An Assignment of Rights to Sue an Insurer Was a Poor Decision
Internet Failure Causes Loss to On Line Auction
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gQ-VMf6b and at https://lnkd.in/gfmkwby7, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
In Auto-Owners Insurance Company v. Halo Foundation: Helping Art Liberate Orphans, No. 25-1275, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit (January 27, 2026) the Helping Art Liberate Orphans Foundation challenges Auto-Owners Mutual Insurance Company’s denial of liability under its insurance policy. HALO argued that a broken YouTube link for its virtual auction caused losses covered by the policy. The district court disagreed, granting summary judgment to AutoOwners.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
HALO, a non-profit organization, hosts an annual art auction. In 2022, it was virtual. To livestream it, HALO contracted with Paradise Productions KC, LLC and Qtego Fundraising Services. Paradise would handle the visual feed, Qtego the bidding software. Paradise created a YouTube link for attendees to view the livestream. Qtego, using the link, synced its software with the livestream. Synced, attendees could view the auction and place bids on one screen.
Minutes before the auction, Paradise lost connection to the internet at its studio. While short lived, the outage permanently broke the YouTube link, ending the connection between the visual feed and bidding software. Attendees could neither place bids nor view the auction. Improvising, HALO diverted the stream to Facebook Live, causing asynchronous visuals and bidding. HALO raised significantly less money than projected due to the broken link.
HALO threatened to sue Paradise for breach of contract and negligence. Unable to pay, Paradise assigned to HALO its claim against its insurer, AutoOwners.
THE POLICY
Auto-Owners’ general liability insurance policy covers “property damage,” including the “[l]oss of use of tangible property that is not physically injured.” The policy, however, excludes: “Damages arising out of the loss of, loss of use of, damage to, corruption of, inability to access, or inability to manipulate electronic data.”
Electronic data was defined as “information, facts or programs stored as or on, created or used on, or transmitted to or from computer software, including systems and applications software, . . . data processing devices or any other media which are used with electronically controlled equipment.”
In the district court, Auto-Owners sued for a declaratory judgment that no coverage exists for the outage. It argued, in part, coverage was barred by policy exclusions. The district court granted summary judgment for Auto-Owners, ruling that the electronic-data exclusion bars recovery. HALO appealed.
ANALYSIS
Insurance contracts are read as a whole to determine the intent of the parties, giving effect to that intent by enforcing the contract as written.
The central issue a court faced with the requirement to interpret contract language is determining whether any ambiguity exists, which occurs where there is duplicity, indistinctness, or uncertainty in the meaning of the words used in the contract. If the policy language is clear and unambiguous, it must be construed as written.
If ambiguities exist, courts construe them in favor of the insured, but only when a reasonable person would expect coverage under the policy terms.
Under Missouri law, the insured has the burden of proving coverage, and the insurer has the burden of proving that an exclusion applies.
HALO argued that the policy’s plain language covers its lost auction revenue. It asserted that the bidders’ inability to access the YouTube livestream on their electronic devices is a loss of tangible property that is not physically injured. The Eighth Circuit agreed with the trial court and concluded that the policy’s electronic-data exclusion bars recovery.
This provision excludes coverage for: “Damages arising out of the loss of, loss of use of, damage to, corruption of, inability to access, or inability to manipulate electronic data.” (emphasis added)
The exclusion’s plain language clearly and unambiguously bars HALO from coverage. The Eighth Circuit found that a policy must be enforced as written when its language is clear and unambiguous and concluded that the district court properly granted summary judgment and the judgment was affirmed.
ZALMA OPINION
When a party, like HALO, has a good case against a potential defendant it can resolve the dispute by settlement or litigation and collect its losses from the assets of the defendant or its insurer. Since the defendants did not have the assets to pay for HALO’s losses it offered to assign its rights against its insurer so that HALO could sue the insurer for freedom from a potential judgment. HALO took a chance, took the assignment and sued the insurer only to find it bought a pig in a poke because there was no coverage. No one should settle by taking an assignment against an insurer unless sure that coverage applies. HALO wasted its legal fees to sue AUTO-OWNERS.
