Posted on April 24, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Criminal Who Bought and Sold Stolen Catalytic Convertors Sentenced to Five Years
Buying and Selling Stolen Catalytic Convertors Requires Jail Term
Post number 5325
See the video at and at
In Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania v. Michael Williams, No. 1409 EDA 2025, J-A03027-26, Superior Court of Pennsylvania (April 17, 2026) Michael Williams, operating TDI Towing, purchased approximately $2.7 million in stolen catalytic converters annually from individuals who removed them from vehicles in Bucks, Philadelphia, Montgomery, and Delaware counties. Williams then resold these converters for profit to an automotive store in New Jersey.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND:
Catalytic converters, which contain precious metals like rhodium, palladium, and platinum, were targeted due to the high market value of these metals during the relevant period. Williams was the boss of everything that occurred at TDI Towing-he ran the catalytic converter purchase and sales operation, gave instructions to employees to run the operation, and supplied the cash for the operation.
The purchasing of catalytic converters occurred 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and involved people from the street bringing in one or numerous catalytic converters at a time to sell to TDI Towing.
Williams knew that ninety-nine percent of the catalytic converters sold to TDI were stolen. Williams bought approximately one hundred seventy-five (175) catalytic converters per week and paid out an average of $300.00 per catalytic converter which was calculated to 2.7 million dollars for catalytic converters per year.
The court sentenced Williams on the single count of receiving stolen property to 30 to 60 months’ incarceration followed by two years of probation.
LEGAL ISSUES:
Williams pleaded guilty to receiving stolen property and related charges. The primary legal issue on appeal involved the discretionary aspects of his sentence.
COURT’S ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION:
The Superior Court (acting as an appellate court) reviewed the trial court’s summary of facts and considered Williams’s challenge to the sentence imposed. The trial court’s sentencing memorandum reflects an assessment of the facts and the trial court’s application of sentencing discretion, with no indication that legal standards were misapplied.
Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of discretion. An abuse of discretion occurs where the sentencing court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision. The court adequately considered the mitigating factors, as well as the seriousness and duration of the crime in determining Williams’s sentence.
CONCLUSION:
The court affirmed the judgment of sentence, concluding that the trial court acted within its discretion regarding the punishment imposed for Williams’s offenses.
ZALMA OPINION
Convicted criminals unhappy with their sentence and appeal it to a higher court define the unmitigated gall expressed by the Yiddish word “Chutzpah”. Williams was a major criminal paying more than two million dollars to thieves 24 hours a day seven days a week and selling them over to others for a major profit. He was caught, found guilty and sentence to 30 to 60 months in prison and complained it was too much. He was wrong and should have been happy with the short sentence.
(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.
Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html
In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.
The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.
Law
The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...
150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846
Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS
In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS
Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.
The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...
Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution
Post 5489
Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr
In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.
Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.
After Great American ...
Accused of 17 Counts Of Fraud Attempts to Keep Out Evidence of Crimes
Post 4853
Posted on September 29, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Court Refuses to Grant Most Motions in Limine
In United States Of America v. Seth Allen Aikens, II, Criminal No. 22-119, United States District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania (September 23, 2026) Defendant Seth Allen Aikens II faces thirty federal counts. The indictment alleges that, from about June 2016 through March 2020, Aikens solicited start-up businesses seeking websites, applications, hosting, payment processing, and related services. The Government estimated aggregate losses of approximately $1.3 million involving about eight charged customers.
The Government also sought to introduce evidence involving three uncharged persons. Robert Polonsky allegedly paid about $10,000 for web development, hosting, and advertising services but did not receive the promised core deliverables. Brandon Canwright allegedly paid approximately $1,877 for a website and related services that were not delivered and received no ...
Accused of 17 Counts Of Fraud Attempts to Keep Out Evidence of Crimes
Post 4853
Posted on September 29, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Court Refuses to Grant Most Motions in Limine
In United States Of America v. Seth Allen Aikens, II, Criminal No. 22-119, United States District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania (September 23, 2026) Defendant Seth Allen Aikens II faces thirty federal counts. The indictment alleges that, from about June 2016 through March 2020, Aikens solicited start-up businesses seeking websites, applications, hosting, payment processing, and related services. The Government estimated aggregate losses of approximately $1.3 million involving about eight charged customers.
The Government also sought to introduce evidence involving three uncharged persons. Robert Polonsky allegedly paid about $10,000 for web development, hosting, and advertising services but did not receive the promised core deliverables. Brandon Canwright allegedly paid approximately $1,877 for a website and related services that were not delivered and received no ...
Inadequately Briefed Issues Defeats Appeal
Post 4852
Issues on Appeal Must be Adequately Briefed
Posted on September 25, 2026 by Barry Zalma
In Emy Ojekwe v. Connecticut Transit District Consortium, No. AC 47389, Court of Appeals of Connecticut (September 22, 2026) Emy Ojekwe alleged that he was injured on September 24, 2020, while leaving a bus operated by Connecticut Transit District Consortium, doing business as Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority.
According to his complaint, the wheelchair ramp began to rise before he had fully exited, causing his wheelchair to fall backward and allegedly injuring several parts of his body and damaging the wheelchair. The defendant denied negligence and alleged comparative negligence. After a two-day jury trial in November 2023, the jury returned a defense verdict.
The trial court denied Ojekwe’s motion to set aside the verdict and for a new trial, and he appealed.
LAW
A trial court’s refusal to set aside a verdict because of counsel’s improper remarks is reviewed for abuse of ...
