Adult Child Not a Resident Relative if she Moves Out of Family Home
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Kawaljit Bhatia challenged the district court’s grant of respondent insurer’s summary-judgment motion on an uninsured motorist claim. Bhatia argued that there is a genuine fact issue as to whether his daughter was a resident relative under his insurance policy when she was killed in a fall from a motorcycle. In Kawaljit S. Bhatia v. Owners Insurance Company, Court of Appeals of Minnesota (December 6, 2021).
FACTS
In 2016, 21-year-old Ena Bhatia fell off a moving motorcycle that her boyfriend was driving. She died at the scene.
Alleging that the motorcycle was an uninsured vehicle, Bhatia sought UM benefits from his auto insurer.
The policy defines “relative” as “a person who resides with you and who is related to you by blood, marriage or adoption.”
Owners denied Bhatia’s claim because Ena was not a resident relative of her father. Bhatia sued.
Bhatia argued that the district court erred in determining that the undisputed record evidence established that Ena did not reside with him and was therefore not a “relative” under his insurance policy.
ANALYSIS
A party claiming insurance coverage bears the preliminary burden of proof to show a prima facie case of coverage. Once the party claiming coverage meets this burden, the party the burden of proof then shifts to the insurer to prove facts establishing avoidance of liability under the insurance policy as an affirmative defense. Whether the insured has demonstrated a prima facie case of coverage depends on the language of the insurance policy at issue.
Although Ena maintained her childhood bedroom in Bhatia’s Burnsville home, had a key to the home, and would occasionally spend the night, she did not reside there. The undisputed evidence is that Ena resided in the St. Paul apartment.
The evidence left the Court of Appeal no doubt that Bhatia loved his daughter and that he remained close and connected with her until she passed away.
ZALMA OPINION
The Minnesota Court of Appeal read the policy and found that for coverage to apply Ena needed to reside in her father’s home where his auto policy was situated. She did not. She lived in an apartment with her boyfriend whose motorcycle she fell off causing her death. She was moving to another apartment that her father did not owe. To find coverage under the father’s policy the court would have needed to rewrite the policy and change the wording to cover close relatives regardless of where they lived. The court did not have the power to change the policy language and refused to do so even though the judges would have liked to have helped the bereaved father. Insurance is not an eleemosynary society it is a contractual relationship.
Refusal to Provide Workers’ Compensation is Expensive
Post 5240
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In Illinois Department of Insurance, Insurance Compliance Department v.USA Water And Fire Restoration, Inc., And Nicholas Pacella, Individually And As Officer, Nos. 23WC021808, 18INC00228, No. 25IWCC0467, the Illinois Department of Insurance (Petitioner) initiated an investigation after the Injured Workers’ Benefit Fund (IWBF) was added to a pending workers’ compensation claim. The claim alleged a work-related injury during employment with the Respondents who failed to maintain workers’ compensation Insurance.
Company Overview:
USA Water & Fire Restoration, Inc. was incorporated on January 17, 2014, and dissolved on June 14, 2019, for failure to file annual reports and pay franchise taxes. It then operated under assumed names including USA Board Up & Glass Co. and USA Plumbing and Sewer. The business ...
Arsonist Incompetently Moves Pro Se to Avoid Prison
Post 5239
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In Christopher A. Barosh v. Morris Houser, et al., Civ. No. 22-0769, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (November 25, 2025) a convicted arsonist and insurance fraudster moved the USDC acting in Pro se filed Objections to Magistrate Judge Reid’s Recommendation that the US District Judge dismiss his § 2254 Petition to avoid jail.
BACKGROUND
In October 2005, Barosh set fire to his girlfriend’s Philadelphia home — some 25 hours before the cancellation of the property’s insurance policy. Several witnesses saw Barosh leaving the property shortly before the fire erupted. After the fire, Barosh made “two separate admissions of guilt.”
He attempted to pay an acquaintance to provide him with an alibi for the time of the arson. The eyewitnesses, brother, and ...
Conditional Release Allows Supplemental Claims
Post 5238
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A Release Should Totally Resolve Dispute
In Harvey et al. v. Hall, No. A25A1774, Court of Appeals of Georgia, Fourth Division (December 3, 2025) Paul Harvey, an employee of Arthur J. Dovers (d/b/a 3D Mobile Home Services), drove a truck towing a trailer loaded with machinery and equipment. Harvey fell asleep, veered off the road, and crashed into a culvert, causing Lamar Hall serious injuries.
FACTS OF SETTLEMENT
On August 18, 2020, Hall signed a limited liability release under OCGA § 33-24-41.1, releasing Harvey, Dovers, and their insurer (Georgia Farm Bureau Insurance Company) from liability for the accident in exchange for $50,000, “except to the extent other insurance coverage is available which covers the claim.”
Dovers’s general liability insurer (Republic-Vanguard ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