(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Multiple Suits or Arbitration on Fraudulent Claims Irreparably Harm GEICO
Post number 5279
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gAfNUN82 and at https://lnkd.in/gFxYpCmR, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
GEICO Successfully Fights No Fault Auto Insurance Claims Fraud by Fraudsters Seeking Independent Trials or Arbitrations for Each Suspected Fraudulent Claim
In Government Employees Insurance Company, GEICO Indemnity Company, GEICO General Insurance Company, GEICO Casualty Company v. Bhargav Patel, MD, Patel Medical Care, P.C., John Doe Defendants 1 through 10, No. 24-191, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit (February 3, 2026) Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO) and its subsidiaries, brought a civil action under the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (“RICO”) against Dr. Bhargav Patel, Patel Medical Care, P.C., and other associated defendants.
GEICO alleged that the defendants orchestrated a scheme to exploit New York’s no-fault automobile insurance laws, ...
Multiple Suits or Arbitration on Fraudulent Claims Irreparably Harm GEICO
Post number 5279
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gAfNUN82 and at https://lnkd.in/gFxYpCmR, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
GEICO Successfully Fights No Fault Auto Insurance Claims Fraud by Fraudsters Seeking Independent Trials or Arbitrations for Each Suspected Fraudulent Claim
In Government Employees Insurance Company, GEICO Indemnity Company, GEICO General Insurance Company, GEICO Casualty Company v. Bhargav Patel, MD, Patel Medical Care, P.C., John Doe Defendants 1 through 10, No. 24-191, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit (February 3, 2026) Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO) and its subsidiaries, brought a civil action under the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (“RICO”) against Dr. Bhargav Patel, Patel Medical Care, P.C., and other associated defendants.
GEICO alleged that the defendants orchestrated a scheme to exploit New York’s no-fault automobile insurance laws, ...
An Assignment of Rights to Sue an Insurer Was a Poor Decision
Internet Failure Causes Loss to On Line Auction
See the video at https://lnkd.in/gQ-VMf6b and at https://lnkd.in/gfmkwby7, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
In Auto-Owners Insurance Company v. Halo Foundation: Helping Art Liberate Orphans, No. 25-1275, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit (January 27, 2026) the Helping Art Liberate Orphans Foundation challenges Auto-Owners Mutual Insurance Company’s denial of liability under its insurance policy. HALO argued that a broken YouTube link for its virtual auction caused losses covered by the policy. The district court disagreed, granting summary judgment to AutoOwners.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
HALO, a non-profit organization, hosts an annual art auction. In 2022, it was virtual. To livestream it, HALO contracted with Paradise Productions KC, LLC and Qtego Fundraising Services. Paradise would handle the visual feed, Qtego the bidding software. Paradise created a YouTube link for ...
You Get What You Pay For – Less Coverage Means Lower Premium
Post number 5275
Posted on January 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma
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When Experts for Both Sides Agree That Two Causes Concur to Cause a Wall to Collapse Exclusion Applies
In Lido Hospitality, Inc. v. AIX Specialty Insurance Company, No. 1-24-1465, 2026 IL App (1st) 241465-U, Court of Appeals of Illinois (January 27, 2026) resolved the effect of an anti-concurrent cause exclusion to a loss with more than one cause.
Facts and Background
Lido Hospitality, Inc. operates the Lido Motel in Franklin Park, Illinois. In November 2020, a windstorm caused one of the motel’s brick veneer walls to collapse. At the time, Lido was insured under a policy issued by AIX Specialty Insurance Company which provided coverage for windstorm damage. However, the policy contained an exclusion for any loss or damage directly or indirectly resulting from ...
Declaratory Relief Available to an Insurer from USDC
Post number 5274
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/resolution-coverage-issues-appropriate-under-federal-barry-wfpoc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
Insurer Seeks Limitation of Liability of Child Killed by Foster Dogs
In the Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company, an Ohio corporation v. Dennis Murphy, as Personal Representative of the Wrongful Death Estate of Avery Colin Jackson-Dunphy, Deceased; Patrick Admiral Dunphy, an Individual; Danika Thompson, an Individual; and Animal Services Center Of The Messila Valley, a New Mexico limited Liability Company, No. CIV 24-1039 JB/JFR, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (January 23, 2026) resolved the issues raised about the court's jurisdiction.
Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company ...
Posted on January 26, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Insurance Fraud Should Not be a Retirement Plan
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Health Insurance Providers Are Attempting Insurance Fraud to Fund Retirement
Every insurer is required by its shareholders, members, state statutes and state regulations to do everything possible to deter and defeat attempts at insurance fraud. Most insurers, therefore, have a staff of fraud investigators working under their Special Investigative Unit (SIU) and the SIU works to train the claims handlers to recognize the indicators or red flags of fraud.
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