Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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December 13, 2021
Never Rely on a Certificate of Insurance

A Certificate Conferred No Rights Upon The Holder, Did Not Amend, Alter, Or Extend The Coverage Afforded By The Policy

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/never-rely-certificate-insurance-barry-zalma-esq-cfe and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4000 posts.

The plaintiffs relied on a certificate of insurance advising that Chipotle was an additional insured of a policy issued to a vendor. The insurer, RLI, proved that Chipotle was not named as an additional insured nor was it an additional insured by reason of a contract with the vendor. The trial court granted RLI’s motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs appealed.

In Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., et al. v. RLI Insurance Company; Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company, Nos. 2018-11057, 2018-11361, 2018-14847, 2019-00473. Index No. 700712/16, Supreme Court of New York, Second Department (November 24, 2021) the issue of additional insured status devolved to a statement made in a certificate of insurance provided by the vendor to Chipotle.

FACTS

The Plaintiffs submitted a certificate of insurance in opposition to RLI’s motion. The Certificate listed the plaintiffs as additional insureds under the subject policy. However, the appellate court concluded that the Certificate was insufficient to alter the language of the policy itself, especially since the certificate recited that it was for informational purposes only, that it conferred no rights upon the holder, and that it did not amend, alter, or extend the coverage afforded by the policy. Moreover, the trial court correctly determined that PMI’s vendor profile which indicate that the client is typically listed as an additional insured, do not constitute agreements or contracts between Chipotle and PMI to name Chipotle as an additional insured.

The appeal from the order entered July 17, 2018, was dismissed; and added to the judgment was a provision declaring that RLI Insurance Company is not obligated to defend or indemnify the plaintiffs as additional insureds in the underlying action.

ZALMA OPINION

This case is a perfect example of parties failing to read a certificate of insurance and relying on a statement in a certificate that did not exist in the policy. Since the Certificate, clearly and unambiguously stated that it was for informational purposes only, that it conferred no rights upon the holder, and that it did not amend, alter, or extend the coverage afforded by the policy. If a party wishes to be assured that it has been named as an additional insured it should obtain a copy of the policy and never rely on the Certificate. At best, if they could overcome the obvious disclaimer in the Certificate, the parties may have an action against the person or entity that issued the Certificate for negligence, misrepresentation or fraud that the Plaintiffs relied upon to their detriment.

© 2021 – Barry Zalma

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13 hours ago
Not Fair to Require Tenant to Pay for Damage Insured by Landlord

No Right to Subrogation Against Tenant
Post 5231

Not Fair to Require Tenant to Pay for Damage Insured by LandlordSee the video at https://lnkd.in/gFkrp_6M and at https://lnkd.in/gQdFQBWj and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

See the video at and at

For Insurer to Subrogate Lease Must Require Tenant to Obtain Insurance for the Benefit of the Landlord

In AmGUARD Insurance Co. v. Tyrone Ellis and Shakyra Ellis, U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut Civil No. 3:25-cv-946 (JCH) (November 19, 2025), Judge, Janet C. Hall the defendant’s Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint on the basis of Connecticut’s anti-subrogation doctrine required dismissal.

KEY FACTS

Landlord Michael Caldwell, a Connecticut citizen, owned a multi-family building in Windsor, Connecticut. Defendants Tyrone and Shakyra Ellis were residential tenants in the building. On or about March 1, 2025, a fire ...

00:08:28
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November 19, 2025
Stealing from Fellow Church Members is Costly

Debt Resulting from Fraud is Not Dischargeable in Bankruptcy

Post 5230

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gpF3y7Vd, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gR5cVcbY and at https://lnkd.in/gch6Q4_V, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Knowing Misappropriation and Conversion of Funds is Fraud

In re Matthew Jene Tubbs (Bankr. N.D. Tex., Fort Worth Div., No. 22-42728-MXM-7; Adv. No. 23-04019-mxm), October 15, 2025 .

Key Facts

Plaintiffs (Robles) and Defendant (Tubbs) met through their church; both held leadership roles. In Feb 2021 Robles home suffered major water damage from Winter Storm Uri and insurance paid $173,000.

In the Fall of 2021: Tubbs represented to Mr. Robles that he personally built a newer house and large barn on his parents’ property “with his own hands” (except foundation/insulation). That he had 10 years’ experience overseeing window/door installations at a major home-improvement chain, was a licensed contractor (false) and carried general contractor liability insurance.

Relying on ...

00:08:33
November 17, 2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter November 15, 2025

See full video at https://lnkd.in/gtnsH3SW and at https://lnkd.in/geJ4FseF, and at https://zalma.com/ and at https://lnkd.in/gC2wmzqZ.

ZIFL-Volume 29 Number 22

THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL
Post 5228

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/

Read the full 20 page issue of ZIFL at http://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ZIFL-11-15-2025-1.pdf

Man Bites Dog Story – Hertz Sues Alleged Fraudsters

Hertz Successfully Refuses to Pay Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Providers

Proactive Victim of Fraud Defeats Health Care Providers

More McClenny Moseley & Associates Issues

This is ZIFL’s thirty eighth installment of the saga of McClenny, Moseley & Associates and its problems with the federal courts in the State of Louisiana and what appears to be ...

00:10:34
October 31, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 9

The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219

Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma

An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:

Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.

How to Create Claims Professionals

To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...

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October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail

Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.

My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
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