not be entitled to discretionary relief even if the motion were granted.

Accordingly, the petition for review was denied.

ZIFL OPINION

In 1993 the United States allowed a Russian Criminal, Legassov, who was wanted by the then KGB, to enter the United States and enter into multiple state and federal crimes until he was finally caught, prosecuted and convicted and sentence to five years in a federal prison and an order to remove him from the U.S. back to Russia. He used the judicial system including appeals to the Third Circuit. He should never have been allowed in the U.S. and remaining in the U.S. violates the law as did his insurance fraud. He should be put on a plane and sent to the mercy of Vladamir Putin. Perhaps he will be conscripted into the Russian military.
Wisdom

“My mind rebels at stagnation... I abhor the dull routine of existence. I crave for mental exaltation.” – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

“Truth is heavy, so few men carry it.” — Jewish saying

“Never assume the obvious is true.” — William Safire

“Learning is not attained by chance; it must be sought for with ardor and attended to with diligence.” – Abigail Adams

“All warfare is based on deception. There is no place where espionage is not used. Offer the enemy bait to lure him.” —Sun Tzu

“The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

“I wish I could show you when you are lonely or in darkness the astonishing light of your own being.“ – Hafiz

“It is a fair, even-handed, noble adjustment of things, that while there is infection in disease and sorrow, there is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good humor.” – Charles Dickens

“The foundation of national morality must be laid in private families.” —John Adams

“More tears are shed over answered prayers than unanswered ones.”– Teresa of Ávila

“Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft might win, by fearing to attempt.“ – William Shakespeare

“We are all visitors to this time, this place. We are just passing through. Our purpose here is to observe, to learn, to grow, to love… and then we return home.” — Aboriginal Australian proverb

“Diligence is the mother of good fortune, and idleness — its opposite — never brought a man to the goal of any of his best wishes.” – Miguel de Cervantes
Pandemic Resulted in Less Workers’ Compensation Fraud Claims

New York State Inspector General Lucy Lang on released the 2021 Workers Compensation Fraud Annual Report, publishing results on workers’ compensation claims and fraud investigation results last year.

With New Yorkers beginning to come back to work, new workers’ compensation claims rose slightly in 2021 but continued to be reported at more than 18% lower than pre-pandemic levels, according to the report.

Additionally, while courts across New York State reopened in 2021, a significant backlog caused by closures during the pandemic resulted in the limitation or delay of criminal proceedings and the presentation of new cases to grand juries by district attorneys throughout the state, according to the IG.

Investigations conducted by the WCFIG led to criminal prosecutions resulting in seven arrests, including one arrest involving a provider/professional matter, four involving employer matters and two involving claimant matters.

Additionally, through completed prosecutions in 2021, WCFIG’s investigations facilitated the recovery of hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines and orders of restitution for New York State agencies, insurers including the New York State Insurance Fund and private insurers, and self-insured employers that were the victims of workers compensation fraud.

In 2021, WCFIG received 1,118 fraud complaints in total and dismissed 492 matters as unsubstantiated.

Even if no one was working in a job where they could be hurt, seven arrests, and the recovery of some money, is a woefully bad result for the insurance fraud investigators and prosecutors. A pandemic is no excuse for not arresting and convicting more than 600 fraud complaints that were not unsubstantiated. The workers’ compensation insurance industry in New York should be ashamed for only filing 1,118 fraud complaints, almost 500 of which were unsubstantiated. Since New York releases violent criminals with no bail to offend again ZIFL shouldn’t be surprised at the weak results.
Free Insurance Videos

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE has published five days a week videos on insurance claims, insurance claims law, insurance fraud and insurance coverage matters at

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He also serves as an arbitrator or mediator for insurance related disputes. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 52 years in the insurance business. He is available at

http://www.zalma.com

and [email protected].

Mr. Zalma is the first recipient of the first annual Claims Magazine/ACE Legend Award.

Over the last 53 years Barry Zalma has dedicated his life to insurance, insurance claims and the need to defeat insurance fraud. He has created the following library of books and other materials to make it possible for insurers and their claims staff to become insurance claims professionals.

See the more than 388 videos at https://www.rumble.com/zalma
“Insurance Fraud – Volume I & Volume II, Second Edition” Now Available

Insurance fraud continually takes more money each year than it did the last from the insurance buying public. No one knows the actual amount with any certainty because most attempts at insurance fraud succeed. Estimates of the extent of insurance fraud in the United States range from $87 billion to more than $300 billion every year. Insurers and government backed pseudo-insurers can only estimate the extent they lose to fraudulent claims. Lack of sufficient investigation and prosecution of insurance criminals is endemic. Most insurance fraud criminals are not detected. Those that are detected do so because they became greedy, sloppy and unprofessional so that the attempted fraud becomes so obvious it cannot be ignored.

