Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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December 02, 2021
Insurer that acts in the Custom & Practice of Industry Acts in Good Faith

No Good Deed Goes Unpunished

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/insurer-acts-custom-practice-industry-good-faith-zalma-esq-cfe and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4000 posts.

After a car accident, Zhaojin Ke filed a claim with Liberty Mutual, his insurer, for repairs to his van. Because the cost of the repairs would have reached the market value of the van itself, if not exceeded the value, Liberty Mutual offered him the van’s market value instead. Not content, Mr. Ke demanded that Liberty Mutual pay for the repairs. When it refused Mr. Ke sued, claiming that Liberty Mutual had tricked him into buying insurance, violated the insurance policy, and handled his claim in bad faith. In Zhaojin David Ke v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Civil Action No. 20-1591, United States District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania (November 9, 2021) the USDC resolved the claims while giving extra concern to the claims of Mr. Ke who sued in propia persona.

Driving through Philadelphia, Mr. Ke was rear-ended on an icy road.

That day, Liberty Mutual’s claims adjuster authorized repairs on the van, but quickly backtracked. The body shop estimated that repairs would cost at least $3,389.17. Liberty Mutual’s appraiser valued the car at $3,725.00. Because the repair estimate was nearly the van’s value, Liberty Mutual labeled the van a “total loss.” So Liberty Mutual offered Mr. Ke $3,613.04, or the van’s cash value ($3,725) plus taxes and fees ($388.04), minus the policy’s $500 deductible.

DISCUSSION

Liberty Mutual offers an expert report from Kevin M. Quinley, an expert in insurance claims who opined that Liberty Mutual handled Mr. Ke’s claim in line “with … industry norms, customs, and practices.” Mr. Ke moves to exclude this report. He did not claim that Mr. Quinley was not qualified. Given that Mr. Quinley has over 40 years of experience in insurance claims and so has “specialized knowledge” he was eminently qualified.

Expert testimony that Liberty Mutual followed industry standards can be Evidence That An Insurer Acted In Good Faith, And Vice Versa.

Because Mr. Ke has not carried his burden. Neither the insurance policy nor good faith required Liberty Mutual to arrange for the repair of Mr. Ke’s van, rather than pay him the van’s value.

ZALMA OPINION

This case is evidence of the old saying that “no good deed goes unpunished.” Here, Liberty Mutual agreed to pay the value of the van, an amount in excess of the estimated cost of repair and waive its right to reduce its loss by selling the salvage. For that good deed, on a dispute of less than $2,000, Liberty needed to defend the pro-per lawsuit, hire counsel and an excellent expert witness. In that way Mr. Ke managed to punish Liberty for adjusting his claim fairly and in good faith and in accordance with the clear and unambiguous language of the policy. If a lawyer brought the action there is a high probability that counsel would have been sanctioned by the court.

© 2021 – Barry Zalma

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October 28, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 6

HOW TO CREATE AN EXCELLENCE IN CLAIMS HANDLING PROGRAM

See the full video at https://rumble.com/v70wb2i-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-6.html and at https://youtu.be/tL5nDKPEs40 and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Post 5217

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.

An Excellence in Claims Handling program begins with a statement in the insurer’s claims manual or statement of professionalism that it is dedicated to providing excellence in claims handling to every insured who presents a claim.

The excellence in claims handling program should include, at a minimum:

A series of lectures supported by text materials explaining:
A definition of insurance.
How to read and understand an insurance policy.
How to interview an insured, witness, or claimant.
How to assist an insured in the insured’s obligation to ...

00:08:40
October 27, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 5

The Professional Claims Handler

Post 5216

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-5-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-jde8c, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70q4x8-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-5.html and at https://youtu.be/6b9tZQsEkB4, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
Standards to be a Professional Claims Adjuster

The Insurance claims professional should be a person who:

1. Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
2. Understands the promises made by the policy.
3. Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
4. Are competent investigators.
5. Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
6. ...

00:08:18
October 27, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 5

The Professional Claims Handler

Post 5216

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/zalma-philosophy-claims-handling-part-5-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-jde8c, see the full video at https://rumble.com/v70q4x8-the-zalma-philosophy-of-claims-handling-part-5.html and at https://youtu.be/6b9tZQsEkB4, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry.
Standards to be a Professional Claims Adjuster

The Insurance claims professional should be a person who:

1. Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
2. Understands the promises made by the policy.
3. Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
4. Are competent investigators.
5. Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
6. ...

00:08:18
October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail

Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.

My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 17, 2025
Abstention Protects Against The Risk of Potentially Contradictory Fact Finding

Sometimes the Best Court Decision is to Do Nothing

Post 5209

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/abstention-protects-against-risk-potentially-fact-zalma-esq-cfe-chkzc, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

In Starr Indemnity & Liability Company v. Scottsdale Insurance Company, No. 24-CV-3309 (PKC) (TAM), United States District Court, E.D. New York (September 30, 2025) the parties C.C.C. and HCC filed actions against Scottsdale in New York state court regarding Scottsdale’s insurance coverage obligations.

FACTS

Underlying Labor Litigation:

Hector David Campoverde sustained injuries from a scaffold fall at a construction site in Brooklyn, New York, on September 14, 2015. Campoverde, an employee of Vazquez Bro Restoration Inc., was working for C.C.C. Renovation Inc., a subcontractor of L&M Builders Group LLC.

LEGAL ISSUES

Declaratory Judgment:

Starr sought a declaratory judgment regarding Scottsdale’s obligations under the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 policies.
Abstention ...

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