Lie About Criminal Background & Insurer Will Try to Rescind
Post number 5277
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Pro Se Defendant Admits Misrepresentation but Claimed no Intent to Defraud
In Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Sheba S. Gopaul, Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-02454-LKG, United States District Court, D. Maryland (January 15, 2026) Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) filed a declaratory judgment action against Sheba S. Gopaul, who represented herself (pro se).
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
MetLife alleged that Ms. Gopaul made fraudulent material misrepresentations, misstatements, and/or omissions about her criminal history in her 2015 application for a disability income insurance policy. The company claimed that it would not have issued the policy had it known the true facts.
Ms. Gopaul completed the application on June 18, 2015, and agreed in writing that all statements were true and complete, and that MetLife could rely on them in deciding whether to issue the policy.
Ms. Gopaul submitted an initial claim for disability benefits form to MetLife. In the disability claim, Ms. Gopaul claimed total disability from her occupation as the CEO/CFO of a healthcare company, due to moderate to severe pain in her pelvis, knee and hip when standing, climbing, walking, bending and lifting, due to a series of falls in June and August of 2019, along with postpartum depression and anxiety after delivering a baby in December of 2019.
The crimes misrepresented were the following crimes for which she was convicted: Theft, Prostitution, U/U use of livestock, Grand Larceny-credit cards (Felony), Obtaining Money Under False Pretense and auto theft.
LEGAL ISSUES
The court reviewed the matter as a declaratory judgment action, applying principles governing insurance contracts, including the legal standards for rescission due to material misrepresentation. Under Maryland law, an insurer may rescind a policy if it can prove that a material misrepresentation was made in the application and that the misrepresentation affected the company’s decision to issue the policy.
ANALYSIS
After reviewing the evidence, the court concluded that MetLife had established a basis for some, but not all, of its claims for summary judgment. Specifically, the court found sufficient evidence supporting MetLife’s contention that Ms. Gopaul made material misrepresentations regarding her criminal history, which were significant to MetLife’s decision-making process but did not prove that the misrepresentations were fraudulent.
MetLife contended that it would not have issued the Policy to Ms. Gopaul had it known about these three prior felony convictions and the multiple misdemeanor convictions sounding in fraud, because she would have been deemed an unacceptable insured due to both a medical and financial risk.
MetLife’s Rescission Of The Policy
There must be sufficient evidence favoring the nonmoving party for a jury to return a verdict for that party. If the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted.
The Omitted Convictions Are Material
The undisputed material facts show that Ms. Gopaul’s misrepresentations and/or omissions about her criminal history were material, because MetLife would not have issued the Policy had it known about these prior convictions.
Material And Fraudulent Misrepresentations
The burden is on the insurer to establish fraud or misrepresentation by the insured in the application for insurance. The undisputed material facts in this case show that Ms. Gopaul’s misrepresentations and/or omissions about her criminal history were material. But, the Court concluded there is a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Ms. Gopaul’s misrepresentations and/or omissions about her criminal history were fraudulent.
Made Fraudulent Misrepresentations Regarding Her Criminal History
The Court was not satisfied that the undisputed material facts establish that Ms. Gopaul’s material misrepresentations and/or omissions to MetLife about her criminal history were fraudulent. Ms. Gopaul’s misrepresentations and/or omissions about her criminal history were not established as made for the purpose of defrauding MetLife.
ZALMA OPINION
Making a material misrepresentation in an application is usually sufficient to prove an insurer’s right to rescind. The USDC, perhaps giving the benefits of all doubt to a pro se defendant, found that although she admitted she lied on the application she did not do so to defraud the insurer. A trial before a reasonable jury who do not feel sorry for a pro se defendant should confirm the rescission.
(c) 2026 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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Neither Defense nor Indemnity Available Because of Exclusion
Post number 5293
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Security at Low Income Housing to Risky for Insurer
In Everest Indemnity Insurance Company v. Kates Detective & Security Services Agency, Inc., et al., No. 25 C 5488, United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division (February 18, 2026) dealt with a clear and unambiguous exclusion.
Facts
Everest Indemnity Insurance Company sued Kates Detective & Security Services Agency, Inc. and the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) seeking a ...
Fraud Perpetrators Have no Honor
Post number 5294
See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
First Circuit Affirms Sentence
In United States Of America v. Chang Goo Yoon, No. 24-1520, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit (February 20, 2026) Chang Goo Yoon, a licensed physical therapist operating clinics in Massachusetts, engaged in a fraudulent scheme between November 2014 and November 2018. He submitted over a million dollars in false health insurance claims to private insurers, including Blue Cross Blue Shield and Aetna, as well as personal injury claims to MAPFRE, his own car insurer.
Facts
Yoon fabricated treatment notes, billed for services never rendered, and used his office address as patients’ addresses to ensure reimbursement checks were sent directly to him. This arrangement prevented patients from receiving paperwork for services they did not...
Fraud Perpetrators Have no Honor
Post number 5294
See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.
First Circuit Affirms Sentence
In United States Of America v. Chang Goo Yoon, No. 24-1520, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit (February 20, 2026) Chang Goo Yoon, a licensed physical therapist operating clinics in Massachusetts, engaged in a fraudulent scheme between November 2014 and November 2018. He submitted over a million dollars in false health insurance claims to private insurers, including Blue Cross Blue Shield and Aetna, as well as personal injury claims to MAPFRE, his own car insurer.
Facts
Yoon fabricated treatment notes, billed for services never rendered, and used his office address as patients’ addresses to ensure reimbursement checks were sent directly to him. This arrangement prevented patients from receiving paperwork for services they did not...
Contract Breaches that Allow Multiple Different Grounds to Make a Policy Void
More from Excellence in Claims Handling Substack for Subscribers Only. You can Subscribe to my substack at https://barryzalma.substack.com/subscribe
Posted on February 24, 2026 by Barry Zalma
You’re reading from the free part of Excellence in Claims Handling until you reach the paywall. You should consider joining as a paid member to get full access to articles for members only, to our news, analysis, insurance coverage, claims, insurance fraud and insurance webinars, by clicking at the “subscribe” link below.
If an insured breaches one or more material warranties and increases the risk covered by the policy, the contract may be voided by the insurer, depending on the jurisdiction. It is, therefore, essential that every claims investigation include efforts to establish compliance with every warranty.
In Cummings v. Fire Insurance Exchange, 292 Cal. App. 3d 1407, 249 Cal. Rptr. 568 (1988), the Court of Appeal ...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lost the ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah. Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and wonder how did all these wonderful things come into being. Jews believe the force we call G_d created the entire universe and everything in it. Jews feel G_d is all seeing and knowing and although we can’t see Him, He is everywhere and in everyone.We understand...
Passover for Americans
Posted on February 19, 2026 by Barry Zalma
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/passover-americans-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-5vgkc.
“The Passover Seder For Americans”
For more than 3,000 years Jewish fathers have told the story of the Exodus of the enslaved Jews from Egypt. Telling the story has been required of all Jewish fathers. Americans, who have lived in North America for more than 300 years have become Americans and many have lostthe ability to read, write and understand the Hebrew language in which the story of Passover was first told in the Torah.
Passover is one of the many holidays Jewish People celebrate to help them remember the importance of G_d in their lives. We see the animals, the oceans, the rivers, the mountains, the rain, sun, the planets, the stars, and the people and ...