No one will ever be able to place an exact number on the amount lost to insurance fraud. Everyone who has looked at the issue knows – whether based on their heart, their gut or empirical fact determined from convictions for the crime of insurance fraud – that the number is enormous. When insurers and governments put on a serious effort to reduce the amount of insurance fraud the number of claims presented to insurers and the pseudo-government-based or funded insurers drops logarithmically.

When insurers and governments put on a serious effort to reduce the amount of insurance fraud the number of claims presented to insurers and the pseudo-government-based or funded insurers drops logarithmically. The effort to stop insurance fraud against Medicare and Medicaid has increased in recent years. This book contains appellate decisions regarding insurance fraud from federal and state appellate courts across the country and full text of many insurance fraud statutes. It is available as both a legal research tool and a product to assist insurers, insurance company personnel, independent insurance adjusters, special investigation unit investigators, state fraud investigators and insurance lawyers to become effective persons involved in the attempt to defeat or reduce the effect of insurance fraud.

See the full issue of ZIFL at

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Videos
Posts
September 05, 2025
Interpleader Helps Everyone Potential Claimant to Insurance Proceeds

Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

Who’s on First to Get Life Insurance Proceeds

Post 5184

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gyxQfnUz and at https://lnkd.in/gAd3wqWP, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

Go to X @bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://lnkd.in/gRthzSnT; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://lnkd.in/g2hGv88; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://lnkd.in/gwEYk.
Interpleader Protects All Claimants Against Life Policy and the Insurer

In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Selena Sanchez, et al, No. 2:24-cv-03278-TLN-CSK, United States District Court, E.D. California (September 3, 2025) the USDC applied interpleader law.
Case Overview

This case involves an interpleader action brought by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Plaintiff-in-Interpleader) against Selena Sanchez and other defendants (Defendants-in-Interpleader).

Key Points

Plaintiff-in-Interpleader’s Application:

The Plaintiff-in-Interpleader...

00:06:34
September 05, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 04, 2025
Demands for Reasons for Termination not a “Claim”

A Claim by Any Other Name is not a Claim
Post 5182

It is Imperative that Insured Report Potential Claim to Insurers

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gfbwAsxw, See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gea_hgB3 and at https://lnkd.in/ghZ7gjxy, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

In Jeffrey B. Scott v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyd’s, London, Subscribing To Policy No. B0901li1837279, RLI Insurance Company, Certain Underwriters At Lloyds, London And The Insurance Company, Subscribing To Policy No. B0180fn2102430, No. 24-12441, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (August 25, 2025) the court explained the need for a claim to obtain coverage.

Case Background:

This appeal arises from a coverage dispute under a Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance policy. Jeffrey B. Scott, the plaintiff-appellant, was terminated from his role as CEO, President, and Secretary of Gemini Financial Holdings, LLC in October 2019. Following his termination, Scott threatened legal action against Gemini, and ...

00:08:22
September 03, 2025

Barry Zalma: Insurance Claims Expert Witness
Posted on September 3, 2025 by Barry Zalma
The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit

© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE Insurance Claims Expert Witness

The Need for a Claims Handling Expert to Defend or Prove a Tort of Bad Faith Suit
© 2025 Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE

When I finished my three year enlistment in the US Army as a Special Agent of US Army Intelligence in 1967, I sought employment where I could use the investigative skills I learned in the Army. After some searching I was hired as a claims trainee by the Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. For five years, while attending law school at night while working full time as an insurance adjuster I became familiar with every aspect of the commercial insurance industry.

On January 2, 1972 I was admitted to the California Bar. I practiced law, specializing in insurance claims, insurance coverage and defense of claims against people insured and defense of insurance companies sued for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. After 45 years as an active lawyer, I asked that my license to practice law be declared inactive and became a consultant and expert witness for lawyers representing insurers and lawyers ...

post photo preview
September 03, 2025
Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

APPRAISAL AWARD SETS AMOUNT OF DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM INSURER

Post 5180

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

Evidence Required to Prove Breach of Contract

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evidence-required-prove-breach-contract-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-rfelc, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v6yd2z0-evidence-required-to-prove-breach-of-contract.html and at https://youtu.be/2ywEjs3hZsw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5150 posts.

It’s a Waste of Time to Sue Your Insurer if You Don’t Have Evidence

In Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes v. Homeowners Of America Insurance Company, No. 01-23-00844-CV, Court of Appeals of Texas, First District (August 26, 2025) Debbie Beaty and Jonathan Hayes filed a claim under their homeowner’s insurance policy with Homeowners of ...

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